Hanish topographic map

Arabia has few lakes or permanent rivers. Most areas are drained by ephemeral watercourses called wadis, which are dry except during the rainy season. Plentiful ancient aquifers exist beneath much of the peninsula, however, and where this water surfaces, oases form (e.g. Al-Hasa and Qatif, two of the world's…

Average elevation: 1,785 ft

Arabia has few lakes or permanent rivers. Most areas are drained by ephemeral watercourses called wadis, which are dry except during the rainy season. Plentiful ancient aquifers exist beneath much of the peninsula, however, and where this water surfaces, oases form (e.g. Al-Hasa and Qatif, two of the world's…

Average elevation: 1,785 ft

Most of the central and eastern portions of the province are desert, with the Hejaz mountains, which vary in elevation from 600 meters to 2000 meters, separating the relatively flat Nafud desert and coastal plains. Agriculture takes place in the region's many wadis and oases, with the most commonly-grown crops…

Average elevation: 2,575 ft

Average elevation: 3,061 ft

Average elevation: 2,231 ft

Average elevation: 2,457 ft

Average elevation: 4,915 ft

Average elevation: 427 ft

Average elevation: 1,765 ft

Average elevation: 2,156 ft

Average elevation: 2,359 ft

Average elevation: 10 ft

Average elevation: 2,323 ft

Average elevation: 2,700 ft

Average elevation: 2,260 ft

The desert is 1,000 kilometres (620 miles) long, and 500 kilometres (310 miles) wide. Its surface elevation varies from 800 metres (2,600 ft) in the southwest to around sea level in the northeast. Most of the terrain is ergs, with sand dunes up to 250 metres (820 ft) high, interspersed with gravel and gypsum…

Average elevation: 1,089 ft

Average elevation: 1,791 ft

Average elevation: 2,559 ft

Average elevation: 1,791 ft

Average elevation: 4,183 ft

Average elevation: 2,080 ft

Average elevation: 3,228 ft

Average elevation: 10 ft

Average elevation: 2,454 ft

Average elevation: 2,270 ft

Average elevation: 2,457 ft

Average elevation: 2,270 ft

Average elevation: 108 ft

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Average elevation: 2,329 ft

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Average elevation: 2,231 ft

Average elevation: 2,457 ft

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Average elevation: 3,123 ft

Average elevation: 942 ft

Average elevation: 673 ft

Average elevation: 1,896 ft

Average elevation: 3,163 ft

Rabigh (Arabic: رَابِغ, romanized: Rābigh) is a city and governorate in the Province of Makkah of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, situated on the coast of the Red Sea, around 208 km (129 miles) northwest of Mecca in the historic Hejazi region. The city had an estimated population of 180,352 in 2014 and is…

Average elevation: 476 ft

In general, the climate is extremely hot and arid, although there are exceptions. Higher elevations are made temperate by their altitude, and the Arabian Sea coastline can receive cool, humid breezes in summer due to cold upwelling offshore. The peninsula has no thick forests. Desert-adapted wildlife is…

Average elevation: 1,785 ft

Average elevation: 1,896 ft

The desert is 1,000 kilometres (620 miles) long, and 500 kilometres (310 miles) wide. Its surface elevation varies from 800 metres (2,600 ft) in the southwest to around sea level in the northeast. Most of the terrain is ergs, with sand dunes up to 250 metres (820 ft) high, interspersed with gravel and gypsum…

Average elevation: 1,089 ft

Average elevation: 1,542 ft

Average elevation: 3,419 ft

Average elevation: 2,103 ft

Average elevation: 2,372 ft

Average elevation: 1,854 ft

Average elevation: 1,982 ft

Average elevation: 1,978 ft

Average elevation: 2,280 ft

Average elevation: 2,310 ft

Average elevation: 2,369 ft

Average elevation: 2,618 ft

Average elevation: 4,429 ft

Average elevation: 6,516 ft

Average elevation: 554 ft

Average elevation: 3,399 ft

Average elevation: 2,280 ft

Most of the central and eastern portions of the province are desert, with the Hejaz mountains, which vary in elevation from 600 meters to 2000 meters, separating the relatively flat Nafud desert and coastal plains. Agriculture takes place in the region's many wadis and oases, with the most commonly-grown crops…

Average elevation: 2,575 ft

Average elevation: 2,231 ft

Average elevation: 3,061 ft

Average elevation: 2,677 ft

Average elevation: 1,916 ft

Average elevation: 2,379 ft

Average elevation: 2,060 ft

Average elevation: 2,730 ft

Average elevation: 3,622 ft

Average elevation: 427 ft

Mecca is located in the Hejaz region, a 200 km (124 mi) wide strip of mountains separating the Nafud desert from the Red Sea. The city is situated in a valley with the same name around 70 km (44 mi) west of the port city of Jeddah. Mecca is one of the lowest cities in elevation in the Hejaz region, located at…

Average elevation: 1,572 ft

Mecca is located in the Hejaz region, a 200 km (124 mi) wide strip of mountains separating the Nafud desert from the Red Sea. The city is situated in a valley with the same name around 70 km (44 mi) west of the port city of Jeddah. Mecca is one of the lowest cities in elevation in the Hejaz region, located at…

Average elevation: 1,572 ft

Average elevation: 1,998 ft

Average elevation: 3,310 ft

Average elevation: 1,926 ft

Average elevation: 2,238 ft

Average elevation: 2,231 ft

Average elevation: 554 ft

Rabigh (Arabic: رَابِغ, romanized: Rābigh) is a city and governorate in the Province of Makkah of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, situated on the coast of the Red Sea, around 208 km (129 miles) northwest of Mecca in the historic Hejazi region. The city had an estimated population of 180,352 in 2014 and is…

Average elevation: 476 ft

Average elevation: 2,677 ft

Average elevation: 1,988 ft

Average elevation: 2,831 ft

Average elevation: 932 ft

Average elevation: 2,018 ft

Average elevation: 2,231 ft

Average elevation: 2,270 ft

Average elevation: 3,320 ft

Average elevation: 2,552 ft

Average elevation: 3,238 ft

Average elevation: 2,231 ft

Average elevation: 2,260 ft

Average elevation: 1,611 ft

Average elevation: 410 ft

Average elevation: 2,093 ft

Average elevation: 2,152 ft

Average elevation: 2,247 ft

Average elevation: 633 ft

Average elevation: 2,231 ft

Average elevation: 4,452 ft