Square Rock topographic map

Sydney's topography is characterized by a diverse landscape that seamlessly blends coastal features with inland plateaus. The city is divided into two primary regions: the relatively flat Cumberland Plain to the south and west of Sydney Harbour, and the elevated Hornsby Plateau to the north. The Cumberland…

Average elevation: 174 ft

Melbourne's topography is characterized by a diverse landscape that transitions from flat coastal plains to rolling hills and mountainous regions. The city is situated at the northern end of Port Phillip Bay, where the terrain is predominantly flat, facilitating urban development. As one moves eastward, the…

Average elevation: 59 ft

Victoria, Australia, exhibits a remarkably varied topography shaped by the Great Dividing Range, which forms a west-to-east spine across the state. In the northeast, the Victorian Alps rise to the state’s highest point, Mount Bogong at 1,986 meters, amid deep valleys and snow-capped ridges, while westward,…

Average elevation: 587 ft

Queensland's topography is characterized by a diverse landscape that includes coastal plains, mountain ranges, plateaus, and expansive inland areas. The Great Dividing Range runs parallel to the state's eastern coast, forming a series of mountain ranges, plateaus, and upland areas. This range influences the…

Average elevation: 400 ft

New South Wales (NSW), located on Australia's eastern seaboard, boasts a diverse topography that significantly influences its landscapes and ecosystems. The state's eastern edge is dominated by a narrow coastal plain, featuring regions such as the Illawarra and Shoalhaven near Nowra, characterized by rolling…

Average elevation: 505 ft

Because the only mountain-building since then has been of the Stirling Range with the rifting from Antarctica, the land is extremely eroded and ancient, with no part of the state above 1,245 metres (4,085 ft) AHD (at Mount Meharry in the Hamersley Range of the Pilbara region). Most of the state is a low…

Average elevation: 636 ft

Melbourne is also prone to isolated convective showers forming when a cold pool crosses the state, especially if there is considerable daytime heating. These showers are often heavy and can include hail, squalls, and significant drops in temperature, but they often pass through very quickly with a rapid…

Average elevation: 607 ft

New South Wales (NSW), located on Australia's eastern seaboard, boasts a diverse topography that significantly influences its landscapes and ecosystems. The state's eastern edge is dominated by a narrow coastal plain, featuring regions such as the Illawarra and Shoalhaven near Nowra, characterized by rolling…

Average elevation: 505 ft

The most mountainous region is the Central Highlands area, which covers most of the central western parts of the state. The Midlands located in the central east, is fairly flat, and is predominantly used for agriculture, although farming activity is scattered throughout the state. Tasmania's tallest mountain…

Average elevation: 722 ft

The Great Dividing Range, also known as the East Australian Cordillera or the Eastern Highlands, is a cordillera system in eastern Australia consisting of an expansive collection of mountain ranges, plateaus and rolling hills, that runs roughly parallel to the east coast of Australia and forms the…

Average elevation: 384 ft

Average elevation: 361 ft

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Average elevation: 285 ft

Average elevation: 1,709 ft

Average elevation: 745 ft

Average elevation: 16 ft

Average elevation: 105 ft

The Sunshine Coast Regional area in Queensland, Australia, features a diverse topography that ranges from coastal plains to rugged hinterlands. Along the coastline, the terrain is predominantly flat, with average elevations around 20 meters (66 feet) above sea level. Inland, the landscape transitions to…

Average elevation: 184 ft

Brisbane's topography is characterized by a series of hills and ranges that define its landscape. The city is situated on a low-lying floodplain, with the Brisbane River meandering through its heart, creating a winding course with many steep curves from the southwest to its mouth at Moreton Bay in the east.…

Average elevation: 233 ft

Average elevation: 39 ft

Average elevation: 315 ft

Average elevation: 2,966 ft

Average elevation: 115 ft

Average elevation: 1,506 ft

The park lies within the Eastern Australian temperate forests ecoregion. It is noted for the wide variety of plant and animal species. The diverse vegetation in the park includes sub-tropical, warm temperate and cool temperate rainforest in the higher altitudes. There are also areas of sclerophyll forest,…

Average elevation: 1,834 ft

Average elevation: 75 ft

Average elevation: 52 ft

Average elevation: 1,804 ft

Average elevation: 709 ft

A sandstone plateau dominated by a landscape of endless eucalyptus forests, the Blue Mountains are located at the top of a 470-million-year-old quartzite. In the Permian period, a shallow sea covered the region, when rivers brought shales, siltstones and mudstones. Then during the Mesozoic period, rivers…

Average elevation: 1,857 ft

Average elevation: 46 ft

Average elevation: 1,755 ft

Average elevation: 495 ft

Average elevation: 272 ft

Average elevation: 194 ft

Average elevation: 154 ft

Average elevation: 89 ft

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Average elevation: 1,014 ft

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Average elevation: 102 ft

Average elevation: 1,939 ft

Average elevation: 1,713 ft

Average elevation: 39 ft

Average elevation: 161 ft

Average elevation: 666 ft

Average elevation: 16 ft

Average elevation: 102 ft

Average elevation: 43 ft

Average elevation: 1,040 ft

Average elevation: 66 ft

Average elevation: 620 ft

Average elevation: 36 ft

Average elevation: 105 ft

Average elevation: 62 ft

Mount William is known within the gliding community for the "Grampians Wave", a weather phenomenon that sometimes enables glider pilots to reach extreme altitudes of the order of 28,000 ft (8,500 m). This predominantly occurs during the months of May, June, September and October when strong westerly winds flow…

Average elevation: 860 ft

Average elevation: 896 ft

Average elevation: 1,001 ft

Average elevation: 768 ft

Average elevation: 82 ft

Average elevation: 105 ft

Average elevation: 154 ft

Average elevation: 738 ft

Average elevation: 1,302 ft

Average elevation: 233 ft

Byron Bay, located in northeastern New South Wales, Australia, is characterized by diverse topography shaped by its geological history. The town is part of the erosion caldera of the ancient Tweed Volcano, which erupted approximately 23 million years ago, resulting in the rich volcanic soils that define the…

Average elevation: 23 ft

Average elevation: 256 ft

Average elevation: 112 ft

Average elevation: 902 ft

Average elevation: 830 ft

Average elevation: 105 ft

Average elevation: 161 ft

Average elevation: 725 ft

Average elevation: 1,614 ft

Average elevation: 52 ft

Average elevation: 16 ft

Average elevation: 13 ft

Average elevation: 59 ft

Average elevation: 699 ft

Average elevation: 236 ft

Average elevation: 1,181 ft

Average elevation: 285 ft

Average elevation: 220 ft

Average elevation: 3,136 ft

Average elevation: 1,460 ft

Orange is a city in the Central Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia. It is 254 km (158 mi) west of the state capital, Sydney [206 km (128 mi) on a great circle], at an altitude of 862 metres (2,828 ft). Orange had an estimated urban population of 40,493 as of June 2018 making the city a significant…

Average elevation: 2,795 ft

Average elevation: 30 ft

Average elevation: 453 ft

Average elevation: 1,539 ft

Average elevation: 1,214 ft

Average elevation: 52 ft

Average elevation: 427 ft

Average elevation: 26 ft

Average elevation: 30 ft

Average elevation: 1,575 ft

Average elevation: 102 ft

Average elevation: 282 ft

Average elevation: 1,722 ft

The most mountainous region is the Central Highlands area, which covers most of the central western parts of the state. The Midlands located in the central east, is fairly flat, and is predominantly used for agriculture, although farming activity is scattered throughout the state. Tasmania's tallest mountain…

Average elevation: 20 ft

Average elevation: 131 ft