Himalayas topographic map
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Himalayas
The Himalayas present a dramatic and varied topography characterized by towering peaks, deep valleys, and extensive glaciers. This majestic mountain range features some of the highest elevations on Earth, including Mount Everest, which rises to 29,035 feet. The terrain is marked by steep, jagged ridges and deep river gorges that have been shaped over millions of years by tectonic activity and glacial processes. The range is divided into several geological zones, including the Greater Himalayas, Lesser Himalayas, and the Siwalik Hills, each exhibiting unique structural formations. The average width of the Himalayas spans about 100 to 150 miles, creating a formidable barrier that influences regional climates and ecosystems. Glaciers are prevalent throughout the range, contributing to numerous rivers that originate in the mountains and flow into the plains below, supporting a rich biodiversity. This complex topography not only provides stunning natural beauty but also plays a crucial role in the ecology and hydrology of the surrounding regions.
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