Western Australia topographic map

Perth, the capital of Western Australia, is situated on the Swan Coastal Plain, a flat expanse of sandy soil nestled between the Indian Ocean to the west and the Darling Scarp to the east. The Darling Scarp, also known as the Darling Range, is a low escarpment that extends north–south, marking a distinct…

Average elevation: 85 ft

Average elevation: 148 ft

The area chosen for the capital had been inhabited by Indigenous Australians for up to 21,000 years, with the principal group being the Ngunnawal people. European settlement commenced in the first half of the 19th century, as evidenced by surviving landmarks such as St John's Anglican Church and Blundells…

Average elevation: 2,093 ft

Ballarat has a moderate oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb) with four distinct seasons. Its elevation, ranging between 400 and 630 metres (1,310 and 2,070 feet) above sea level, causes its mean monthly temperatures to tend to be on average 3 to 5 °C (5 to 9 °F) below those of Melbourne,…

Average elevation: 1,542 ft

Adelaide is north of the Fleurieu Peninsula, on the Adelaide Plains between the Gulf St Vincent and the low-lying Mount Lofty Ranges. The city stretches 20 km (12 mi) from the coast to the foothills, and 90 km (56 mi) from Gawler at its northern extent to Sellicks Beach in the south. According to the Regional…

Average elevation: 486 ft

The area chosen for the capital had been inhabited by Indigenous Australians for up to 21,000 years, with the principal group being the Ngunnawal people. European settlement commenced in the first half of the 19th century, as evidenced by surviving landmarks such as St John's Anglican Church and Blundells…

Average elevation: 2,093 ft

The Great Dividing Range, also known as the East Australian Cordillera or the Eastern Highlands, is a cordillera system in eastern Australia consisting of an expansive collection of mountain ranges, plateaus and rolling hills, that runs roughly parallel to the east coast of Australia and forms the…

Average elevation: 384 ft

Average elevation: 138 ft

Mount Dandenong has a cool oceanic climate (Cfb), with cool to mild summers and cold, damp winters. Daytime temperatures are usually 4−6 °C cooler than downtown Melbourne due to its elevation and distance from the urban heat island effect of Melbourne. It is significantly cloudier than Melbourne,…

Average elevation: 1,296 ft

Average elevation: 1,903 ft

Phillip had been given no instructions for urban development, but in July 1788 submitted a plan for the new town at Sydney Cove. It included a wide central avenue, a permanent Government House, law courts, hospital and other public buildings, but no provision for warehouses, shops, or other commercial…

Average elevation: 105 ft

Average elevation: 732 ft

Average elevation: 2,339 ft

Average elevation: 1,611 ft

The city occupies the edge of the range and the low ridges behind it. Two valleys run north from the southern boundary, each arising from springs either side of Middle Ridge near Spring Street at an altitude of around 680 m. These waterways, East Creek and West Creek, flow together just north of the CBD to…

Average elevation: 1,503 ft

Melbourne is also prone to isolated convective showers forming when a cold pool crosses the state, especially if there is considerable daytime heating. These showers are often heavy and can include hail, squalls, and significant drops in temperature, but they often pass through very quickly with a rapid…

Average elevation: 161 ft

Average elevation: 1,043 ft

Average elevation: 377 ft

Average elevation: 3,235 ft

Average elevation: 30 ft

Average elevation: 1,365 ft

Average elevation: 62 ft

The Sunshine Coast in Queensland, Australia, showcases a diverse topography that harmoniously blends coastal plains with rugged hinterlands. Along its eastern edge, the region features expansive sandy beaches and coastal dunes that transition smoothly into fertile lowlands. Inland, the terrain becomes more…

Average elevation: 358 ft

Average elevation: 26 ft

Average elevation: 20 ft

Average elevation: 1,749 ft

Average elevation: 138 ft

Average elevation: 1,096 ft

Average elevation: 98 ft

Average elevation: 49 ft

Average elevation: 712 ft

Average elevation: 1,955 ft

A sandstone plateau dominated by a landscape of endless eucalyptus forests, the Blue Mountains are located at the top of a 470-million-year-old quartzite. In the Permian period, a shallow sea covered the region, when rivers brought shales, siltstones and mudstones. Then during the Mesozoic period, rivers…

Average elevation: 1,857 ft

Average elevation: 1,834 ft

Average elevation: 2,336 ft

Average elevation: 1,657 ft

Average elevation: 436 ft

Average elevation: 2,723 ft

Average elevation: 558 ft

Average elevation: 59 ft

Average elevation: 282 ft

Average elevation: 1,837 ft

Average elevation: 79 ft

Average elevation: 0 ft

Average elevation: 144 ft

Average elevation: 223 ft

Average elevation: 1,962 ft

Average elevation: 118 ft

Average elevation: 246 ft

Average elevation: 440 ft

Average elevation: 154 ft

Owing to its elevation, Stanthorpe features a subtropical highland climate. At an altitude of 811 metres (2,661 ft), Stanthorpe holds the record for the lowest temperature recorded in Queensland at −10.6 °C (12.9 °F) on 23 June 1961. Sleet and light snowfalls are occasionally recorded, with the most…

Average elevation: 2,756 ft

Launceston is at 41°26′31″S 147°8′42″E / 41.44194°S 147.14500°E / -41.44194; 147.14500 in the Tamar Valley, Northern Tasmania. The valley was formed by volcanic and glacial forces over 10 million years ago. The city is about 45 kilometres (28 mi) south of the Bass Strait, with its closest…

Average elevation: 715 ft

South of Smithfield and inland from the Northern Beaches along the edge of the Barron River flood plain are the suburbs of Caravonica, Kamerunga, Freshwater, and Stratford. This area is sometimes referred to as Freshwater Valley, though it is actually the lower part of Redlynch Valley; further up the valley…

Average elevation: 577 ft

Average elevation: 1,545 ft

Average elevation: 2,480 ft

Average elevation: 2,493 ft

Average elevation: 1,893 ft

Average elevation: 2,651 ft

Average elevation: 807 ft

Olivers Hill is the most prominent elevation in Frankston which rises to 55 metres above sea level (180 feet) at its highest point in the suburb. Its origins date to approximately 415 to 360 million years ago. Its base is Mount Eliza Granite dating from the Devonian period, which was covered in lava tuffs in…

Average elevation: 118 ft

Caloundra, located on Queensland's Sunshine Coast, features a diverse coastal topography characterized by sandy beaches, rocky headlands, and nearby elevated terrains. The suburb of Kings Beach exemplifies this diversity, with its sandy shoreline to the south and southeast, and a rocky headland rising to about…

Average elevation: 16 ft

Mount Warrenheip /wɒrənˈhiːp/ (Wathawarrung: Warrengeep) is an inactive scoria volcanic cone in Victoria, Australia. The mountain has an elevation of 746 metres (2,448 ft) AHD. A landmark of Dunnstown, the closest town, the mountain is 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) east of the Ballarat central business district,…

Average elevation: 1,890 ft

Average elevation: 1,555 ft

Average elevation: 151 ft

Average elevation: 2,372 ft

Average elevation: 482 ft

Average elevation: 246 ft

Average elevation: 20 ft

Average elevation: 509 ft

Average elevation: 1,194 ft

Average elevation: 1,880 ft

Average elevation: 141 ft

Average elevation: 43 ft

Average elevation: 436 ft

Average elevation: 2,881 ft

Average elevation: 108 ft

Average elevation: 1,552 ft

Average elevation: 738 ft

Average elevation: 404 ft

Average elevation: 1,178 ft

Average elevation: 49 ft

Average elevation: 2,126 ft

Average elevation: 719 ft

Average elevation: 2,972 ft

Average elevation: 0 ft

The Castlemaine goldfields' legendary prosperity raised expectations of Castlemaine becoming Victoria's second city. That is reflected in imposing buildings erected in the town's first few years. Though the rich alluvial diggings were largely exhausted within 15-20 years causing the town's population to shrink…

Average elevation: 1,086 ft

Average elevation: 528 ft

Average elevation: 659 ft

Average elevation: 768 ft

Average elevation: 1,355 ft

Average elevation: 912 ft

Average elevation: 30 ft

Average elevation: 1,555 ft

The highest mountain in the range is Mount Budawang that has an elevation of 1,129 metres (3,704 ft) above sea level.

Average elevation: 1,588 ft

Average elevation: 2,014 ft

Average elevation: 131 ft

Average elevation: 430 ft

Average elevation: 49 ft

Average elevation: 230 ft