Western Australia topographic map

Average elevation: 148 ft

Perth, the capital of Western Australia, is situated on the Swan Coastal Plain, a flat expanse of sandy soil nestled between the Indian Ocean to the west and the Darling Scarp to the east. The Darling Scarp, also known as the Darling Range, is a low escarpment that extends north–south, marking a distinct…

Average elevation: 85 ft

The area chosen for the capital had been inhabited by Indigenous Australians for up to 21,000 years, with the principal group being the Ngunnawal people. European settlement commenced in the first half of the 19th century, as evidenced by surviving landmarks such as St John's Anglican Church and Blundells…

Average elevation: 2,093 ft

Adelaide is north of the Fleurieu Peninsula, on the Adelaide Plains between the Gulf St Vincent and the low-lying Mount Lofty Ranges. The city stretches 20 km (12 mi) from the coast to the foothills, and 90 km (56 mi) from Gawler at its northern extent to Sellicks Beach in the south. According to the Regional…

Average elevation: 486 ft

Average elevation: 732 ft

Average elevation: 138 ft

Melbourne is also prone to isolated convective showers forming when a cold pool crosses the state, especially if there is considerable daytime heating. These showers are often heavy and can include hail, squalls, and significant drops in temperature, but they often pass through very quickly with a rapid…

Average elevation: 161 ft

The Great Dividing Range, also known as the East Australian Cordillera or the Eastern Highlands, is a cordillera system in eastern Australia consisting of an expansive collection of mountain ranges, plateaus and rolling hills, that runs roughly parallel to the east coast of Australia and forms the…

Average elevation: 384 ft

The Yarra Valley is the region surrounding the Yarra River in Victoria, Australia. The river originates approximately 240 km (150 mi) east of the Melbourne central business district and flows towards it and out into Port Phillip Bay. The name Yarra Valley is used in reference to the upper regions surrounding…

Average elevation: 1,001 ft

Average elevation: 26 ft

Average elevation: 151 ft

Phillip had been given no instructions for urban development, but in July 1788 submitted a plan for the new town at Sydney Cove. It included a wide central avenue, a permanent Government House, law courts, hospital and other public buildings, but no provision for warehouses, shops, or other commercial…

Average elevation: 105 ft

Average elevation: 1,611 ft

Average elevation: 138 ft

The city occupies the edge of the range and the low ridges behind it. Two valleys run north from the southern boundary, each arising from springs either side of Middle Ridge near Spring Street at an altitude of around 680 m. These waterways, East Creek and West Creek, flow together just north of the CBD to…

Average elevation: 1,503 ft

Average elevation: 2,493 ft

Ballarat has a moderate oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb) with four distinct seasons. Its elevation, ranging between 400 and 630 metres (1,310 and 2,070 feet) above sea level, causes its mean monthly temperatures to tend to be on average 3 to 5 °C (5 to 9 °F) below those of Melbourne,…

Average elevation: 1,542 ft

Average elevation: 20 ft

Average elevation: 10 ft

Mount Kosciuszko is the highest summit in mainland Australia. Until 1977 it was possible to drive from Charlotte Pass to within a few metres of the summit, but in 1977 the road was closed to public motor vehicle access due to environmental concerns. The road is open from Charlotte Pass for walkers and cyclists…

Average elevation: 6,677 ft

Owing to its elevation, Stanthorpe features a subtropical highland climate. At an altitude of 811 metres (2,661 ft), Stanthorpe holds the record for the lowest temperature recorded in Queensland at −10.6 °C (12.9 °F) on 23 June 1961. Sleet and light snowfalls are occasionally recorded, with the most…

Average elevation: 2,756 ft

Average elevation: 82 ft

Average elevation: 1,604 ft

Average elevation: 13 ft

Average elevation: 853 ft

The Sunshine Coast in Queensland, Australia, showcases a diverse topography that harmoniously blends coastal plains with rugged hinterlands. Along its eastern edge, the region features expansive sandy beaches and coastal dunes that transition smoothly into fertile lowlands. Inland, the terrain becomes more…

Average elevation: 358 ft

Average elevation: 30 ft

Average elevation: 92 ft

Average elevation: 2,822 ft

Average elevation: 377 ft

Average elevation: 2,090 ft

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Average elevation: 899 ft

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Average elevation: 436 ft

Average elevation: 43 ft

Average elevation: 10 ft

Average elevation: 807 ft

South of Smithfield and inland from the Northern Beaches along the edge of the Barron River flood plain are the suburbs of Caravonica, Kamerunga, Freshwater, and Stratford. This area is sometimes referred to as Freshwater Valley, though it is actually the lower part of Redlynch Valley; further up the valley…

Average elevation: 577 ft

Average elevation: 1,926 ft

Average elevation: 59 ft

Average elevation: 528 ft

Average elevation: 3,402 ft

Average elevation: 230 ft

Average elevation: 2,372 ft

Average elevation: 997 ft

Average elevation: 26 ft

Average elevation: 6,598 ft

Average elevation: 118 ft

Average elevation: 62 ft

Average elevation: 3,996 ft

Caloundra, located on Queensland's Sunshine Coast, features a diverse coastal topography characterized by sandy beaches, rocky headlands, and nearby elevated terrains. The suburb of Kings Beach exemplifies this diversity, with its sandy shoreline to the south and southeast, and a rocky headland rising to about…

Average elevation: 16 ft

Average elevation: 82 ft

Average elevation: 764 ft

Average elevation: 226 ft

Average elevation: 1,427 ft

The Australian Alps are a mountain range in southeast Australia. It comprises an interim Australian bioregion, and is the highest mountain range in Australia. The range straddles the borders of eastern Victoria, southeastern New South Wales, and the Australian Capital Territory. It contains Australia's only…

Average elevation: 6,683 ft

Average elevation: 187 ft

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Average elevation: 2,316 ft

Average elevation: 1,273 ft

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Average elevation: 230 ft

Average elevation: 5,030 ft

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Average elevation: 16 ft

Average elevation: 98 ft

Average elevation: 2,244 ft

Average elevation: 2,651 ft

Average elevation: 433 ft

Average elevation: 171 ft

Average elevation: 62 ft

Average elevation: 62 ft

Average elevation: 344 ft

Average elevation: 1,988 ft

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Average elevation: 233 ft

Average elevation: 2,497 ft

Average elevation: 1,621 ft

Average elevation: 1,106 ft

Average elevation: 1,923 ft

Warwick has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) with hot summers and cool to cold winters. It is slightly cooler and less humid than the proximate southeast Queensland coast due to its inland, elevation location. Frost is present in winter. The climate bears similarities with Richmond, an inland suburb…

Average elevation: 1,696 ft

Average elevation: 30 ft

Average elevation: 1,355 ft

Average elevation: 3,179 ft

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Average elevation: 108 ft

Average elevation: 108 ft

Average elevation: 46 ft

Average elevation: 157 ft

With an elevation of 2,745 metres (9,006 ft), it is the third highest peak in any state, territory or claimed territory of Australia, higher than the 2,228-metre (7,310 ft) Mount Kosciuszko, and surpassed only by the 3,490-metre (11,450 ft) Mount McClintock and the 3,355-metre (11,007 ft) Mount Menzies in the…

Average elevation: 7,136 ft

Average elevation: 1,654 ft

The highest peaks are Mount Zeil with an elevation of 1,531 metres (5,023 ft) AHD, Mount Liebig at 1,524 metres (5,000 ft) AHD, Mount Edward at 1,423 metres (4,669 ft), Mount Giles at 1,389 metres (4,557 ft) and Mount Sonder at 1,380 metres (4,530 ft) AHD; the five highest mountains in the Northern Territory.…

Average elevation: 1,949 ft

Average elevation: 2,287 ft

Mount Liebig is a mountain with an elevation of 1,274 metres (4,180 ft) AHD in the southern part of the Northern Territory of Australia. It is one of the highest peaks of the MacDonnell Ranges and was named by the explorer Ernest Giles after the German chemist Justus von Liebig. Nearby settlements include…

Average elevation: 3,018 ft

Average elevation: 3,825 ft

Average elevation: 16 ft

Average elevation: 2,057 ft