Plusieurs études ont été menées afin de caractériser les types climatiques auxquels est exposé le territoire national. Les zonages obtenus diffèrent selon les méthodes utilisées, la nature et le nombre des paramètres pris en compte, le maillage territorial des données et la période de référence. En 2010, le climat de la commune était ainsi de type climat des marges montagnardes, selon une étude du Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) s'appuyant sur une méthode combinant données climatiques et facteurs de milieu (topographie, occupation des sols, etc.) et des données couvrant la période 1971-2000. En 2020, le climat prédominant est classé Cfa, selon la classification de Köppen-Geiger, pour la période 1988-2017, à savoir un climat tempéré à été chaud sans saison sèche. Par ailleurs Météo-France publie en 2020 une nouvelle typologie des climats de la France métropolitaine dans laquelle la commune est exposée à un climat de montagne ou de marges de montagne et est dans la région climatique Nord-est du Massif Central, caractérisée par une pluviométrie annuelle de 800 à 1 200 mm, bien répartie dans l’année. Elle est en outre dans la zone H1c au titre de la réglementation environnementale 2020 des constructions neuves.

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About this map

Name: Merle-Leignec topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: Merle-Leignec, Montbrison, Loire, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France métropolitaine, 42380, France (45.32764 4.00057 45.40803 4.05550)

Average elevation: 2,966 ft

Minimum elevation: 2,090 ft

Maximum elevation: 3,402 ft

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