New South Wales topographic map

Average elevation: 148 ft

Perth, the capital of Western Australia, is situated on the Swan Coastal Plain, a flat expanse of sandy soil nestled between the Indian Ocean to the west and the Darling Scarp to the east. The Darling Scarp, also known as the Darling Range, is a low escarpment that extends north–south, marking a distinct…

Average elevation: 85 ft

The area chosen for the capital had been inhabited by Indigenous Australians for up to 21,000 years, with the principal group being the Ngunnawal people. European settlement commenced in the first half of the 19th century, as evidenced by surviving landmarks such as St John's Anglican Church and Blundells…

Average elevation: 2,093 ft

Adelaide is north of the Fleurieu Peninsula, on the Adelaide Plains between the Gulf St Vincent and the low-lying Mount Lofty Ranges. The city stretches 20 km (12 mi) from the coast to the foothills, and 90 km (56 mi) from Gawler at its northern extent to Sellicks Beach in the south. According to the Regional…

Average elevation: 486 ft

Melbourne is also prone to isolated convective showers forming when a cold pool crosses the state, especially if there is considerable daytime heating. These showers are often heavy and can include hail, squalls, and significant drops in temperature, but they often pass through very quickly with a rapid…

Average elevation: 161 ft

Average elevation: 138 ft

The Great Dividing Range, also known as the East Australian Cordillera or the Eastern Highlands, is a cordillera system in eastern Australia consisting of an expansive collection of mountain ranges, plateaus and rolling hills, that runs roughly parallel to the east coast of Australia and forms the…

Average elevation: 384 ft

Average elevation: 138 ft

Average elevation: 807 ft

The city occupies the edge of the range and the low ridges behind it. Two valleys run north from the southern boundary, each arising from springs either side of Middle Ridge near Spring Street at an altitude of around 680 m. These waterways, East Creek and West Creek, flow together just north of the CBD to…

Average elevation: 1,503 ft

Average elevation: 689 ft

Average elevation: 1,955 ft

Average elevation: 728 ft

Ballarat has a moderate oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb) with four distinct seasons. Its elevation, ranging between 400 and 630 metres (1,310 and 2,070 feet) above sea level, causes its mean monthly temperatures to tend to be on average 3 to 5 °C (5 to 9 °F) below those of Melbourne,…

Average elevation: 1,542 ft

Average elevation: 2,070 ft

Average elevation: 1,893 ft

Average elevation: 79 ft

Temperatures in Alice Springs vary widely, and rainfall can vary quite dramatically from year to year. In summer, the average maximum temperature is in the mid-30s, whereas in winter the average minimum temperature can be 5.5 °C (41.9 °F), with an average of 12.4 nights below freezing every year, providing…

Average elevation: 2,070 ft

Average elevation: 407 ft

South of Smithfield and inland from the Northern Beaches along the edge of the Barron River flood plain are the suburbs of Caravonica, Kamerunga, Freshwater, and Stratford. This area is sometimes referred to as Freshwater Valley, though it is actually the lower part of Redlynch Valley; further up the valley…

Average elevation: 577 ft

Average elevation: 141 ft

Average elevation: 627 ft

Average elevation: 2,372 ft

Average elevation: 2,493 ft

Average elevation: 62 ft

The highest peaks are Mount Zeil with an elevation of 1,531 metres (5,023 ft) AHD, Mount Liebig at 1,524 metres (5,000 ft) AHD, Mount Edward at 1,423 metres (4,669 ft), Mount Giles at 1,389 metres (4,557 ft) and Mount Sonder at 1,380 metres (4,530 ft) AHD; the five highest mountains in the Northern Territory.…

Average elevation: 1,949 ft

Pigeon House Mountain (Aboriginal: Didthul) is a mountain at an elevation of 720 metres (2,360 ft) AHD  on the Budawang Range that is situated within the Morton National Park, located on the South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.

Average elevation: 1,240 ft

Mount Kosciuszko is the highest summit in mainland Australia. Until 1977 it was possible to drive from Charlotte Pass to within a few metres of the summit, but in 1977 the road was closed to public motor vehicle access due to environmental concerns. The road is open from Charlotte Pass for walkers and cyclists…

Average elevation: 6,677 ft

The Sunshine Coast in Queensland, Australia, showcases a diverse topography that harmoniously blends coastal plains with rugged hinterlands. Along its eastern edge, the region features expansive sandy beaches and coastal dunes that transition smoothly into fertile lowlands. Inland, the terrain becomes more…

Average elevation: 358 ft

Average elevation: 20 ft

Olivers Hill is the most prominent elevation in Frankston which rises to 55 metres above sea level (180 feet) at its highest point in the suburb. Its origins date to approximately 415 to 360 million years ago. Its base is Mount Eliza Granite dating from the Devonian period, which was covered in lava tuffs in…

Average elevation: 118 ft

Average elevation: 240 ft

Average elevation: 105 ft

Average elevation: 1,604 ft

Average elevation: 2,067 ft

Average elevation: 43 ft

Average elevation: 26 ft

Average elevation: 377 ft

Average elevation: 732 ft

Average elevation: 16 ft

Average elevation: 59 ft

Average elevation: 157 ft

Average elevation: 3,422 ft

Average elevation: 82 ft

Average elevation: 10 ft

Phillip had been given no instructions for urban development, but in July 1788 submitted a plan for the new town at Sydney Cove. It included a wide central avenue, a permanent Government House, law courts, hospital and other public buildings, but no provision for warehouses, shops, or other commercial…

Average elevation: 105 ft

Average elevation: 3,235 ft

Average elevation: 30 ft

Average elevation: 3,806 ft

Average elevation: 1,808 ft

Average elevation: 1,516 ft

Average elevation: 1,903 ft

Average elevation: 10 ft

Average elevation: 1,467 ft

Average elevation: 732 ft

Caloundra, located on Queensland's Sunshine Coast, features a diverse coastal topography characterized by sandy beaches, rocky headlands, and nearby elevated terrains. The suburb of Kings Beach exemplifies this diversity, with its sandy shoreline to the south and southeast, and a rocky headland rising to about…

Average elevation: 16 ft

Average elevation: 1,519 ft

Average elevation: 112 ft

The topography consists of a series of ridges dissected by deeply cut streams. Sheltered gullies in the south of the range are home to temperate rain forest, fern gullies and mountain ash forest Eucalyptus regnans, whereas the drier ridges and exposed northern slopes are covered by dry sclerophyll forest of…

Average elevation: 1,496 ft

With an elevation of 2,745 metres (9,006 ft), it is the third highest peak in any state, territory or claimed territory of Australia, higher than the 2,228-metre (7,310 ft) Mount Kosciuszko, and surpassed only by the 3,490-metre (11,450 ft) Mount McClintock and the 3,355-metre (11,007 ft) Mount Menzies in the…

Average elevation: 7,136 ft

Average elevation: 1,654 ft

Average elevation: 2,287 ft

Mount Liebig is a mountain with an elevation of 1,274 metres (4,180 ft) AHD in the southern part of the Northern Territory of Australia. It is one of the highest peaks of the MacDonnell Ranges and was named by the explorer Ernest Giles after the German chemist Justus von Liebig. Nearby settlements include…

Average elevation: 3,018 ft

Average elevation: 3,825 ft

Average elevation: 16 ft

Average elevation: 2,057 ft

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Average elevation: 1,988 ft

Average elevation: 341 ft

Average elevation: 476 ft

Average elevation: 49 ft

Average elevation: 2,126 ft

Average elevation: 151 ft

Average elevation: 5,177 ft

Average elevation: 5,436 ft

Average elevation: 2,749 ft

Average elevation: 2,972 ft

Average elevation: 0 ft

Average elevation: 1,975 ft

Average elevation: 1,673 ft

Average elevation: 476 ft

Average elevation: 308 ft

Average elevation: 646 ft

Average elevation: 4,157 ft

Average elevation: 39 ft

Average elevation: 4,577 ft

Average elevation: 2,192 ft

Average elevation: 7 ft

Average elevation: 482 ft

Average elevation: 52 ft

Average elevation: 174 ft

Average elevation: 3,156 ft

Average elevation: 62 ft

Average elevation: 3,412 ft

Average elevation: 3 ft

Average elevation: 85 ft

Average elevation: 3,297 ft

Average elevation: 3,369 ft

Average elevation: 3,474 ft

A sandstone plateau dominated by a landscape of endless eucalyptus forests, the Blue Mountains are located at the top of a 470-million-year-old quartzite. In the Permian period, a shallow sea covered the region, when rivers brought shales, siltstones and mudstones. Then during the Mesozoic period, rivers…

Average elevation: 1,857 ft