Bursa topographic map

Istanbul, located in northwestern Turkey, is a city that is uniquely situated across two continents, Europe and Asia, divided by the Bosphorus Strait. The city’s topography is characterized by a complex blend of hills, valleys, and coastal plains, which create a varied and scenic landscape. The European side…

Average elevation: 187 ft

Istanbul, located in northwestern Turkey, is a city that is uniquely situated across two continents, Europe and Asia, divided by the Bosphorus Strait. The city’s topography is characterized by a complex blend of hills, valleys, and coastal plains, which create a varied and scenic landscape. The European side…

Average elevation: 187 ft

Average elevation: 1,962 ft

Average elevation: 318 ft

The mountains have a Mediterranean climate, with dry summers and rainy winters. Temperatures vary with elevation, with warm winters on the lower coastal slopes and cold winters in the high mountains and in the interior.

Average elevation: 2,717 ft

Istanbul, located in northwestern Turkey, is a city that is uniquely situated across two continents, Europe and Asia, divided by the Bosphorus Strait. The city’s topography is characterized by a complex blend of hills, valleys, and coastal plains, which create a varied and scenic landscape. The European side…

Average elevation: 187 ft

Ankara has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSk). Under the Trewartha climate classification, Ankara has a temperate humid continental climate (Dc). Due to its elevation and inland location, Ankara has cold and snowy winters, and hot and dry summers. Rainfall occurs mostly during the…

Average elevation: 3,550 ft

Ankara has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSk). Under the Trewartha climate classification, Ankara has a temperate humid continental climate (Dc). Due to its elevation and inland location, Ankara has cold and snowy winters, and hot and dry summers. Rainfall occurs mostly during the…

Average elevation: 3,550 ft

While the city itself only has modest elevation changes, Antalya has high mountains in all directions to its interior. With moisture being trapped, the local climate thus has high winter rainfall, while the interior bay setting result in very hot summers for a coastal city.

Average elevation: 384 ft

Average elevation: 6,007 ft

Average elevation: 108 ft

Average elevation: 1,962 ft

Average elevation: 791 ft

Average elevation: 2,251 ft

Average elevation: 6,181 ft

Average elevation: 2,966 ft

Average elevation: 5,699 ft

Average elevation: 2,641 ft

Average elevation: 863 ft

Average elevation: 6,276 ft

Average elevation: 2,608 ft

Average elevation: 157 ft

Average elevation: 2,507 ft

Average elevation: 5,623 ft

Average elevation: 3,583 ft

Average elevation: 3,005 ft

Average elevation: 2,881 ft

Average elevation: 112 ft

Average elevation: 3,576 ft

Average elevation: 751 ft

Average elevation: 3,734 ft

Average elevation: 1,647 ft

Average elevation: 1,880 ft

Average elevation: 3,241 ft

Average elevation: 1,886 ft

Average elevation: 427 ft

Average elevation: 6,637 ft

Average elevation: 4,012 ft

Average elevation: 722 ft

Average elevation: 463 ft

Average elevation: 2,448 ft

Average elevation: 358 ft

Mount Ararat, officially Mount Ağrı, or also known as Masis is a snow- capped and dormant compound volcano in easternmost Turkey. It consists of two major volcanic cones: Greater Ararat and Little Ararat. Greater Ararat is the highest peak in Turkey and the Armenian highlands with an elevation of 5,137 m…

Average elevation: 15,033 ft

Average elevation: 3,100 ft

Average elevation: 200 ft

Average elevation: 2,559 ft

Average elevation: 1,325 ft

Average elevation: 863 ft

Average elevation: 502 ft

Average elevation: 318 ft

Average elevation: 10,820 ft

Average elevation: 2,589 ft

Average elevation: 876 ft

Average elevation: 948 ft

Average elevation: 4,327 ft

Average elevation: 197 ft

Average elevation: 2,516 ft

Mount Kaçkar (Turkish: Kaçkar Dağı), with an elevation of 3,937 meters, is the highest peak in the Kaçkar Mountains. The mountain may be climbed by the northeast ridge route beginning from the village Yukarı Kavrun.

Average elevation: 11,115 ft

Average elevation: 3,412 ft

Average elevation: 3,652 ft

Average elevation: 1,611 ft

Average elevation: 8,041 ft

Average elevation: 3,448 ft

Average elevation: 666 ft

Average elevation: 3,419 ft

Average elevation: 36 ft

Average elevation: 187 ft

Average elevation: 5,630 ft

Average elevation: 1,886 ft

Average elevation: 3,950 ft

Average elevation: 1,138 ft

Average elevation: 2,684 ft

Average elevation: 2,743 ft

Average elevation: 5,525 ft

Average elevation: 5,043 ft

The plan introduced several important changes to the city's transportation network. One of the most important was the addition of a rail line to connect Gaziantep to the national rail system. Up to now, Turkish railway construction had ignored Gaziantep (partly because of its mountainous surroundings); a…

Average elevation: 2,887 ft

Average elevation: 3,593 ft

Average elevation: 3,829 ft

Average elevation: 2,654 ft

Average elevation: 6,293 ft

Average elevation: 2,231 ft

Average elevation: 3,894 ft

Average elevation: 5,187 ft

Average elevation: 105 ft

Average elevation: 6,152 ft

Average elevation: 6,854 ft

Eskişehir has a cold semi-arid climate (BSk) under the Köppen climate classification, and a temperate continental climate (Dc) under the Trewartha climate classification. The city features cold, snowy winters and warm, dry summers. Rainfall occurs mostly during the spring and autumn. Due to Eskişehir's high…

Average elevation: 3,114 ft

Average elevation: 3,107 ft

The Arabic word al-Jūdiyy (ٱلْجُودِيّ), originates from the Syriac word Gudo (ܓܘܕܐ) meaning "Mounds" or "Elevations". The relation of some of the spellings is clear. The origin of Judi is less clear. It is usually interpreted as a corrupted version of the same name, via Al-Gurdi (Reynolds 2004).…

Average elevation: 6,247 ft

The village is located at a distance of 22 km (14 mi) to the district center of Milas and 91 km (57 mi) to the province center of Muğla. Its elevation is 150 m (490 ft) AMSL.

Average elevation: 728 ft

Average elevation: 308 ft

Average elevation: 1,325 ft

Average elevation: 5,138 ft

Average elevation: 3,199 ft

Average elevation: 3,527 ft

The summit is windswept and bare with a relatively low tree line due to exposure, but the slopes of this mountain, at the edge of mild Mediterranean and colder central Anatolian climate zones, hold a wealth of endemic flora, marooned here after the Ice Age. The climate at lower altitudes has become…

Average elevation: 4,780 ft

Average elevation: 2,815 ft

Average elevation: 6,850 ft

Anatolia (Turkish: Anadolu), also known as Asia Minor, is a peninsula in West Asia that makes up the majority of the land area of Turkey. It is the westernmost protrusion of Asia and is geographically bounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Aegean Sea to the west, the Turkish Straits to the…

Average elevation: 3,123 ft

Average elevation: 2,457 ft