London topographic map
Click on the map to display elevation.
London
London's topography is characterized by a gently rolling terrain shaped by the River Thames and its tributaries. The city lies within the London Basin, a natural depression bordered by higher grounds such as the North Downs to the south and the Chiltern Hills to the northwest. The Thames flows west to east, creating a broad, level floodplain that has historically facilitated the city's expansion. Several modest hills punctuate the landscape, including Ludgate Hill, Corn Hill, and Tower Hill in the City of London, which are believed to have influenced the early settlement's location. To the north, ridges like Hampstead Heath and Highgate Hill reach elevations up to 130 meters, offering panoramic views of the city. South of the Thames, features such as Shooter's Hill and Sydenham Hill rise prominently, with the latter reaching approximately 112 meters. The Finchley Gap, a notable topographical feature in north London, is a depression approximately eight kilometers wide, lying between higher grounds to the northwest (Mill Hill) and the southeast (Hampstead Heath). Overall, London's varied terrain, shaped by its river systems and underlying geology, has played a significant role in its historical development and urban layout.
About this map
Name: London topographic map, elevation, terrain.
Location: London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom (51.28676 -0.51038 51.69187 0.33402)
Average elevation: 217 ft
Minimum elevation: -7 ft
Maximum elevation: 883 ft
Other topographic maps
Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.
Leeds
Lying in the eastern foothills of the Pennines, there is a significant variation in elevation within the city's built-up area. The district ranges from 1,115 feet (340 m) in the far west on the slopes of Ilkley Moor to about 33 feet (10 m) where the rivers Aire and Wharfe cross the eastern boundary. Land rises…
Average elevation: 308 ft
Plymouth
United Kingdom > England > Devon > Plymouth
The River Plym, which flows off Dartmoor to the north-east, forms a smaller estuary to the east of the city called Cattewater. Plymouth Sound is protected from the sea by the Plymouth Breakwater, in use since 1814. In the Sound is Drake's Island which is seen from Plymouth Hoe, a flat public area on top of…
Average elevation: 266 ft
Cambridge
United Kingdom > England > Cambridge
The city, like most of the UK, has a maritime climate highly influenced by the Gulf Stream. Located in the driest region of Britain, Cambridge's rainfall averages around 570 mm (22.44 in) per year, around half the national average, with some years occasionally falling into the semi-arid (under 500 mm (19.69…
Average elevation: 59 ft
Basingstoke
United Kingdom > England > Hampshire > Basingstoke and Deane
Situated in a valley through the Hampshire Downs at an average elevation of 88 metres (289 ft) Basingstoke is a major interchange between Reading, Newbury, Andover, Winchester, and Alton, and lies on the natural trade route between the southwest of England and London. The area had been something of an…
Average elevation: 358 ft
Swindon
United Kingdom > England > Swindon
Swindon has an oceanic climate (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification), like the vast majority of the British Isles, with cool winters and warm summers. The nearest official weather station is RAF Lyneham, about 10 miles (16 km) west southwest of Swindon town centre. The weather station's elevation is 145…
Average elevation: 354 ft
St Albans
United Kingdom > England > Hertfordshire > St Albans
St Albans was an ancient borough created following the dissolution of the monastery in 1539. It consisted of the ancient parish of St Albans (also known as the Abbey parish) and parts of St Michael and St Peter. The municipal corporation was reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835 and the boundary was…
Average elevation: 328 ft
Reading
United Kingdom > England > Reading
Mary Russell Mitford lived in Reading for a number of years and then spent the rest of her life just outside the town at Three Mile Cross and Swallowfield. The fictional Belford Regis of her eponymous novel, first published in 1835, is largely based on Reading. Described with topographical accuracy, it is…
Average elevation: 184 ft
Bishop's Stortford
United Kingdom > England > East Hertfordshire > Bishop's Stortford
Average elevation: 279 ft
Welwyn Garden City
United Kingdom > England > Hertfordshire > Welwyn Hatfield
Average elevation: 292 ft
Bedford
United Kingdom > England > Bedford
As with the rest of the United Kingdom, Bedford has a maritime climate, with a limited range of temperatures, and generally even rainfall throughout the year. The nearest Met Office weather station to Bedford is Bedford (Thurleigh) airport, about 6.5 miles (10.5 km) north of Bedford town centre at an elevation…
Average elevation: 121 ft
Ashdown Forest
United Kingdom > England > East Sussex > Wealden
Ashdown Forest is an ancient area of open heathland occupying the highest sandy ridge-top of the High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is situated 30 miles (48 km) south of London in the county East Sussex, England. Rising to an elevation of 732 feet (223 m) above sea level, its heights provide…
Average elevation: 384 ft
Letchworth
United Kingdom > England > Hertfordshire > North Hertfordshire > Letchworth
Average elevation: 262 ft
Richmond
United Kingdom > England > London
The town centre lies just below 33 ft (10m) above sea level. South of the town centre, rising from Richmond Bridge to an elevation of 165 ft (50m), is Richmond Hill. Just beyond the summit of Richmond Hill is Richmond Park, an area of 2,360 acres (9.55 km2; 3.7 sq mi) of wild heath and woodland originally…
Average elevation: 56 ft
Croydon
United Kingdom > England > Greater London
Several apartment developments, for instance Altitude 25 (completed 2010), have been built in recent years, and several more are being built or planned. The construction of Saffron Square, which includes a 43-storey tower, began on Wellesley Road in 2011 and was completed in 2016. Other developments with…
Average elevation: 230 ft
Salisbury
United Kingdom > England > Salisbury
Bishop of Salisbury Hubert Walter was instrumental in the negotiations with Saladin during the Third Crusade, but he spent little time in his diocese prior to his elevation to archbishop of Canterbury. The brothers Herbert and Richard Poore succeeded him and began planning the relocation of the cathedral into…
Average elevation: 315 ft
Putney
Putney Heath is around 400 acres (160 hectares) less the nascent A3 road in size and rises to 45 metres (148 ft) above sea level. Because of its elevation, from 1796 to 1816 Putney Heath hosted a station in the shutter telegraph chain, which connected the Admiralty in London to its naval ships in Portsmouth.…
Average elevation: 59 ft
Romford
United Kingdom > England > Greater London
The town centre is about 50 feet (15 m) above sea level on a gravel terrace rising from the River Thames. The north of the town has developed on London Clay and is situated as much as 150 ft (46 m) above sea level. A continuous gentle rise in the eastern suburbs towards Gidea Park and Harold Wood peaks around…
Average elevation: 95 ft
Kings Heath
United Kingdom > England > West Midlands Combined Authority > Birmingham > Kings Heath
Average elevation: 466 ft
Camberley
United Kingdom > England > Surrey > Surrey Heath
The Staff College, to the north of Camberley town centre, is part of the Joint Services Command and Staff College, which provides training and education for established officers in the British Armed Forces and civil servants in the Ministry of Defence. The institution has its origins in the Royal Military…
Average elevation: 289 ft
South Shields
United Kingdom > England > Tyne and Wear > South Tyneside
The current town was founded in 1245 and developed as a fishing port. The name South Shields developed from the 'Schele' or 'Shield', which was a small dwelling used by fishermen. Another industry that was introduced, was that of salt-panning, later expanded upon in the 15th century, polluting the air and…
Average elevation: 75 ft
Bury St Edmunds
United Kingdom > England > West Suffolk > Bury St Edmunds
The name Bury is etymologically connected with borough, which has cognates in other Germanic languages such as the German burg meaning "fortress, castle"; Old Norse borg meaning "wall, castle"; and Gothic baurgs meaning "city". They all derive from Proto-Germanic *burgs meaning "fortress". This in turn derives…
Average elevation: 194 ft
Horsenden Hill
United Kingdom > England > London
The base of this isolated hill is at an altitude of approximately 50 metres. Like all of the immediately surrounding area, the base of the hill, as well as the slopes of the hill up to about 70m, are on London Clay. Between about 70m and 80m is an isolated layer of sandier Claygate Beds. Both deposits are of…
Average elevation: 131 ft
Gateshead
United Kingdom > England > Tyne and Wear > Gateshead
One of the most distinguishing features of Gateshead is its topography. The land rises 230 feet (70 m) from Gateshead Quays to the town centre and continues rising to a height of 525 feet (160 m) at Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Sheriff Hill. This is in contrast to the flat and low lying Team Valley located on…
Average elevation: 203 ft
Uxbridge
United Kingdom > England > Greater London
Uxbridge lies at a mean elevation of 130 feet (40 m) above mean sea level. Like much of the rest of the UK its climate is generally temperate, with few extremes of temperature or weather.
Average elevation: 144 ft
Hyde Park
United Kingdom > England > City of Westminster
"It consists of a screen of handsome fluted Ionic columns, with three carriage entrance archways, two-foot entrances, a lodge, etc. The extent of the whole frontage is about 107 ft (33 m). The central entrance has a bold projection: the entablature is supported by four columns; and the volutes of the capitals…
Average elevation: 82 ft
