London topographic map
Interactive map
Click on the map to display elevation.
London
London's topography is characterized by a gently rolling terrain shaped by the River Thames and its tributaries. The city lies within the London Basin, a natural depression bordered by higher grounds such as the North Downs to the south and the Chiltern Hills to the northwest. The Thames flows west to east, creating a broad, level floodplain that has historically facilitated the city's expansion. Several modest hills punctuate the landscape, including Ludgate Hill, Corn Hill, and Tower Hill in the City of London, which are believed to have influenced the early settlement's location. To the north, ridges like Hampstead Heath and Highgate Hill reach elevations up to 130 meters, offering panoramic views of the city. South of the Thames, features such as Shooter's Hill and Sydenham Hill rise prominently, with the latter reaching approximately 112 meters. The Finchley Gap, a notable topographical feature in north London, is a depression approximately eight kilometers wide, lying between higher grounds to the northwest (Mill Hill) and the southeast (Hampstead Heath). Overall, London's varied terrain, shaped by its river systems and underlying geology, has played a significant role in its historical development and urban layout.
About this map
Name: London topographic map, elevation, terrain.
Location: London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom (51.28676 -0.51038 51.69187 0.33402)
Average elevation: 217 ft
Minimum elevation: -7 ft
Maximum elevation: 883 ft
Other topographic maps
Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.
Leeds
Lying in the eastern foothills of the Pennines, there is a significant variation in elevation within the city's built-up area. The district ranges from 1,115 feet (340 m) in the far west on the slopes of Ilkley Moor to about 33 feet (10 m) where the rivers Aire and Wharfe cross the eastern boundary. Land rises…
Average elevation: 308 ft
Cambridge
United Kingdom > England > Cambridge
The city, like most of the UK, has a maritime climate highly influenced by the Gulf Stream. Located in the driest region of Britain, Cambridge's rainfall averages around 570 mm (22.44 in) per year, around half the national average, with some years occasionally falling into the semi-arid (under 500 mm (19.69…
Average elevation: 59 ft
City of London
United Kingdom > England > City of London > City of London
The elevation of the City ranges from sea level at the Thames to 21.6 metres (71 ft) at the junction of High Holborn and Chancery Lane. Two small but notable hills are within the historic core, Ludgate Hill to the west and Cornhill to the east. Between them ran the Walbrook, one of the many "lost" rivers or…
Average elevation: 138 ft
Portsmouth
United Kingdom > England > Hampshire > Portsmouth
By road, Portsmouth lies 73.5 miles (118.3 km) from Central London, 49.5 miles (79.7 km) west of Brighton, and 22.3 miles (35.9 km) east of Southampton. Portsmouth is situated primarily on Portsea Island and is the United Kingdom's only island city, although parts of it have expanded onto the mainland. Gosport…
Average elevation: 92 ft
Basingstoke
United Kingdom > England > Hampshire > Basingstoke and Deane
Situated in a valley through the Hampshire Downs at an average elevation of 88 metres (289 ft) Basingstoke is a major interchange between Reading, Newbury, Andover, Winchester, and Alton, and lies on the natural trade route between the southwest of England and London. The area had been something of an…
Average elevation: 361 ft
Richmond
United Kingdom > England > London
The town centre lies just below 33 ft (10m) above sea level. South of the town centre, rising from Richmond Bridge to an elevation of 165 ft (50m), is Richmond Hill. Just beyond the summit of Richmond Hill is Richmond Park, an area of 2,360 acres (9.55 km2; 3.7 sq mi) of wild heath and woodland originally…
Average elevation: 56 ft
Upper Holloway
United Kingdom > England > Derbyshire > Amber Valley > Holloway
Average elevation: 620 ft
Tottenham
Tottenham's elevation is approximately 33 ft (10 m) above sea level.
Average elevation: 82 ft
St Albans
United Kingdom > England > Hertfordshire > St Albans
St Albans was an ancient borough created following the dissolution of the monastery in 1539. It consisted of the ancient parish of St Albans (also known as the Abbey parish) and parts of St Michael and St Peter. The municipal corporation was reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835 and the boundary was…
Average elevation: 328 ft
Bedford
United Kingdom > England > Bedford
As with the rest of the United Kingdom, Bedford has a maritime climate, with a limited range of temperatures, and generally even rainfall throughout the year. The nearest Met Office weather station to Bedford is Bedford (Thurleigh) airport, about 6.5 miles (10.5 km) north of Bedford town centre at an elevation…
Average elevation: 121 ft
Hull
United Kingdom > England > Kingston upon Hull
Kingston upon Hull is on the northern bank of the Humber Estuary. The city centre is west of the River Hull and close to the Humber. The city is built upon alluvial and glacial deposits which overlie chalk rocks but the underlying chalk has no influence on the topography. The land within the city is generally…
Average elevation: 69 ft
Reading
United Kingdom > England > Reading
Mary Russell Mitford lived in Reading for a number of years and then spent the rest of her life just outside the town at Three Mile Cross and Swallowfield. The fictional Belford Regis of her eponymous novel, first published in 1835, is largely based on Reading. Described with topographical accuracy, it is…
Average elevation: 184 ft
Plymouth
United Kingdom > England > Devon > Plymouth
The River Plym, which flows off Dartmoor to the north-east, forms a smaller estuary to the east of the city called Cattewater. Plymouth Sound is protected from the sea by the Plymouth Breakwater, in use since 1814. In the Sound is Drake's Island which is seen from Plymouth Hoe, a flat public area on top of…
Average elevation: 266 ft
Peterborough
United Kingdom > England > Cambridgeshire
The local topography is flat, and in some places, the land lies below sea level, for example in parts of the Fens to the east and to the south of Peterborough. Human settlement in the area began before the Bronze Age, as can be seen at the Flag Fen archaeological site to the east of the current city centre,…
Average elevation: 56 ft
Welton Cliff
United Kingdom > England > Lincolnshire > West Lindsey > Welton CP
Average elevation: 174 ft
Cufaude
United Kingdom > England > Hampshire > Basingstoke and Deane > Bramley
Average elevation: 226 ft
Stoney Littleton
United Kingdom > England > Bath and North East Somerset > Shoscombe
Average elevation: 381 ft
