Victoria topographic map

Perth, the capital of Western Australia, is situated on the Swan Coastal Plain, a flat expanse of sandy soil nestled between the Indian Ocean to the west and the Darling Scarp to the east. The Darling Scarp, also known as the Darling Range, is a low escarpment that extends north–south, marking a distinct…

Average elevation: 85 ft

Average elevation: 148 ft

Adelaide is north of the Fleurieu Peninsula, on the Adelaide Plains between the Gulf St Vincent and the low-lying Mount Lofty Ranges. The city stretches 20 km (12 mi) from the coast to the foothills, and 90 km (56 mi) from Gawler at its northern extent to Sellicks Beach in the south. According to the Regional…

Average elevation: 486 ft

Average elevation: 138 ft

The area chosen for the capital had been inhabited by Indigenous Australians for up to 21,000 years, with the principal group being the Ngunnawal people. European settlement commenced in the first half of the 19th century, as evidenced by surviving landmarks such as St John's Anglican Church and Blundells…

Average elevation: 2,093 ft

The city occupies the edge of the range and the low ridges behind it. Two valleys run north from the southern boundary, each arising from springs either side of Middle Ridge near Spring Street at an altitude of around 680 m. These waterways, East Creek and West Creek, flow together just north of the CBD to…

Average elevation: 1,503 ft

The Great Dividing Range, also known as the East Australian Cordillera or the Eastern Highlands, is a cordillera system in eastern Australia consisting of an expansive collection of mountain ranges, plateaus and rolling hills, that runs roughly parallel to the east coast of Australia and forms the…

Average elevation: 384 ft

Phillip had been given no instructions for urban development, but in July 1788 submitted a plan for the new town at Sydney Cove. It included a wide central avenue, a permanent Government House, law courts, hospital and other public buildings, but no provision for warehouses, shops, or other commercial…

Average elevation: 105 ft

South of Smithfield and inland from the Northern Beaches along the edge of the Barron River flood plain are the suburbs of Caravonica, Kamerunga, Freshwater, and Stratford. This area is sometimes referred to as Freshwater Valley, though it is actually the lower part of Redlynch Valley; further up the valley…

Average elevation: 577 ft

Average elevation: 377 ft

The Sunshine Coast in Queensland, Australia, showcases a diverse topography that harmoniously blends coastal plains with rugged hinterlands. Along its eastern edge, the region features expansive sandy beaches and coastal dunes that transition smoothly into fertile lowlands. Inland, the terrain becomes more…

Average elevation: 358 ft

Mount Banks, otherwise known as Mount King George, is a mountain within the Explorers Range of the Blue Mountains Range that is a spur off the Great Dividing Range, is located within the Blue Mountains National Park, approximately 100 kilometres (62 mi) west of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia. Mount Banks…

Average elevation: 2,444 ft

The Yarra Valley is the region surrounding the Yarra River in Victoria, Australia. The river originates approximately 240 km (150 mi) east of the Melbourne central business district and flows towards it and out into Port Phillip Bay. The name Yarra Valley is used in reference to the upper regions surrounding…

Average elevation: 1,001 ft

Mount Kosciuszko is the highest summit in mainland Australia. Until 1977 it was possible to drive from Charlotte Pass to within a few metres of the summit, but in 1977 the road was closed to public motor vehicle access due to environmental concerns. The road is open from Charlotte Pass for walkers and cyclists…

Average elevation: 6,677 ft

Ballarat has a moderate oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb) with four distinct seasons. Its elevation, ranging between 400 and 630 metres (1,310 and 2,070 feet) above sea level, causes its mean monthly temperatures to tend to be on average 3 to 5 °C (5 to 9 °F) below those of Melbourne,…

Average elevation: 1,542 ft

Average elevation: 732 ft

Average elevation: 167 ft

Average elevation: 20 ft

Melbourne is also prone to isolated convective showers forming when a cold pool crosses the state, especially if there is considerable daytime heating. These showers are often heavy and can include hail, squalls, and significant drops in temperature, but they often pass through very quickly with a rapid…

Average elevation: 161 ft

Average elevation: 98 ft

Average elevation: 2,651 ft

Average elevation: 43 ft

Average elevation: 407 ft

Average elevation: 59 ft

Average elevation: 49 ft

A sandstone plateau dominated by a landscape of endless eucalyptus forests, the Blue Mountains are located at the top of a 470-million-year-old quartzite. In the Permian period, a shallow sea covered the region, when rivers brought shales, siltstones and mudstones. Then during the Mesozoic period, rivers…

Average elevation: 1,857 ft

"... In many parts the Eucalypti grew to a great size, and composed a noble forest. In some of the dampest ravines, tree-ferns flourished in an extraordinary manner; I saw one which must have been at least twenty feet high to the base of the fronds, and was in girth exactly six feet. The fronds forming the…

Average elevation: 3,087 ft

Average elevation: 732 ft

Average elevation: 240 ft

Average elevation: 476 ft

Average elevation: 4,813 ft

Average elevation: 2,625 ft

Perth, the capital of Western Australia, is situated on the Swan Coastal Plain, a flat expanse of sandy soil nestled between the Indian Ocean to the west and the Darling Scarp to the east. The Darling Scarp, also known as the Darling Range, is a low escarpment that extends north–south, marking a distinct…

Average elevation: 85 ft

Average elevation: 92 ft

Average elevation: 2,156 ft

Average elevation: 2,746 ft

Average elevation: 79 ft

Average elevation: 1,903 ft

Average elevation: 2,723 ft

Average elevation: 98 ft

Average elevation: 2,365 ft

Average elevation: 138 ft

Average elevation: 72 ft

Average elevation: 3,973 ft

Average elevation: 128 ft

Average elevation: 26 ft

Warwick has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) with hot summers and cool to cold winters. It is slightly cooler and less humid than the proximate southeast Queensland coast due to its inland, elevation location. Frost is present in winter. The climate bears similarities with Richmond, an inland suburb…

Average elevation: 1,696 ft

Average elevation: 2,579 ft

Average elevation: 1,749 ft

Mount Napier, or Tapoc in the local Aboriginal language, has a composite lava shield with a superimposed scoria cone. The cone rises 150 metres (490 ft) above the surrounding plains to an elevation of 440 metres (1,440 ft), making it the highest point on the Western District Plains of Victoria. Mount Napier is…

Average elevation: 873 ft

Average elevation: 7 ft

Average elevation: 2,283 ft

The topography consists of a series of ridges dissected by deeply cut streams. Sheltered gullies in the south of the range are home to temperate rain forest, fern gullies and Mountain Ash forest Eucalyptus regnans, whereas the drier ridges and exposed northern slopes are covered by dry sclerophyll forest of…

Average elevation: 1,496 ft

Average elevation: 46 ft

Average elevation: 1,352 ft

Average elevation: 764 ft

Average elevation: 2,556 ft

A sandstone plateau dominated by a landscape of endless eucalyptus forests, the Blue Mountains are located at the top of a 470-million-year-old quartzite. In the Permian period, a shallow sea covered the region, when rivers brought shales, siltstones and mudstones. Then during the Mesozoic period, rivers…

Average elevation: 1,857 ft

Average elevation: 466 ft

Average elevation: 16 ft

Average elevation: 489 ft

Average elevation: 289 ft

Average elevation: 1,194 ft

Average elevation: 10 ft

Temperatures in Alice Springs vary widely, and rainfall can vary quite dramatically from year to year. In summer, the average maximum temperature is in the mid-30s, whereas in winter the average minimum temperature can be 5.5 °C (41.9 °F), with an average of 12.4 nights below freezing every year, providing…

Average elevation: 2,070 ft

Average elevation: 46 ft

Average elevation: 7 ft

Average elevation: 2,959 ft

Average elevation: 797 ft

Average elevation: 151 ft

Average elevation: 1,273 ft

Average elevation: 105 ft

Average elevation: 4,291 ft

Average elevation: 20 ft

Average elevation: 36 ft

Average elevation: 958 ft

Average elevation: 3,491 ft

Average elevation: 30 ft

Average elevation: 43 ft

Average elevation: 0 ft

Average elevation: 6,598 ft

Average elevation: 1,391 ft

Average elevation: 486 ft

Average elevation: 33 ft

Average elevation: 39 ft

Average elevation: 52 ft

Average elevation: 456 ft

Average elevation: 597 ft

Average elevation: 807 ft

Average elevation: 1,722 ft

Average elevation: 856 ft

Owing to its elevation, Stanthorpe features a subtropical highland climate. At an altitude of 811 metres (2,661 ft), Stanthorpe holds the record for the lowest temperature recorded in Queensland at −10.6 °C (12.9 °F) on 23 June 1961. Sleet and light snowfalls are occasionally recorded, with the most…

Average elevation: 2,756 ft

Average elevation: 522 ft

Average elevation: 610 ft

Average elevation: 16 ft

Average elevation: 1,394 ft

Average elevation: 1,283 ft

Average elevation: 712 ft

Average elevation: 341 ft

Average elevation: 3,422 ft