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England topographic map

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England

England's topography is characterized by a diverse landscape that transitions from low-lying plains to rugged uplands. In the north and west, the terrain is dominated by mountain ranges such as the Pennines, often referred to as the "backbone of England," and the Lake District, which includes Scafell Pike, the country's highest peak at 978 meters (3,210 feet). These areas feature steep slopes, deep valleys, and numerous lakes, offering dramatic vistas and varied ecosystems. In contrast, the southern and eastern regions are marked by rolling hills, fertile plains, and expansive lowlands like the Fens, resulting from ancient glacial activity. The coastline is equally varied, with the white chalk cliffs of Dover in the southeast, the rugged cliffs of Cornwall in the southwest, and the sandy beaches of East Anglia in the east. This varied topography not only defines England's natural beauty but also influences its climate, agriculture, and human settlement patterns.

About this map

Name: England topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: England, United Kingdom (49.67400 -6.70475 55.91700 2.09191)

Average elevation: 180 ft

Minimum elevation: -10 ft

Maximum elevation: 3,169 ft

Other topographic maps

Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.

London

United Kingdom > England > London

Average elevation: 138 ft

Leeds

United Kingdom > England

Lying in the eastern foothills of the Pennines, there is a significant variation in elevation within the city's built-up area. The district ranges from 1,115 feet (340 m) in the far west on the slopes of Ilkley Moor to about 33 feet (10 m) where the rivers Aire and Wharfe cross the eastern boundary. Land rises…

Average elevation: 308 ft

City of London

United Kingdom > England > City of London > City of London

The elevation of the City ranges from sea level at the Thames to 21.6 metres (71 ft) at the junction of High Holborn and Chancery Lane. Two small but notable hills are within the historic core, Ludgate Hill to the west and Cornhill to the east. Between them ran the Walbrook, one of the many "lost" rivers or…

Average elevation: 138 ft

Glasgow

United Kingdom > Scotland > Glasgow City

Glasgow itself was reputed to have been founded by the Christian missionary Saint Mungo in the 6th century. He established a church on the Molendinar Burn, where the present Glasgow Cathedral stands, and in the following years Glasgow became a religious centre. Glasgow grew over the following centuries. The…

Average elevation: 420 ft

Edinburgh

United Kingdom > Scotland > Edinburgh

Some have called Edinburgh the Athens of the North for a variety of reasons. The earliest comparison between the two cities showed that they had a similar topography, with the Castle Rock of Edinburgh performing a similar role to the Athenian Acropolis. Both of them had flatter, fertile agricultural land…

Average elevation: 341 ft

York

United Kingdom > England > York

Average elevation: 69 ft

Swansea

United Kingdom > Wales > Swansea

Much of Swansea is hilly with the main area of upland being located in the council ward of Mawr. Areas up to 185 metres (607 ft) in elevation range across the central section: Kilvey Hill, Townhill and Llwynmawr separate the centre of Swansea from its northern suburbs. Cefn Bryn, a ridge of high land, is the…

Average elevation: 240 ft

Hemel Hempstead

United Kingdom > England > Hertfordshire > Dacorum

Average elevation: 427 ft

St Albans

United Kingdom > England > Hertfordshire > St Albans

St Albans was an ancient borough created following the dissolution of the monastery in 1539. It consisted of the ancient parish of St Albans (also known as the Abbey parish) and parts of St Michael and St Peter. The municipal corporation was reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835 and the boundary was…

Average elevation: 328 ft

Huddersfield

United Kingdom > England > Kirklees

Average elevation: 476 ft

Carlisle

United Kingdom > England > Cumberland

Average elevation: 102 ft

Snowdon

United Kingdom > Wales > Gwynedd

Snowdon (/ˈsnoʊdən/) or Yr Wyddfa (pronounced [ər ˈʊɨ̞̯ðva] (listen)), is the highest mountain in Wales, at an elevation of 1,085 metres (3,560 ft) above sea level, and the highest point in the British Isles outside the Scottish Highlands. It is located in Snowdonia National Park (Parc Cenedlaethol…

Average elevation: 2,270 ft

Cambridge

United Kingdom > England > Cambridge

The city, like most of the UK, has a maritime climate highly influenced by the Gulf Stream. Located in the driest region of Britain, Cambridge's rainfall averages around 570 mm (22.44 in) per year, around half the national average, with some years occasionally falling into the semi-arid (under 500 mm (19.69…

Average elevation: 59 ft

Torquay

United Kingdom > England > Torbay

Average elevation: 102 ft

Inverness

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

Average elevation: 535 ft

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

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Average elevation: 259 ft

Basingstoke

United Kingdom > England > Hampshire > Basingstoke and Deane

Situated in a valley through the Hampshire Downs at an average elevation of 88 metres (289 ft) Basingstoke is a major interchange between Reading, Newbury, Andover, Winchester, and Alton, and lies on the natural trade route between the southwest of England and London. The area had been something of an…

Average elevation: 361 ft

Belfast

United Kingdom > Northern Ireland > County Antrim

Average elevation: 285 ft

Wharmton

United Kingdom > England > Oldham

Average elevation: 741 ft

Fiskerton

United Kingdom > England > Lincolnshire > West Lindsey

Average elevation: 33 ft

Hebden Bridge

United Kingdom > England > Calderdale

Average elevation: 909 ft

Risca

United Kingdom > Wales > Caerphilly County Borough

Average elevation: 502 ft

Cwm-Cou

United Kingdom > Wales > Ceredigion

Average elevation: 295 ft

Macclesfield

United Kingdom > England > Macclesfield

Average elevation: 620 ft

Loughborough

United Kingdom > England > Leicestershire > Charnwood

Average elevation: 200 ft

Salisbury

United Kingdom > England > Salisbury

Bishop of Salisbury Hubert Walter was instrumental in the negotiations with Saladin during the Third Crusade, but he spent little time in his diocese prior to his elevation to archbishop of Canterbury. The brothers Herbert and Richard Poore succeeded him and began planning the relocation of the cathedral into…

Average elevation: 315 ft

Taunton

United Kingdom > England > Somerset

Average elevation: 128 ft

Aberdeen

United Kingdom > Scotland > Aberdeen

Two weather stations collect climate data for the area, Aberdeen/Dyce Airport, and Craibstone. Both are about 4 1⁄2 miles (7 km) to the north west of the city centre, and given that they are in close proximity to each other, exhibit very similar climatic regimes. Dyce tends to have marginally warmer daytime…

Average elevation: 171 ft

Prenton

United Kingdom > England

Prenton is situated on the eastern side of the Wirral Peninsula, about 2.5 km (1.6 mi) west of the River Mersey at Tranmere Oil Terminal. The area is approximately 6.5 km (4 mi) south-south-east of the Irish Sea at Wallasey and about 7.5 km (5 mi) east-north-east of the Dee Estuary at Thurstaston. Prenton is…

Average elevation: 138 ft

Skipton Moor

United Kingdom > England > North Yorkshire > Skipton

Average elevation: 755 ft

Varteg

United Kingdom > Wales > Torfaen

Average elevation: 1,155 ft

Dundee

United Kingdom > Scotland > Dundee City

Dundee sits on the north bank of the Firth of Tay on the eastern, North Sea Coast of Scotland. The city lies 36.1 miles (58 km) NNE of Edinburgh and 360.6 miles (580 km) NNW of London. The built-up area occupies a roughly rectangular shape 8.3 miles (13 km) long by 2.5 miles (4 km) wide, aligned in an east to…

Average elevation: 272 ft

Ben Nevis

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

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Average elevation: 2,992 ft

Monmouth

United Kingdom > Wales > Monmouthshire

Average elevation: 331 ft

Aberlour

United Kingdom > Scotland > Moray

According to the 1846 A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland, "This parish, formerly called Skirdustan, signifying, in the Gaelic tongue, 'the division of Dustan', its tutelary saint, derived its present name from its situation at the mouth of a noisy burn, which discharges itself into the river Spey."

Average elevation: 525 ft

Hull

United Kingdom > England > Kingston upon Hull

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Average elevation: 69 ft

Dundee

United Kingdom > Scotland > Dundee City

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Average elevation: 269 ft

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United Kingdom > England > County Durham

Average elevation: 390 ft

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United Kingdom > England > Brighton and Hove

Average elevation: 210 ft

Derby

United Kingdom > England > Derbyshire

Average elevation: 315 ft

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United Kingdom > Scotland > Argyll and Bute > Scarinish

Average elevation: 7 ft

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United Kingdom > England > Northumberland

Average elevation: 1,099 ft

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United Kingdom > England > Dorset > Toller Porcorum

Average elevation: 515 ft

Scafell Pike

United Kingdom > England > Cumberland

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Average elevation: 2,228 ft

Scunthorpe

United Kingdom > England > North Lincolnshire

Average elevation: 92 ft

Marston

United Kingdom > England > Lincolnshire > South Kesteven

Average elevation: 115 ft

Tissington

United Kingdom > England > Derbyshire > Derbyshire Dales

Average elevation: 745 ft

Sturton Grange

United Kingdom > England > Northumberland

Average elevation: 243 ft

Llanymynech

United Kingdom > England > Shropshire

Average elevation: 289 ft

Once Brewed

United Kingdom > England > Northumberland

Average elevation: 751 ft

Trefonen

United Kingdom > England > Shropshire

Average elevation: 669 ft

Hampstead Heath

United Kingdom > England > London

Average elevation: 308 ft

Pitlochry

United Kingdom > Scotland > Perth and Kinross

Average elevation: 906 ft

Telford

United Kingdom > England > Telford and Wrekin

Average elevation: 446 ft

Bedford

United Kingdom > England > Bedford

As with the rest of the United Kingdom, Bedford has a maritime climate, with a limited range of temperatures, and generally even rainfall throughout the year. The nearest Met Office weather station to Bedford is Bedford (Thurleigh) airport, about 6.5 miles (10.5 km) north of Bedford town centre at an elevation…

Average elevation: 121 ft

Peterborough

United Kingdom > England > Cambridgeshire

The local topography is flat, and in some places, the land lies below sea level, for example in parts of the Fens to the east and to the south of Peterborough. Human settlement in the area began before the Bronze Age, as can be seen at the Flag Fen archaeological site to the east of the current city centre,…

Average elevation: 56 ft

Kilbride

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

Average elevation: 381 ft

West Rainton

United Kingdom > England > County Durham

The following is from History, Topography and Directory of Durham, Whellan, London, 1894; "The village of West Rainton is about four miles north-east of Durham, and formerly contained an ancient chapel with chantry dedicated to the Virgin Mary; some of the old stones may be seen in the different buildings in…

Average elevation: 259 ft

Great Beech

United Kingdom > England > East Sussex > Rother > Battle

Average elevation: 253 ft

Bowden

United Kingdom > Scotland > Scottish Borders

Average elevation: 594 ft

Monkton Park

United Kingdom > England > Wiltshire > Chippenham

Average elevation: 194 ft

Cymmer

United Kingdom > Wales > Rhondda Cynon Taf

Average elevation: 745 ft

Abinger Hammer

United Kingdom > England > Surrey > Mole Valley

Average elevation: 456 ft

Eastham Village

United Kingdom > England

Average elevation: 79 ft

East Worldham

United Kingdom > England > Hampshire > East Hampshire

Average elevation: 384 ft

Flash

United Kingdom > England > Staffordshire > Staffordshire Moorlands

Flash is a village in the Staffordshire Moorlands and the Peak District National Park, England. At 1,519 feet (463 m) above sea level, it is the highest village in the United Kingdom (some sources claim a height of 1,531 feet (467 m) for Wanlockhead in Scotland, but a survey in 2019 showed that there are no…

Average elevation: 1,352 ft

Cumnock

United Kingdom > Scotland > East Ayrshire

Average elevation: 614 ft

Scrainwood

United Kingdom > England > Northumberland > Alnham

Average elevation: 620 ft

Walthamstow

United Kingdom > England

Average elevation: 69 ft

Scottish Highlands

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

The entire region was covered by ice sheets during the Pleistocene ice ages, save perhaps for a few nunataks. The complex geomorphology includes incised valleys and lochs carved by the action of mountain streams and ice, and a topography of irregularly distributed mountains whose summits have similar heights…

Average elevation: 2,976 ft

Fort William

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

Fort William has an oceanic climate (Cfb) with moderate, but generally cool, temperatures and abundant precipitation. In the towns immediate vicinity, there are significant variations in elevation, which leads to some uninhabited areas near the town having a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc), or, at the absolute…

Average elevation: 400 ft

Banbury

United Kingdom > England > Cherwell > Banbury

Average elevation: 390 ft

Glencoe

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

Average elevation: 374 ft

Brighton

United Kingdom > England > Brighton and Hove

Average elevation: 92 ft

Abergavenny

United Kingdom > Wales > Monmouthshire

Average elevation: 614 ft

Falkirk

United Kingdom > Scotland > Falkirk

Falkirk is located in an area of undulating topography between the Slamannan Plateau and the upper reaches of the Firth of Forth. The area to the north of Falkirk is part of the floodplain of the River Carron. Two tributaries of the River Carron - the East Burn and the West Burn flow through the town and form…

Average elevation: 226 ft

Derry/Londonderry

United Kingdom > Northern Ireland > County Londonderry

Derry is characterised by its distinctively hilly topography. The River Foyle forms a deep valley as it flows through the city, making Derry a place of very steep streets and sudden, startling views. The original walled city of Londonderry lies on a hill on the west bank of the River Foyle. In the past, the…

Average elevation: 289 ft

Swindon

United Kingdom > England > Swindon

Swindon has an oceanic climate (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification), like the vast majority of the British Isles, with cool winters and warm summers. The nearest official weather station is RAF Lyneham, about 10 miles (16 km) west southwest of Swindon town centre. The weather station's elevation is 145…

Average elevation: 354 ft

Plymouth

United Kingdom > England > Devon > Plymouth

The River Plym, which flows off Dartmoor to the north-east, forms a smaller estuary to the east of the city called Cattewater. Plymouth Sound is protected from the sea by the Plymouth Breakwater, in use since 1814. In the Sound is Drake's Island which is seen from Plymouth Hoe, a flat public area on top of…

Average elevation: 266 ft

Ynysarwed

United Kingdom > Wales > Neath Port Talbot

Average elevation: 558 ft

Fairy Pools

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

Average elevation: 912 ft

Annan

United Kingdom > Scotland > Dumfries and Galloway

Average elevation: 85 ft

Braidwood

United Kingdom > Scotland > South Lanarkshire

Average elevation: 597 ft

South Park

United Kingdom > England > Oxfordshire > Oxford

Average elevation: 249 ft

Tywyn

United Kingdom > Wales > Gwynedd

In Samuel Lewis's A Topographical Dictionary of Wales (1833) it is reported that popular horse races were held on land to the north of the town every September. Between 1904 and 1947, Towyn Golf Club (originally the Towyn-on-Sea Golf Club) was also located on land to the north of the town.

Average elevation: 164 ft

Monmouth

United Kingdom > Wales > Monmouthshire

Average elevation: 331 ft