England topographic map

Average elevation: 138 ft

Average elevation: 200 ft

Bishop of Salisbury Hubert Walter was instrumental in the negotiations with Saladin during the Third Crusade, but he spent little time in his diocese prior to his elevation to archbishop of Canterbury. The brothers Herbert and Richard Poore succeeded him and began planning the relocation of the cathedral into…

Average elevation: 315 ft

The city, like most of the UK, has a maritime climate highly influenced by the Gulf Stream. Located in the driest region of Britain, Cambridge's rainfall averages around 570 mm (22.44 in) per year, around half the national average, with some years occasionally falling into the semi-arid (under 500 mm (19.69…

Average elevation: 59 ft

Some have called Edinburgh the Athens of the North for a variety of reasons. The earliest comparison between the two cities showed that they had a similar topography, with the Castle Rock of Edinburgh performing a similar role to the Athenian Acropolis. Both of them had flatter, fertile agricultural land…

Average elevation: 341 ft

Average elevation: 131 ft

Situated in a valley through the Hampshire Downs at an average elevation of 88 metres (289 ft) Basingstoke is a major interchange between Reading, Newbury, Andover, Winchester, and Alton, and lies on the natural trade route between the southwest of England and London. The area had been something of an…

Average elevation: 361 ft

Average elevation: 328 ft

Scotland accounts for just under a third (32 per cent) of the total area of the UK, covering 78,772 square kilometres (30,410 sq mi). This includes nearly eight hundred islands, predominantly west and north of the mainland; notably the Hebrides, Orkney Islands and Shetland Islands. Scotland is the most…

Average elevation: 259 ft

The Tor is almost surrounded by the low-lying Somerset Levels, rising to an elevation of 518 feet (158 m). The Levels are reclaimed fen above which the Tor is clearly visible for miles around. It has been described as an island, but actually sits at the western end of a peninsula washed on three sides by the…

Average elevation: 108 ft

Average elevation: 7 ft

Average elevation: 427 ft

Average elevation: 292 ft

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Average elevation: 325 ft

Average elevation: 266 ft

Average elevation: 325 ft

Harter Fell offers excellent insights into the structure and composition of the Birker Fell formation of the Ordovician Borrowdale Volcanic Group. The fell is dominantly composed of composite andesite lava flows, with autobrecciated upper surfaces developed in some locations. These are often seen in the field…

Average elevation: 1,099 ft

Average elevation: 203 ft

The local topography is flat, and in some places, the land lies below sea level, for example in parts of the Fens to the east and to the south of Peterborough. Human settlement in the area began before the Bronze Age, as can be seen at the Flag Fen archaeological site to the east of the current city centre,…

Average elevation: 56 ft

Average elevation: 135 ft

The fell itself is often climbed in conjunction with other neighbouring fells such as Haystacks and Grey Knotts; strong walkers may also take in the peaks of Great Gable and Green Gable. There are two possible starting points for the ascent of Fleetwith Pike: these are Gatesgarth in the Buttermere valley and…

Average elevation: 1,181 ft

Average elevation: 702 ft

Average elevation: 676 ft

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Average elevation: 289 ft

Average elevation: 1,047 ft

Ben Nevis has a highland (alpine) maritime (oceanic) polar climate (ET climate in the Köppen classification). Ben Nevis's elevation, maritime location and topography frequently lead to cool and cloudy weather conditions, which can pose a danger to ill-equipped walkers. According to the observations carried…

Average elevation: 2,992 ft

Average elevation: 85 ft

Average elevation: 243 ft

Average elevation: 577 ft

Average elevation: 276 ft

Average elevation: 433 ft

Average elevation: 23 ft

Average elevation: 177 ft

Average elevation: 600 ft

Average elevation: 30 ft

Average elevation: 377 ft

Average elevation: 69 ft

Average elevation: 909 ft

Average elevation: 180 ft

Average elevation: 56 ft

The topography of Coatbridge was an important feature in the town's development during the Industrial Revolution. Coatbridge rests 60 metres below the "Slamannan plateau" and neighbouring Airdrie sits on its edge. The low-lying flat ground of Coatbridge was a vital factor in the siting of the town's blast…

Average elevation: 328 ft

Average elevation: 69 ft

Average elevation: 289 ft

Average elevation: 1,486 ft

Average elevation: 220 ft

Average elevation: 154 ft

Average elevation: 197 ft

Average elevation: 1,821 ft

Average elevation: 62 ft

Average elevation: 328 ft

Average elevation: 571 ft

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Average elevation: 466 ft

Average elevation: 69 ft

Average elevation: 322 ft

Average elevation: 466 ft

Average elevation: 1,519 ft

Average elevation: 610 ft

Average elevation: 925 ft

The entire region was covered by ice sheets during the Pleistocene ice ages, save perhaps for a few nunataks. The complex geomorphology includes incised valleys and lochs carved by the action of mountain streams and ice, and a topography of irregularly distributed mountains whose summits have similar heights…

Average elevation: 2,976 ft

Average elevation: 476 ft

Average elevation: 108 ft

Average elevation: 331 ft

Average elevation: 20 ft

Average elevation: 338 ft

Average elevation: 1,010 ft

Average elevation: 535 ft

Average elevation: 69 ft

As with the rest of the United Kingdom, Bedford has a maritime climate, with a limited range of temperatures, and generally even rainfall throughout the year. The nearest Met Office weather station to Bedford is Bedford (Thurleigh) airport, about 6.5 miles (10.5 km) north of Bedford town centre at an elevation…

Average elevation: 121 ft

Kingston upon Hull is on the northern bank of the Humber Estuary. The city centre is west of the River Hull and close to the Humber. The city is built upon alluvial and glacial deposits which overlie chalk rocks but the underlying chalk has no influence on the topography. The land within the city is generally…

Average elevation: 69 ft

Average elevation: 315 ft

Glasgow itself was reputed to have been founded by the Christian missionary Saint Mungo in the 6th century. He established a church on the Molendinar Burn, where the present Glasgow Cathedral stands, and in the following years Glasgow became a religious centre. Glasgow grew over the following centuries. The…

Average elevation: 420 ft

Two weather stations collect climate data for the area, Aberdeen/Dyce Airport, and Craibstone. Both are about 4 1⁄2 miles (7 km) to the north west of the city centre, and given that they are in close proximity to each other, exhibit very similar climatic regimes. Dyce tends to have marginally warmer daytime…

Average elevation: 171 ft

Average elevation: 545 ft

Average elevation: 689 ft

Average elevation: 16 ft

Average elevation: 197 ft

Average elevation: 259 ft

Average elevation: 1,007 ft

Average elevation: 112 ft

Average elevation: 121 ft

Average elevation: 79 ft

Average elevation: 272 ft

Average elevation: 174 ft

Average elevation: 135 ft

Samuel Lewis devotes one of his longest entries to the small town in his 1848 topographical guide to England.

Average elevation: 72 ft

Average elevation: 200 ft

Skiddaw is a mountain in the Lake District National Park in England. Its 931-metre (3,054 ft) summit is traditionally considered to be the fourth-highest peak but depending on what topographic prominence is thought to be significant is also variously ranked as the third- and the sixth-highest in England. It…

Average elevation: 2,067 ft

Average elevation: 272 ft

Average elevation: 305 ft

Average elevation: 364 ft

Average elevation: 253 ft

Average elevation: 335 ft

Average elevation: 269 ft

Average elevation: 853 ft

Average elevation: 997 ft

Average elevation: 243 ft

Average elevation: 157 ft