Russia topographic maps

Average elevation: 164 ft

Eastern and central Sakha comprises numerous north–south mountain ranges of various ages. These mountains extend up to almost 3,000 metres (9,800 ft), but above a few hundred metres they are almost completely devoid of vegetation. The Verkhoyansk Range was extensively glaciated in the Pleistocene, but the…

Average elevation: 1,135 ft

Average elevation: 2,910 ft

Average elevation: 246 ft

Most of the border of Russia with Georgia and Azerbaijan runs along most of the Caucasus' length. The Georgian Military Road (Darial Gorge) and Trans-Caucasus Highway traverse this mountain range at altitudes of up to 3,000 metres (9,800 ft).

Average elevation: 16,824 ft

Average elevation: 5,482 ft

Average elevation: 2,211 ft

Average elevation: 295 ft

Average elevation: 453 ft

Average elevation: 108 ft

Average elevation: 440 ft

Average elevation: 495 ft

Average elevation: 1,214 ft

Average elevation: 7,559 ft

Average elevation: 1,601 ft

Kazbek is located on the Khokh Range, a mountain range which runs north of the Greater Caucasus Range, and which is pierced by the gorges of the Ardon and the Terek. At its eastern foot runs the Georgian Military Road through the pass of Darial 2,378 meters (7,805 feet). The mountain itself lies along the edge…

Average elevation: 14,186 ft

Average elevation: 387 ft

Average elevation: 469 ft

Average elevation: 577 ft

Average elevation: 630 ft

Average elevation: 617 ft

Average elevation: 522 ft

Average elevation: 0 ft

Average elevation: 1,043 ft

Average elevation: 1,654 ft

Average elevation: 1,010 ft

Average elevation: 8,924 ft

Average elevation: 459 ft

Average elevation: 466 ft

Average elevation: 335 ft

Average elevation: 1,096 ft

Average elevation: 594 ft

Average elevation: 495 ft

Average elevation: 1,010 ft

Average elevation: 1,637 ft

Average elevation: 535 ft

Average elevation: 358 ft

Average elevation: 443 ft

Average elevation: 381 ft

Average elevation: 604 ft

Average elevation: 2,749 ft

Average elevation: 56 ft

Average elevation: 7 ft

According to a conference paper published in 2016 the crater did not show any signs of stabilization after several decades (since 1980s) of slump growth, with the headwall retreating with observed rates of generally >10 m and up to 30 m per year closer to 2016. Reconstruction of a paleo-surface revealed that…

Average elevation: 915 ft

Average elevation: 1,427 ft

Average elevation: 423 ft

Average elevation: 1,243 ft

Average elevation: 1,217 ft

Average elevation: 728 ft

Average elevation: 1,306 ft

Average elevation: 709 ft

Average elevation: 554 ft

Average elevation: 135 ft

Average elevation: 486 ft

Average elevation: 1,673 ft

Average elevation: 443 ft

Average elevation: 646 ft

Average elevation: 325 ft

Average elevation: 561 ft

Average elevation: 469 ft

Average elevation: 492 ft

Average elevation: 2,625 ft

Astrakhan (Russian: Астрахань, IPA: [ˈastrəxənʲ] ) is the largest city and administrative centre of Astrakhan Oblast in southern Russia. The city lies on two banks of the Volga, in the upper part of the Volga Delta, on eleven islands of the Caspian Depression, 60 miles (100 km) from the Caspian…

Average elevation: -69 ft

Average elevation: 1,690 ft

Average elevation: 764 ft

Average elevation: 440 ft

Average elevation: 7 ft

Average elevation: 59 ft

Average elevation: 715 ft

Average elevation: 354 ft

Average elevation: 525 ft

Average elevation: 535 ft

Average elevation: 561 ft

Average elevation: 538 ft

Average elevation: 607 ft

Average elevation: 764 ft

Average elevation: 420 ft

Average elevation: 676 ft

Average elevation: 135 ft

Average elevation: 262 ft

Average elevation: 4,304 ft

Average elevation: 217 ft

Average elevation: 3,517 ft

Average elevation: 407 ft

Average elevation: 1,047 ft

Average elevation: 728 ft

Average elevation: 394 ft

Average elevation: 420 ft

Average elevation: 180 ft

Average elevation: 16 ft

Average elevation: 1,831 ft

Average elevation: 6,181 ft

Average elevation: 374 ft

Average elevation: 49 ft

Average elevation: 787 ft

Average elevation: 597 ft

Although at high elevations taiga grades into alpine tundra through Krummholz, it is not exclusively an alpine biome, and unlike subalpine forest, much of taiga is lowlands.

Average elevation: 817 ft

Average elevation: 607 ft

Average elevation: 200 ft

Average elevation: 5,643 ft