Canada topographic maps
Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.
Banff National Park
Banff National Park has a subarctic climate with three ecoregions, including montane, subalpine, and alpine. The forests are dominated by Lodgepole pine at lower elevations and Engelmann spruce in higher ones below the treeline, above which is primarily rocks and ice. Mammal species such as the grizzly bear,…
Average elevation: 6,063 ft
Lake Huron
Lake Huron (/ˈhjʊərɒn, -ən/ HURE-on, -ən) is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. Hydrologically, it comprises the easterly portion of Lake Michigan–Huron, having the same surface elevation as Lake Michigan, to which it is connected by the 5-mile-wide (8.0 km), 20-fathom-deep (120 ft; 37 m)…
Average elevation: 755 ft
Southwestern Ontario
The topography of Southwestern Ontario is primarily characterized by gently rolling terrain, with notable variations due to glacial activity and the influence of major water bodies like Lake Erie and Lake Huron. The region lies within the Mixedwood Plains, a flat and fertile ecozone that was once extensively…
Average elevation: 771 ft
Cape Breton Island
The island is characterized by a number of elevations of ancient crystalline and metamorphic rock rising up from the south to the north, and contrasted with eroded lowlands. The bedrock of blocks that developed in different places around the globe, at different times, and then were fused together via tectonics.
Average elevation: 217 ft
Lac Seul
Canada > Ontario > Kenora District
Lac Seul is a large, crescent shaped reservoir in Kenora District, northwestern Ontario, Canada. It is approximately 241 km (150 mi) long. It has a maximum (regulated) depth of 47.2 m, with a surface elevation of 357 m above sea level. Its level is raised in the summer and then drawn down in the winter months…
Average elevation: 1,273 ft
Toronto
Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…
Average elevation: 371 ft
Canal Flats
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of East Kootenay
Average elevation: 3,156 ft
Berg Lake
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of Fraser-Fort George > Area H (Robson Valley/Canoe)
Average elevation: 5,899 ft
Gabriola Island
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of Nanaimo > Area B (DeCourcy/Gabriola/Mudge)
Gabriola is about 14 kilometres (9 mi) long by 4.2 kilometres (2.6 mi) wide on average with a land area of 57.6 square kilometres (22.2 sq mi). The topography varies from flat sandy beaches at sea level to forested hills rising to 160 metres (525 ft) on Stoney Ridge in the centre of the island.
Average elevation: 85 ft
Lower Beverley Lake
Canada > Ontario > Leeds and Grenville Counties > Rideau Lakes > Delta
Average elevation: 371 ft
Black Mountain (South Summit)
Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District > West Vancouver
Average elevation: 3,071 ft
Slate Islands
Canada > Ontario > Kenora District > Unorganized Kenora District
Average elevation: 1,056 ft
Prince Rupert
Canada > British Columbia > North Coast Regional District
Prince Rupert Airport (YPR/CYPR) is on Digby Island. Its position is 54°17′10″N 130°26′41″W / 54.28611°N 130.44472°W / 54.28611; -130.44472, and its elevation is 35 m (115 ft)) above sea level. The airport consists of one runway, one passenger terminal, and two aircraft stands. Access to…
Average elevation: 299 ft
Mayor Island
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of Mount Waddington > Area A (Seymour Inlet/Knight Inlet)
Average elevation: 16 ft
Medicine Lake
Canada > Alberta > Improvement District No. 12
Wildlife is surprisingly abundant along this high altitude lake. Grizzly bear, black bear, mule deer, caribou, wolves, moose and mountain sheep are some of the larger mammals that frequent the lake area during the summer season. Bald eagles, and osprey also frequent the area and live off the fish populations.
Average elevation: 5,515 ft
Paradise Lake Recreation Site
Canada > British Columbia > Thompson-Nicola Regional District > Area M (Beautiful Nicola Valley - North)
Average elevation: 4,990 ft
Golden Lake
Canada > Ontario > Renfrew County > North Algona Wilberforce > Golden Lake
Average elevation: 640 ft
Area B (Shelter Bay/Mica Creek)
Canada > British Columbia > Columbia-Shuswap Regional District
Average elevation: 5,102 ft
Coquitlam Watershed
Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District > Electoral Area A
Average elevation: 2,208 ft
El Capitan Mountain
Canada > British Columbia > Cowichan Valley Regional District > Area I (Youbou / Meade Creek)
Average elevation: 3,297 ft
Gods Lake
Canada > Unorganized Division No. 22
Gods Lake is a lake in northeastern Manitoba in Canada. The lake covers an area of 1,151 square kilometres (444 sq mi) with a net (water surface) area of 1,061 square kilometres (410 sq mi), making it the 7th largest lake in the province. It lies north of Island Lake at an elevation of 178 metres (584 ft),…
Average elevation: 643 ft
Seymour Arm
Canada > British Columbia > Columbia-Shuswap Regional District > Area F (Scotch Creek/Seymour Arm)
Average elevation: 1,250 ft
Wimborne
Canada > Alberta > Kneehill County
Wimborne is a hamlet in southern Alberta, Canada within Kneehill County. It is located approximately 58 km (36 mi) southeast of Red Deer. It has an elevation of 975 m (3,199 ft).
Average elevation: 3,156 ft
Saint Andrews
Canada > New Brunswick > Charlotte County > Town of Saint Andrews
Average elevation: 23 ft
Area F (Alberni Highway)
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of Nanaimo
Average elevation: 1,204 ft
Dawsons Landing
Canada > British Columbia > Central Coast Regional District > Area A (Ocean Falls/Outer Coast)
Average elevation: 679 ft
Kootenay National Park
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of East Kootenay
Kootenay National Park is a national park of Canada in southeastern British Columbia. The park consists of 1,406 km2 (543 sq mi) of the Canadian Rockies, including parts of the Kootenay and Park mountain ranges, the Kootenay River and the entirety of the Vermilion River. While the Vermilion River is completely…
Average elevation: 6,010 ft
Area A (Upper Flathead/Elk Valley)
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of East Kootenay
Average elevation: 5,177 ft
St. Catharines
Canada > Ontario > Niagara Region
The most defining transportation icon of St. Catharines is the Welland Canal, a ship canal that runs 43.4 kilometres (27.0 mi), passing through the city. Four of its locks are within city boundaries. The canal allows shipping vessels to traverse the 99.5-metre (326.5 ft) drop in altitude from Lake Erie to Lake…
Average elevation: 338 ft
Mount Hermann
Canada > British Columbia > Peace River Regional District > Tumbler Ridge
Average elevation: 4,721 ft
Kejimkujik National Park Seaside
Canada > Nova Scotia > Queens County > Port Joli
Average elevation: 30 ft
Discovery Island
Canada > British Columbia > Capital Regional District > Juan de Fuca Electoral Area
Average elevation: 7 ft
Pinder Peak
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of Mount Waddington > Area D (Nimpkish Valley/Cormorant Island)
Average elevation: 2,861 ft
South Hazelton
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of Kitimat-Stikine > Area B (Suskwa/Kitwanga/Kispiox)
Average elevation: 912 ft
Lake Ontario
Lake Ontario is the easternmost of the Great Lakes and the smallest in surface area (7,340 sq mi, 18,960 km2), although it exceeds Lake Erie in volume (393 cu mi, 1,639 km3). It is the 13th largest lake in the world. When its islands are included, the lake's shoreline is 712 miles (1,146 km) long. As the last…
Average elevation: 702 ft
Kendrick Point
Canada > British Columbia > North Coast Regional District > Area E (Moresby Island)
Average elevation: 131 ft
Notre Dame Island
Canada > Quebec > Urban agglomeration of Montreal > Montreal
Average elevation: 46 ft
Granitehill Lake
Canada > Ontario > Algoma District > Unorganized North Algoma
Average elevation: 1,247 ft
Manitouwadge
Canada > Ontario > Thunder Bay District > Manitouwadge Township
Average elevation: 1,184 ft
