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New York topographic map

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New York

New York City's topography is a fascinating blend of varied elevations and unique landscapes, reflecting its diverse geography across five boroughs. Situated at the confluence of the Hudson and East Rivers, the city primarily features low-lying terrain, with the average elevation hovering around sea level. However, notable hills punctuate the urban landscape, especially in the Bronx, which has rolling hills in areas like Riverdale, and Staten Island, where Todt Hill rises to approximately 410 feet, making it the highest point in the city. Manhattan showcases its highest natural point at Bennett Park, reaching about 265 feet, while areas like Central Park offer elevated spots, providing scenic views amidst the urban setting. Queens presents a mix of coastal lowlands and higher elevations, particularly in neighborhoods like Forest Hills, while Brooklyn's varied terrain ranges from flatlands at Coney Island to elevated areas such as Park Slope​. Overall, the city's topography significantly influences its infrastructure, recreational spaces, and urban planning.

About this map

Name: New York topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: New York, United States (40.47658 -74.25884 40.91763 -73.70023)

Average elevation: 62 ft

Minimum elevation: -20 ft

Maximum elevation: 679 ft

New York trails, hiking, mountain biking, running and outdoor activities

Other topographic maps

Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.

Adirondack Park

United States > New York

Adirondack Park, covering over six million acres, features a diverse topography characterized by rugged mountains, extensive forests, and numerous waterways. The park is dominated by the Adirondack Mountains, which contain 46 peaks exceeding 4,000 feet, with Mount Marcy standing at 5,343 feet as the highest…

Average elevation: 1,217 ft

Dutchess County

United States > New York

Average elevation: 587 ft

City of Binghamton

United States > New York > Broome County

Binghamton, like all of the Southern Tier of New York, lies on the Allegheny Plateau; hence its hilly terrain. As such, elevations can vary in the city--Downtown, for example, is at an elevation of around 860 feet, while residential homes in the hills can go up to over 1,800 feet, such as on Ingram Hill. The…

Average elevation: 1,053 ft

Tug Hill

United States > New York > Oswego Town

The core Tug Hill region encompasses 150,000 acres (610 km2) of unbroken, generally second-growth, northern hardwood forest, and is drained by a vast network of streams. Important rivers and streams whose headwaters are located within the Tug Hill region include the Mohawk River, Deer River, Salmon River, Mad…

Average elevation: 358 ft

Saratoga County

United States > New York

Saratoga County is situated in the eastern portion of New York State, north of the state capital city of Albany, northwest of Troy, and east of Utica. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 844 square miles (2,190 km2), of which 810 square miles (2,100 km2) are land and 34 square…

Average elevation: 715 ft

Buffalo

United States > New York > Erie County

Buffalo is characterized by its relatively flat terrain, predominantly lying on the Erie/Ontario Lake Plain, which forms part of the Eastern Great Lakes Lowlands. The city's elevation averages around 607 feet above sea level, with minor variations, particularly in neighborhoods like University Heights, which…

Average elevation: 607 ft

Manhattan

United States > New York > New York County > New York

Manhattan, a densely populated urban island, has a diverse topography characterized by its generally flat terrain interspersed with elevated areas. The average elevation is about 50 feet (15 meters) above sea level, with its highest point reaching approximately 265 feet (81 meters) at Bennett Park in…

Average elevation: 52 ft

Rensselaer County

United States > New York

Average elevation: 784 ft

City of Kingston

United States > New York > Ulster County

Average elevation: 171 ft

Upper West Side

United States > New York > New York

Average elevation: 75 ft

Long Island

United States > New York

The land to the south of this moraine to the South Shore is the outwash plain of the last glacier. One part of the outwash plain was known as the Hempstead Plains, and this land contained one of the few natural prairies to exist east of the Appalachian Mountains. The glaciers melted and receded to the north,…

Average elevation: 138 ft

Cortland County

United States > New York

Cortland County features a varied topography characteristic of the glaciated Appalachian Plateau region. The landscape is primarily rural, with elevations ranging from approximately 850 to 2,100 feet above sea level. The terrain includes rolling hills, steep ridges, and valleys shaped by glacial activity,…

Average elevation: 1,486 ft

Manhattan Island

United States > New York > New York

Marble Hill is one example of how Manhattan's land has been considerably altered by human intervention. The borough has seen substantial land reclamation along its waterfronts since Dutch colonial times, and much of the natural variation in its topography has been evened out.

Average elevation: 56 ft

Putnam County

United States > New York

Average elevation: 554 ft

Orange County

United States > New York

Average elevation: 636 ft

Brooklyn

United States > New York > Kings County > New York

Average elevation: 30 ft

Essex County

United States > New York

Essex County is in the northeastern part of New York state, just west of Vermont along the eastern boundary of the state. The eastern boundary of Essex County is Lake Champlain, which serves as the New York – Vermont border at an elevation of just under 100 feet (30.5 m). The highest natural point in New…

Average elevation: 1,371 ft

Tompkins County

United States > New York

Average elevation: 1,237 ft

Columbia County

United States > New York

Average elevation: 643 ft

Erie County

United States > New York

The northern border of the county is Tonawanda Creek. Part of the southern border is Cattaraugus Creek. Other major streams include Buffalo Creek (Buffalo River), Cayuga Creek, Cazenovia Creek, Scajaquada Creek, Eighteen Mile Creek and Ellicott Creek. The county's northern half, including Buffalo and its…

Average elevation: 938 ft

City of Ithaca

United States > New York > Tompkins County

Ithaca is characterized by a diverse topography that significantly influences its natural environment and urban layout. Nestled at the southern tip of Cayuga Lake, the city features a floodplain area with an average elevation around 636 feet (194 meters) above sea level, though it rises to approximately 1,214…

Average elevation: 640 ft

Highbridge Park

United States > New York > New York County > New York

The north and south wings respectively contain the women's and men's locker rooms and are nearly identical. Both have nine windows separated by eight brick pilasters. The stone capitals of the pilasters line up with the lintels of the windows. Ramps lead from the extreme ends of each wing. The ground slopes…

Average elevation: 98 ft

Westchester County

United States > New York

At 987 feet (301 m), the highest elevation in the county is a U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey benchmark known as "Bailey" in Mountain Lakes Park near the Connecticut state line. The lowest elevation is sea level, along both the Hudson and Long Island Sound.

Average elevation: 312 ft

Sullivan County

United States > New York

Average elevation: 1,427 ft

Herkimer County

United States > New York

Average elevation: 1,437 ft

City of Albany

United States > New York > Albany County

The highest natural point in Albany is a USGS benchmark near the Loudonville Reservoir off Birch Hill Road, at 378 feet (115 m) above sea level. The lowest point is sea level at the Hudson River (the average water elevation is 2 feet (0.61 m)), which is still technically an estuary at Albany and is affected by…

Average elevation: 223 ft

City of Troy

United States > New York > Rensselaer County

The western edge of the city is flat along the river, and then steeply slopes to higher terrain to the east. The average elevation is 50 feet, with the highest elevation being 500 feet in the eastern part of the city. The city is longer than it is wide, with the southern part wider than the northern section of…

Average elevation: 266 ft

Staten Island

United States > New York > New York

Although Staten Island is a borough of New York City, the island is topographically and geologically a part of New Jersey. Staten Island is separated from Long Island by the Narrows and from mainland New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull. Staten Island is positioned at the center of New York…

Average elevation: 30 ft

Queens

United States > New York > New York

Many of the village street grids of Queens had only worded names, some were numbered according to local numbering schemes, and some had a mix of words and numbers. In the early 1920s, a "Philadelphia Plan" was instituted to overlay one numbered system upon the whole borough. The Topographical Bureau, Borough…

Average elevation: 36 ft

Monroe County

United States > New York

Monroe County features a diverse topography characterized by rolling hills, flat plains, and numerous water bodies, including Lake Ontario to the north. The terrain rises gently from the shores of the lake, with elevations reaching approximately 800 feet (244 meters) in the southern regions, particularly near…

Average elevation: 400 ft

Ulster County

United States > New York

Average elevation: 1,125 ft

Otsego County

United States > New York

Average elevation: 1,591 ft

Village of Lake Placid

United States > New York > Essex County

Lake Placid is well known among winter-sports enthusiasts for its skiing, both Alpine and Nordic. Whiteface Mountain (4,867 ft or 1,483 m), in nearby Wilmington about 13 miles (21 km) from Lake Placid, offers skiing, hiking, gondola rides, and mountain biking, and is the only one of the High Peaks that can be…

Average elevation: 1,831 ft

Central Park

United States > New York > New York County > New York

In June 1856, Fernando Wood appointed a "consulting board" of seven people, headed by author Washington Irving, to inspire public confidence in the proposed development. Wood hired military engineer Egbert Ludovicus Viele as the park's chief engineer, tasking him with a topographical survey of the site. The…

Average elevation: 85 ft

Troy

United States > New York > Rensselaer County

The western edge of the city is flat along the river, and then steeply slopes to higher terrain to the east. The average elevation is 50 feet, with the highest elevation being 500 feet in the eastern part of the city. The city is longer than it is wide, with the southern part wider than the northern section of…

Average elevation: 449 ft

Watertown

United States > New York > Jefferson County

Watertown is around 60 miles (97 kilometers) northwest of Syracuse, 20 miles (32 kilometers) south of the Thousand Islands and 328 miles (530 kilometers) northwest of New York City. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.3 square miles (24 km2), of which 9.0 square miles…

Average elevation: 643 ft

The Bronx

United States > New York > New York

The Bronx's highest elevation at 280 feet (85 m) is in the northwest corner, west of Van Cortlandt Park and in the Chapel Farm area near the Riverdale Country School. The opposite (southeastern) side of the Bronx has four large low peninsulas or "necks" of low-lying land that jut into the waters of the East…

Average elevation: 75 ft

Port Washington

United States > New York > Nassau County

Average elevation: 69 ft

Hudson River

United States > New York

The source of the Hudson River is Lake Tear of the Clouds in the Adirondack Park at an elevation of 4,322 feet (1,317 m). However, the river is not cartographically called the Hudson River until miles downstream. The river is named Feldspar Brook until its confluence with the Opalescent River, and then is…

Average elevation: 974 ft

Town of Catskill

United States > New York > Greene County

Average elevation: 194 ft

Town of Caroline

United States > New York > Tompkins County

Average elevation: 1,460 ft

Chautauqua County

United States > New York

The county is generally composed of rolling hills and valleys, with elevations ranging anywhere between 1100 and 2100 feet, although the land within a few miles of Lake Erie is generally flat and at an elevation of 1000 feet or lower. The lowest point in the county is Lake Erie, at 571 feet (174 meters), and…

Average elevation: 1,076 ft

Town of Clifton Park

United States > New York > Saratoga County

Clifton Park features a predominantly gentle terrain characterized by rolling hills and a mixture of forested areas, open fields, and suburban developments. The elevation in this area varies, generally ranging from around 300 to 500 feet above sea level, contributing to a picturesque landscape that integrates…

Average elevation: 279 ft

Oneida County

United States > New York

Average elevation: 1,086 ft

Lake Desolation

United States > New York > Saratoga County

Average elevation: 1,542 ft

Town of Wales

United States > New York > Erie County

Average elevation: 1,188 ft

Palisades

United States > New York > Rockland County

In 1800 the population of Palisades was 114. Because of the local topography the town was well suited to become a river center. Rising from the west bank of the Hudson River, the Palisades Cliff forms an obstacle to transport seeking access to the river. A break in the terrain occurs at Palisades, still known…

Average elevation: 92 ft

Fourth Lake

United States > New York > Warren County > Lake Luzerne

Average elevation: 820 ft

Forestdale

United States > New York > Franklin County

Average elevation: 1,693 ft

Town of Candor

United States > New York > Tioga County

Average elevation: 1,296 ft

Newfield

United States > New York > Tompkins County > Town of Newfield

Average elevation: 1,243 ft

Town of Vestal

United States > New York > Broome County

Average elevation: 1,220 ft

Town of Fabius

United States > New York > Onondaga County

Average elevation: 1,457 ft

Barren Island

United States > New York > New York

Average elevation: 52 ft

Schuyler County

United States > New York

Average elevation: 1,332 ft

Canadarago Lake

United States > New York > Otsego County > Town of Richfield

It is geologically related to the Finger Lakes, as they were both carved by glaciers, but is not counted among them. One difference is that Canadarago Lake is situated at a higher elevation (1,266 feet [386 m]) than the Finger Lakes (approximately 400 feet [122 m]). Another difference is the Finger Lakes are…

Average elevation: 1,453 ft

McConnellsville

United States > New York > Oneida County

Average elevation: 531 ft

Shokan

United States > New York > Ulster County

Average elevation: 971 ft

City of Poughkeepsie

United States > New York > Dutchess County

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 5.7 square miles (14.8 km2), of which 5.1 square miles (13.3 km2) is land, and 0.23 square miles (0.6 km2) (comprising 10.05%) is water. Poughkeepsie lies approximately 75 miles (121 km) north of the center of the New York megacity. It is…

Average elevation: 161 ft

Town of Galway

United States > New York > Saratoga County

Average elevation: 846 ft

Little Rock Pond

United States > New York > Franklin County

Average elevation: 1,545 ft

Oliverea

United States > New York > Ulster County > Town of Shandaken

Average elevation: 1,939 ft

City of Olean

United States > New York > Cattaraugus County

As a result of its higher elevation, Olean has a cooler humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) than the larger western New York cities with hot-summer humid continental climates (Dfa).

Average elevation: 1,512 ft

Otter Creek

United States > New York > Lewis County > Town of Greig

Average elevation: 1,286 ft

Town of Groton

United States > New York > Tompkins County

Average elevation: 1,283 ft

Jamestown

United States > New York > Chautauqua County

Average elevation: 1,421 ft

Fly Creek

United States > New York > Otsego County

Average elevation: 1,398 ft

Johnsonville

United States > New York > Rensselaer County

Average elevation: 443 ft