Russia topographic maps

Sochi has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa), at the lower elevations. Its average annual temperature is 18.9 °C (66.0 °F) during the day and 11.5 °C (52.7 °F) at night. In the coldest months—January and February—the average temperature is about 10 °C (50 °F) during the…

Average elevation: 486 ft

Average elevation: 92 ft

Average elevation: 463 ft

Average elevation: 180 ft

With an extreme subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfd), Oymyakon is known as one of the places considered the Northern Pole of Cold, the other being the town of Verkhoyansk, located 629 km (391 mi) away by air. The weather station is in a valley between Oymyakon and Tomtor. The station is at…

Average elevation: 2,228 ft

As Elbrus is located in the Northern Hemisphere, the summer period takes place from June to mid-September, with an average of 50% of sunny days favorable to the ascent of the summit. However, the winds, dominated by westerly air masses, can turn violent and temperatures drop very quickly. Above 4000 meters…

Average elevation: 16,932 ft

Moscow is situated on the banks of the Moskva River, which flows for just over 500 km (311 mi) through the East European Plain in central Russia, not far from the natural border of the forest and forest-steppe zone. 49 bridges span the river and its canals within the city's limits. The elevation of Moscow at…

Average elevation: 522 ft

Average elevation: 331 ft

Average elevation: 36 ft

Average elevation: 1,427 ft

Average elevation: 1,529 ft

Average elevation: 4,734 ft

Average elevation: 758 ft

Average elevation: 308 ft

Average elevation: 89 ft

Average elevation: 538 ft

Eastern and central Sakha comprises numerous north–south mountain ranges of various ages. These mountains extend up to almost 3,000 metres (9,800 ft), but above a few hundred metres they are almost completely devoid of vegetation. The Verkhoyansk Range was extensively glaciated in the Pleistocene, but the…

Average elevation: 1,135 ft

Average elevation: 682 ft

The combined Ob-Irtysh system, the fourth-longest river system of Asia (after Yenisei, and China's Yangzi and Yellow rivers), is 5,410 kilometres (3,360 mi) long, and the area of its basin 2,990,000 square kilometres (1,150,000 sq mi). The river basin of the Ob consists mostly of steppe, taiga, swamps, tundra,…

Average elevation: 400 ft

Average elevation: 1,535 ft

Average elevation: 89 ft

Average elevation: 591 ft

Average elevation: 308 ft

Average elevation: 4,094 ft

Average elevation: 879 ft

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Average elevation: 10,643 ft

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Average elevation: 2,858 ft

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Average elevation: 515 ft

Average elevation: 148 ft

Average elevation: 728 ft

Average elevation: 1,985 ft

The coastal stretch of the range is populated by Japanese stone pine and Dahurian larch. Parts of the range occupied by the Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga ecoregion contain swathes of Jezo spruce up to elevations of 1,300 m.

Average elevation: 5,131 ft

The mountain was first put on the map in the 1820s by Arctic explorer Fyodor Litke (1797–1882) following his Novaya Zemlya explorations. It was named after Imperial Russian Navy Admiral Ivan Kruzenshtern (1770–1846). The mountain's name must have been known to Soviet topographers, but for undisclosed…

Average elevation: 3,432 ft

Average elevation: 4,659 ft

Average elevation: 30 ft

Average elevation: 2,093 ft

Average elevation: 131 ft

Average elevation: 797 ft

Average elevation: -43 ft

Average elevation: 144 ft

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Average elevation: 1,099 ft

Average elevation: 663 ft

Average elevation: 509 ft

Average elevation: 1,027 ft

Average elevation: 131 ft

Average elevation: 801 ft

The highest and rockiest section of the range is located in its central part. Although not as high as the topmost summits of the Lateral Range to the north, the highest elevations of the Main Caucasian Range include the 5,193 meters (17,037 ft) high Shkhara, the 4,466 meters (14,652 ft) high Mount Bazardüzü…

Average elevation: 9,134 ft

Average elevation: 295 ft

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Average elevation: 1,037 ft

Average elevation: 5,276 ft

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Average elevation: 16,404 ft

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Average elevation: 732 ft

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Average elevation: 2,106 ft

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Average elevation: 410 ft

Average elevation: 709 ft

Average elevation: 738 ft

Average elevation: 948 ft

Average elevation: 679 ft

Average elevation: 453 ft

Kaluga Oblast lies in the central part of the East European Plain. The oblast's territory is located between the Central Russian Upland (with and average elevation of above 200 metres (660 ft) and a maximum elevation of 275 metres (902 ft) in the southeast), the Smolensk–Moscow Upland, and the…

Average elevation: 669 ft

Average elevation: 666 ft