Russia topographic maps

Average elevation: 420 ft

As Elbrus is located in the Northern Hemisphere, the summer period takes place from June to mid-September, with an average of 50% of sunny days favorable to the ascent of the summit. However, the winds, dominated by westerly air masses, can turn violent and temperatures drop very quickly. Above 4000 meters…

Average elevation: 16,932 ft

Average elevation: 66 ft

Average elevation: 10 ft

Sochi has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa), at the lower elevations. Its average annual temperature is 18.9 °C (66.0 °F) during the day and 11.5 °C (52.7 °F) at night. In the coldest months—January and February—the average temperature is about 10 °C (50 °F) during the…

Average elevation: 486 ft

Average elevation: 174 ft

Average elevation: 1,529 ft

Average elevation: 125 ft

Average elevation: 210 ft

Average elevation: 404 ft

Average elevation: 814 ft

Average elevation: 161 ft

Average elevation: 341 ft

Average elevation: 466 ft

Average elevation: 794 ft

Eastern and central Sakha comprises numerous north–south mountain ranges of various ages. These mountains extend up to almost 3,000 metres (9,800 ft), but above a few hundred metres they are almost completely devoid of vegetation. The Verkhoyansk Range was extensively glaciated in the Pleistocene, but the…

Average elevation: 1,135 ft

Average elevation: 282 ft

Average elevation: 643 ft

Average elevation: 489 ft

Average elevation: 499 ft

Average elevation: 705 ft

Average elevation: 144 ft

Average elevation: 56 ft

Average elevation: 531 ft

Average elevation: 699 ft

Average elevation: 2,503 ft

Average elevation: 69 ft

Average elevation: 512 ft

Average elevation: 390 ft

Average elevation: 1,804 ft

Average elevation: 600 ft

Average elevation: 125 ft

Average elevation: 1,427 ft

Average elevation: 69 ft

Average elevation: 312 ft

Average elevation: 558 ft

Average elevation: 289 ft

Average elevation: 387 ft

Average elevation: 778 ft

Kazbek is located on the Khokh Range, a mountain range which runs north of the Greater Caucasus Range, and which is pierced by the gorges of the Ardon and the Terek. At its eastern foot runs the Georgian Military Road through the pass of Darial 2,378 meters (7,805 feet). The mountain itself lies along the edge…

Average elevation: 14,186 ft

Average elevation: 1,394 ft

Average elevation: 1,115 ft

Average elevation: 154 ft

Average elevation: 518 ft

Average elevation: 3,143 ft

Average elevation: 279 ft

Average elevation: 863 ft

Average elevation: 135 ft

With an extreme subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfd), Oymyakon is known as one of the places considered the Northern Pole of Cold, the other being the town of Verkhoyansk, located 629 km (391 mi) away by air. The weather station is in a valley between Oymyakon and Tomtor. The station is at…

Average elevation: 2,228 ft

Average elevation: 466 ft

Average elevation: 1,106 ft

Average elevation: -75 ft

Average elevation: 180 ft

The East European Plain (also called the Russian Plain, or historically the Sarmatic Plain) is a vast interior plain extending east of the North European Plain, and comprising several plateaus stretching roughly from 25 degrees longitude eastward. It includes Volhynian-Podolian Upland on its westernmost…

Average elevation: 377 ft

Diaries and cameras found around their last campsite made it possible to track the group's route up to the day preceding the incident. On January 31, the group arrived at the edge of a highland area and began to prepare for climbing. In a wooded valley, they cached surplus food and equipment that would be used…

Average elevation: 2,320 ft

Average elevation: 20 ft

Average elevation: 233 ft

Average elevation: 627 ft

Moscow is situated on the banks of the Moskva River, which flows for just over 500 km (311 mi) through the East European Plain in central Russia, not far from the natural border of the forest and forest-steppe zone. 49 bridges span the river and its canals within the city's limits. The elevation of Moscow at…

Average elevation: 522 ft

Average elevation: 2,051 ft

Average elevation: 2,776 ft

Average elevation: 33 ft

Average elevation: 646 ft

Average elevation: 561 ft

Average elevation: 1,798 ft

Average elevation: 505 ft

Average elevation: 617 ft

Average elevation: 676 ft

Average elevation: 308 ft

Average elevation: 420 ft

Average elevation: 492 ft

Average elevation: 495 ft

Approximately 85% of the archipelago is glaciated, with large unglaciated areas on the largest islands and many of the smallest ones. The islands have a combined coastline of 4,425 kilometers (2,750 mi). Compared to other Arctic archipelagos, Franz Josef Land is highly dissected, as a result of it being…

Average elevation: 59 ft

Average elevation: 551 ft

Average elevation: 453 ft

Average elevation: 512 ft

Average elevation: 499 ft

Average elevation: 614 ft

Average elevation: 686 ft

Average elevation: 472 ft

Average elevation: 249 ft

Average elevation: 512 ft

Average elevation: 292 ft

Average elevation: 633 ft

Average elevation: 2,582 ft

Average elevation: 522 ft

Average elevation: 656 ft

Average elevation: 420 ft

Average elevation: 587 ft

Average elevation: 899 ft

Average elevation: 381 ft

Average elevation: 30 ft

Average elevation: 338 ft

Average elevation: 676 ft

Average elevation: 587 ft

The combined Ob-Irtysh system, the fourth-longest river system of Asia (after Yenisei, and China's Yangzi and Yellow rivers), is 5,410 kilometres (3,360 mi) long, and the area of its basin 2,990,000 square kilometres (1,150,000 mi2). The river basin of the Ob consists mostly of steppe, taiga, swamps, tundra,…

Average elevation: 400 ft

Average elevation: 295 ft

Average elevation: 827 ft

Average elevation: 338 ft

Average elevation: 315 ft