Perth and Kinross topographic map

Some have called Edinburgh the Athens of the North for a variety of reasons. The earliest comparison between the two cities showed that they had a similar topography, with the Castle Rock of Edinburgh performing a similar role to the Athenian Acropolis. Both of them had flatter, fertile agricultural land…

Average elevation: 341 ft

Glasgow itself was reputed to have been founded by the Christian missionary Saint Mungo in the 6th century. He established a church on the Molendinar Burn, where the present Glasgow Cathedral stands, and in the following years Glasgow became a religious centre. Glasgow grew over the following centuries. The…

Average elevation: 420 ft

Average elevation: 810 ft

Average elevation: 535 ft

Average elevation: 400 ft

Dundee sits on the north bank of the Firth of Tay on the eastern, North Sea Coast of Scotland. The city lies 36.1 miles (58 km) NNE of Edinburgh and 360.6 miles (580 km) NNW of London. The built-up area occupies a roughly rectangular shape 8.3 miles (13 km) long by 2.5 miles (4 km) wide, aligned in an east to…

Average elevation: 269 ft

Average elevation: 869 ft

Ben Nevis has a highland (alpine) maritime (oceanic) polar climate (ET climate in the Köppen classification). Ben Nevis's elevation, maritime location and topography frequently lead to cool and cloudy weather conditions, which can pose a danger to ill-equipped walkers. According to the observations carried…

Average elevation: 2,992 ft

Fort William has an oceanic climate (Cfb) with moderate, but generally cool, temperatures and abundant precipitation. In the towns immediate vicinity, there are significant variations in elevation, which leads to some uninhabited areas near the town having a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc), or, at the absolute…

Average elevation: 400 ft

Glasgow itself was reputed to have been founded by the Christian missionary Saint Mungo in the 6th century. He established a church on the Molendinar Burn, where the present Glasgow Cathedral stands, and in the following years Glasgow became a religious centre. Glasgow grew over the following centuries as part…

Average elevation: 420 ft

Work on the dam and water supply system began in 1905 and was completed in 1907. The hydro-electric scheme was constructed for the British Aluminium Company and was designed by engineer brothers Patrick and Charles Meik. The chief assistant resident engineer on the project was a young William Halcrow. The…

Average elevation: 1,004 ft

Two weather stations collect climate data for the area, Aberdeen/Dyce Airport, and Craibstone. Both are about 4 1⁄2 miles (7 km) to the north west of the city centre, and given that they are in close proximity to each other, exhibit very similar climatic regimes. Dyce tends to have marginally warmer daytime…

Average elevation: 171 ft

Average elevation: 187 ft

Ballater (/ˈbælətər/, Scottish Gaelic: Bealadair) is a village in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, on the River Dee, immediately east of the Cairngorm Mountains. Situated at an elevation of 213 metres (699 feet), Ballater is a centre for hikers and known for its spring water, once said to cure scrofula. It is home…

Average elevation: 1,181 ft

Average elevation: 738 ft

Average elevation: 246 ft

Average elevation: 518 ft

Average elevation: 2,241 ft

Average elevation: 56 ft

Average elevation: 262 ft

Average elevation: 817 ft

Average elevation: 1,093 ft

Average elevation: 1,447 ft

Average elevation: 161 ft

Average elevation: 1,608 ft

Ben Klibreck (Scottish Gaelic: Beinn Chlìbric) is a Scottish mountain located in central Sutherland. It is an isolated mountain, rising above a large area of moorland. The highest point, Meall nan Con (the mound of the dogs), rises to 962 metres (3,156 ft) elevation and is therefore the second most northerly…

Average elevation: 1,808 ft

Average elevation: 1,207 ft

Canisp is an isolated mountain that stands in the Glencanisp Forest, a large rock and water wilderness. It has a topographic prominence of 691 metres (2,267 ft). Canisp has little vegetation, even on its lower slopes large areas of Gneiss (one of the oldest rocks in the world) are visible on the surface.

Average elevation: 1,532 ft

Average elevation: 1,811 ft

Average elevation: 2,008 ft

Average elevation: 814 ft

As with most of the British Isles and Scotland, Fort Augustus has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb) with cool summers and mild winters. Like a lot of the surrounding area, sunshine levels are low at around 1,005 hours per annum and temperatures are unpredictable – Fort Augustus holds the UK's joint lowest…

Average elevation: 377 ft

Average elevation: 627 ft

Average elevation: 171 ft

Average elevation: 564 ft

Average elevation: 322 ft

Average elevation: 1,414 ft

Average elevation: 75 ft

Average elevation: 463 ft

Average elevation: 0 ft

In a small glen above Ailsa Castle, a small freshwater body known as the Garry Loch is located at an altitude of 247 m (810 ft), with a depth of at least 17 feet.

Average elevation: 46 ft

Average elevation: 30 ft

Average elevation: 627 ft

Average elevation: 728 ft

Ailsa Craig and the County Antrim coast of Ulster and Rathlin Island are all clearly visible from the Mull. On clearer days it is also possible to make out Malin Head in Inishowen in County Donegal in the west of Ulster, and the Ayrshire coast on the other side of Ailsa Craig. Other islands in the Firth of…

Average elevation: 276 ft

Average elevation: 1,539 ft

Average elevation: 922 ft

Average elevation: 505 ft

Average elevation: 36 ft

Average elevation: 1,234 ft

Average elevation: 1,529 ft

Average elevation: 636 ft

Average elevation: 387 ft

Average elevation: 453 ft

Average elevation: 118 ft

Average elevation: 7 ft

Average elevation: 302 ft

Average elevation: 1,158 ft

Average elevation: 564 ft

Average elevation: 1,919 ft

Average elevation: 1,319 ft

Average elevation: 1,165 ft

Average elevation: 105 ft

Average elevation: 213 ft

Average elevation: 10 ft

Average elevation: 600 ft

Average elevation: 49 ft

Average elevation: 207 ft

Average elevation: 0 ft

Average elevation: 20 ft

Average elevation: 230 ft

According to the 1846 A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland, "This parish, formerly called Skirdustan, signifying, in the Gaelic tongue, 'the division of Dustan', its tutelary saint, derived its present name from its situation at the mouth of a noisy burn, which discharges itself into the river Spey."

Average elevation: 525 ft

Average elevation: 82 ft

Average elevation: 325 ft

Average elevation: 272 ft

Average elevation: 1,086 ft

Average elevation: 102 ft

The topography of Coatbridge was an important feature in the town's development during the industrial revolution. Coatbridge rests 60 metres below the "Slamannan plateau" and neighbouring Airdrie sits on its edge. The low-lying flat ground of Coatbridge was a vital factor in the siting of the town's blast…

Average elevation: 328 ft

Average elevation: 108 ft

Airdrie's name first appeared in the Register of the Great Seal of Scotland (Registrum Magni Sigilii Regum Scotorum) in 1373 as Ardre. By 1546 it had become Ardry and by 1587 it was known as Ardrie. In 1630 it finally appeared in the Register as Airdrie. Given the topography of the area, the most likely…

Average elevation: 443 ft

Average elevation: 262 ft

Average elevation: 361 ft

Average elevation: 433 ft

Average elevation: 636 ft

Average elevation: 269 ft

Average elevation: 276 ft

Average elevation: 361 ft

Average elevation: 256 ft

Average elevation: 112 ft

Average elevation: 505 ft

Average elevation: 1,010 ft

Ben Mor Coigach (Scottish Gaelic: Beinn Mhòr na Còigich) is the highest point along a ridge rising steeply from Loch Broom, in the far northwest of Scotland. It rises above the Coigach peninsula in the county of Ross and Cromarty, 10 kilometres northwest of Ullapool, reaching a height of 743 metres (2,438…

Average elevation: 1,483 ft

In 2012, the Commonwealth War Graves Commission decided to replace the existing cairn, which had deteriorated in the harsh climate, with a 600-kilogramme granite marker to identify and protect the burial site. At an elevation of around 600 m (2,000 ft), the burial site on Ben More Assynt is one of the…

Average elevation: 2,221 ft

Average elevation: 1,027 ft

Falkirk is located in an area of undulating topography between the Slamannan Plateau and the upper reaches of the Firth of Forth. The area to the north of Falkirk is part of the floodplain of the River Carron. Two tributaries of the River Carron - the East Burn and the West Burn flow through the town and form…

Average elevation: 226 ft

Average elevation: 528 ft

Average elevation: 180 ft

Average elevation: 495 ft

Average elevation: 233 ft

Average elevation: 262 ft