Canada topographic maps

Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…

Average elevation: 371 ft

Average elevation: 1,125 ft

Average elevation: 2,129 ft

London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…

Average elevation: 879 ft

This region of Ontario has cold winters and warm, humid summers, falling into the Köppen climate classification Dfb zone, with moderately high rainfall and snowfall. It is generally a couple of degrees cooler than lower elevation regions on the Great Lakes shorelines, especially so in winter, the exception…

Average elevation: 1,129 ft

Average elevation: 541 ft

Average elevation: 955 ft

Average elevation: 892 ft

Peterborough's topography is largely defined by land formations created by the receding Wisconsian glaciers 10,000–15,000 years ago. The South End and Downtown portions of the City sit on what was the bottom of the glacial Lake Peterborough—part of a glacial spillway created when glacial meltwaters from…

Average elevation: 771 ft

Average elevation: 154 ft

Average elevation: 633 ft

Snowfalls are also more common than many parts of the City of Vancouver because of the area's higher altitude and the lack of an urban heat island due to less terrestrial development.

Average elevation: 190 ft

Average elevation: 771 ft

Average elevation: 846 ft

Average elevation: 2,871 ft

Average elevation: 10 ft

Average elevation: 3,629 ft

Average elevation: 46 ft

Average elevation: 814 ft

Average elevation: 318 ft

Average elevation: 797 ft

Average elevation: 771 ft

Average elevation: 3,435 ft

The climate in the Riding Mountain region is similar to that of other regions of southwestern Manitoba. Under the Köppen classification it has a continental climate. It includes grasslands, upland boreal and eastern deciduous forest ecosystems. The park has hot summers and cold winters, with annual rainfall…

Average elevation: 1,601 ft

Average elevation: 1,578 ft

Average elevation: 302 ft

At an altitude of about 17 m (56 ft) above sea level, Fredericton is nestled in the Pennsylvanian Basin. It differs markedly from the geologically older parts of the province. There are prominently two distinct areas in the region that are divided around the area of Wilsey Road, in the east end of the city. In…

Average elevation: 236 ft

Average elevation: 1,109 ft

Average elevation: 594 ft

Banff is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km (78 mi) west of Calgary and 58 km (36 mi) east of Lake Louise. At 1,400 to 1,630 m (4,590 to 5,350 ft) above sea level, Banff is the community with the second…

Average elevation: 5,299 ft

Grande Prairie is located just north of the 55th parallel north, and is 465 km (289 mi) northwest of Edmonton, lying at an elevation of 669 m (2,195 ft) above sea level. The city is surrounded by farmland to the north, east, and west. To the south lies a vast boreal forest with aspen, tamarack, lodgepole pine,…

Average elevation: 2,192 ft

Average elevation: 1,175 ft

Average elevation: 1,614 ft

Average elevation: 16 ft

Lake Ontario is the easternmost of the Great Lakes and the smallest in surface area (7,340 sq mi, 18,960 km2), although it exceeds Lake Erie in volume (393 cu mi, 1,639 km3). It is the 13th largest lake in the world. When its islands are included, the lake's shoreline is 712 miles (1,146 km) long. As the last…

Average elevation: 702 ft

Similar to the Columbia River Gorge east of Portland, Oregon, the Fraser exploits a topographic cleft between two mountain ranges separating a more continental climate (in this case, that of the British Columbia Interior) from a milder climate near the coast. When an Arctic high-pressure area moves into the…

Average elevation: 2,838 ft

Average elevation: 5,846 ft

Average elevation: 69 ft

Average elevation: 377 ft

Average elevation: 3,012 ft

Average elevation: 217 ft

Dundas /ˈdʌnˌdæs/ is a community and former town in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It is nicknamed the Valley Town because of its topographical location at the bottom of the Niagara Escarpment on the western edge of Lake Ontario. The population has been stable for decades at about twenty thousand, largely…

Average elevation: 561 ft

Average elevation: 1,440 ft

Average elevation: 522 ft

Average elevation: 262 ft

Average elevation: 709 ft

Average elevation: 2,234 ft

Average elevation: 141 ft

Average elevation: 1,250 ft

Gabriola is about 14 kilometres (9 mi) long by 4.2 kilometres (2.6 mi) wide on average with a land area of 57.6 square kilometres (22.2 sq mi). The topography varies from flat sandy beaches at sea level to forested hills rising to 160 metres (525 ft) on Stoney Ridge in the centre of the island.

Average elevation: 85 ft

Average elevation: 43 ft

Average elevation: 1,175 ft

Average elevation: 144 ft

Average elevation: 2,034 ft

Newmarket's geographical coordinates are 44.05°N, 79.46°W, and its elevation above sea level is 252 m. It has an area of 38.33 km². The town is bounded on the south by Aurora, on the west by King, on the north by East Gwillimbury and on the east by Whitchurch–Stouffville.

Average elevation: 886 ft

Average elevation: 1,043 ft

Average elevation: 200 ft

Average elevation: 3,917 ft

Average elevation: 853 ft

Average elevation: 161 ft

Average elevation: 52 ft

Average elevation: 95 ft

Average elevation: 66 ft

Average elevation: 3,497 ft

Average elevation: 968 ft

Average elevation: 3,648 ft

Average elevation: 318 ft

Average elevation: 3,497 ft

Average elevation: 3,018 ft

Average elevation: 3,241 ft

Burnaby occupies 98.60 square kilometres (38.07 sq mi) and is located at the geographic centre of the Metro Vancouver area and home to the Metro Vancouver regional government in Metrotown. Situated between the city of Vancouver on the west and Port Moody, Coquitlam, and New Westminster on the east, Burnaby is…

Average elevation: 472 ft

Spences Bridge's location is mountainous, with higher elevations part of the Interior Plateau. The east side of the Fraser here is part of the Clear Range, a mountainous southwards extension of the Fraser Plateau located in the angle of the Thompson and Fraser Rivers. Arthur Seat lies in that range on the west…

Average elevation: 1,627 ft

Average elevation: 781 ft

Average elevation: 1,132 ft

Average elevation: 1,191 ft

Average elevation: 2,133 ft

Average elevation: 2,136 ft

Average elevation: 8,599 ft

Average elevation: 8,363 ft

Its high elevation of 929 m (3,047.9 ft) and close proximity to the Rocky Mountains provides Lethbridge with cooler summers than other locations in the Canadian Prairies. These factors protect the city from strong northwest and southwest winds and contribute to frequent chinook winds during the winter.…

Average elevation: 3,012 ft

Average elevation: 3,031 ft

Average elevation: 269 ft

Average elevation: 1,266 ft

Average elevation: 1,145 ft

Average elevation: 3,743 ft

Average elevation: 430 ft

Average elevation: 1,759 ft

Average elevation: 932 ft

The road network in Simcoe County is based on a grid pattern, with most roads running north–south or east–west. The topography of the land has permitted roads to be set in predominantly straight lines.

Average elevation: 869 ft

Average elevation: 1,532 ft

Average elevation: 5,948 ft

Average elevation: 79 ft

Average elevation: 36 ft

Average elevation: 3,350 ft

Average elevation: 968 ft

Average elevation: 131 ft

Average elevation: 128 ft

Average elevation: 2,402 ft

Average elevation: 515 ft

Average elevation: 335 ft