Canada topographic maps

Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…

Average elevation: 371 ft

Average elevation: 1,027 ft

Average elevation: 1,125 ft

Average elevation: 594 ft

Banff is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km (78 mi) west of Calgary and 58 km (36 mi) east of Lake Louise. At 1,400 to 1,630 m (4,590 to 5,350 ft) above sea level, Banff is the community with the second…

Average elevation: 5,299 ft

Average elevation: 3,012 ft

Average elevation: 154 ft

This region of Ontario has cold winters and warm, humid summers, falling into the Köppen climate classification Dfb zone, with moderately high rainfall and snowfall. It is generally a couple of degrees cooler than lower elevation regions on the Great Lakes shorelines, especially so in winter, the exception…

Average elevation: 1,129 ft

Average elevation: 2,234 ft

Average elevation: 121 ft

Average elevation: 217 ft

Average elevation: 846 ft

Average elevation: 3,268 ft

London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…

Average elevation: 879 ft

Average elevation: 1,175 ft

Average elevation: 46 ft

Average elevation: 1,289 ft

Average elevation: 85 ft

Average elevation: 154 ft

Average elevation: 430 ft

Average elevation: 1,043 ft

Average elevation: 1,214 ft

At an altitude of about 17 m (56 ft) above sea level, Fredericton is nestled in the Pennsylvanian Basin. It differs markedly from the geologically older parts of the province. There are prominently two distinct areas in the region that are divided around the area of Wilsey Road, in the east end of the city. In…

Average elevation: 236 ft

Average elevation: 5,846 ft

Average elevation: 10 ft

Average elevation: 771 ft

Average elevation: 4,193 ft

Average elevation: 128 ft

Average elevation: 814 ft

Average elevation: 968 ft

Peterborough's topography is largely defined by land formations created by the receding Wisconsian glaciers 10,000–15,000 years ago. The South End and Downtown portions of the City sit on what was the bottom of the glacial Lake Peterborough—part of a glacial spillway created when glacial meltwaters from…

Average elevation: 771 ft

Cochrane is situated at the base of Big Hill in the Bow River Valley. It sits at an elevation of 1,186 m (3,891 ft). The town is intersected by Highway 1A and Highway 22. Cochrane has a reputation for its western culture, which can easily be felt when one wanders the streets (particularly Main Street). The…

Average elevation: 3,953 ft

Average elevation: 2,431 ft

Average elevation: 781 ft

Average elevation: 607 ft

Average elevation: 69 ft

Average elevation: 213 ft

Average elevation: 515 ft

Average elevation: 633 ft

Average elevation: 3,629 ft

Average elevation: 883 ft

Names currently associated with topographical features in and near Nose Hill Park reflect the impact of the European newcomers and European trade goods on the Peigan. For example, Spy Hill, the westward extension of Nose Hill, derived its present name from the aboriginal practice of communicating with distant…

Average elevation: 3,852 ft

Average elevation: 4,541 ft

Average elevation: 453 ft

Average elevation: 1,578 ft

Lake Ontario is the easternmost of the Great Lakes and the smallest in surface area (7,340 sq mi, 18,960 km2), although it exceeds Lake Erie in volume (393 cu mi, 1,639 km3). It is the 13th largest lake in the world. When its islands are included, the lake's shoreline is 712 miles (1,146 km) long. As the last…

Average elevation: 702 ft

Average elevation: 302 ft

Average elevation: 154 ft

Average elevation: 43 ft

Average elevation: 1,175 ft

Average elevation: 144 ft

Average elevation: 397 ft

Average elevation: 2,215 ft

Average elevation: 2,129 ft

Prince Rupert Airport (YPR/CYPR) is on Digby Island. Its position is 54°17′10″N 130°26′41″W / 54.28611°N 130.44472°W / 54.28611; -130.44472, and its elevation is 35 m (116 ft) above sea level. The airport consists of one runway, one passenger terminal, and two aircraft stands. Access to…

Average elevation: 299 ft

Average elevation: 955 ft

Average elevation: 3,917 ft

Lake Nipissing (/ˈnɪpəsɪŋ/; French: lac Nipissing, Ojibwe: Gichi-nibiinsing-zaaga’igan) is a lake in the Canadian province of Ontario. It has a surface area of 873.3 km2 (337.2 sq mi), a mean elevation of 196 m (643 ft) above sea level, and is located between the Ottawa River and Georgian Bay. Lake…

Average elevation: 892 ft

Snowfalls are also more common than many parts of the City of Vancouver because of the area's higher altitude and the lack of an urban heat island due to less terrestrial development.

Average elevation: 190 ft

Average elevation: 892 ft

Average elevation: 6,929 ft

Average elevation: 807 ft

Average elevation: 3,435 ft

Average elevation: 2,221 ft

Average elevation: 46 ft

Burnaby occupies 98.60 square kilometres (38.07 sq mi) and is located at the geographic centre of the Metro Vancouver area and home to the Metro Vancouver regional government in Metrotown. Situated between the city of Vancouver on the west and Port Moody, Coquitlam, and New Westminster on the east, Burnaby is…

Average elevation: 472 ft

Dundas /ˈdʌnˌdæs/ is a community and former town in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It is nicknamed the Valley Town because of its topographical location at the bottom of the Niagara Escarpment on the western edge of Lake Ontario. The population has been stable for decades at about twenty thousand, largely…

Average elevation: 561 ft

Grouse Mountain is one of the North Shore Mountains of the Pacific Ranges in the District Municipality of North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. With a maximum elevation of over 1,200 m (4,100 feet) at its peak, the mountain is the site of an alpine ski area, Grouse Mountain Resort, which overlooks Greater…

Average elevation: 3,176 ft

Average elevation: 262 ft

Average elevation: 541 ft

Grande Prairie is located just north of the 55th parallel north, and is 465 km (289 mi) northwest of Edmonton, lying at an elevation of 669 m (2,195 ft) above sea level. The city is surrounded by farmland to the north, east, and west. To the south lies a vast boreal forest with aspen, tamarack, lodgepole pine,…

Average elevation: 2,192 ft

Average elevation: 531 ft

Average elevation: 522 ft

Average elevation: 4,659 ft

Average elevation: 1,234 ft

Similar to the Columbia River Gorge east of Portland, Oregon, the Fraser exploits a topographic cleft between two mountain ranges separating a more continental climate (in this case, that of the British Columbia Interior) from a milder climate near the coast. When an Arctic high-pressure area moves into the…

Average elevation: 2,838 ft

Average elevation: 75 ft

Average elevation: 1,503 ft

Average elevation: 115 ft

Average elevation: 1,329 ft

Average elevation: 3,064 ft

Average elevation: 13 ft

Average elevation: 3,648 ft

Average elevation: 1,512 ft

Average elevation: 30 ft

Average elevation: 666 ft

Average elevation: 1,253 ft

Southwest Coquitlam comprises the original core of the city, with Maillardville and Fraser River industrial sector giving way to the large residential areas of Austin Heights, colloquially referred to as "The Bump" due to its high and flat plateau topography. These older residences, with larger property…

Average elevation: 755 ft

Average elevation: 2,871 ft

Average elevation: 758 ft

Average elevation: 200 ft

Average elevation: 4,626 ft

Average elevation: 4,678 ft

Its high elevation of 929 m (3,047.9 ft) and close proximity to the Rocky Mountains provides Lethbridge with cooler summers than other locations in the Canadian Prairies. These factors protect the city from strong northwest and southwest winds and contribute to frequent chinook winds during the winter.…

Average elevation: 3,012 ft

Average elevation: 801 ft

Average elevation: 2,129 ft

Average elevation: 1,161 ft

Average elevation: 3,986 ft

Average elevation: 1,102 ft

Average elevation: 1,037 ft