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Canada topographic maps
Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.
Toronto
Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…
Average elevation: 371 ft
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London
Canada > Ontario > London > London
London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…
Average elevation: 879 ft
Banff
Canada > Alberta > Banff > Banff
Banff is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km (78 mi) west of Calgary and 58 km (36 mi) east of Lake Louise. At 1,400 to 1,630 m (4,590 to 5,350 ft) above sea level, Banff is the community with the second…
Average elevation: 5,299 ft
Simcoe County
The road network in Simcoe County is based on a grid pattern, with most roads running north–south or east–west. The topography of the land has permitted roads to be set in predominantly straight lines.
Average elevation: 869 ft
Guelph
This region of Ontario has cold winters and warm, humid summers, falling into the Köppen climate classification Dfb zone, with moderately high rainfall and snowfall. It is generally a couple of degrees cooler than lower elevation regions on the Great Lakes shorelines, especially so in winter, the exception…
Average elevation: 1,129 ft
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Lake Ontario
Lake Ontario is the easternmost of the Great Lakes and the smallest in surface area (7,340 sq mi, 18,960 km2), although it exceeds Lake Erie in volume (393 cu mi, 1,639 km3). It is the 13th largest lake in the world. When its islands are included, the lake's shoreline is 712 miles (1,146 km) long. As the last…
Average elevation: 702 ft
Fraser Lake
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of Bulkley-Nechako
Average elevation: 2,703 ft
Peterborough
Canada > Ontario > Peterborough
Peterborough's topography is largely defined by land formations created by the receding Wisconsian glaciers 10,000–15,000 years ago. The South End and Downtown portions of the City sit on what was the bottom of the glacial Lake Peterborough—part of a glacial spillway created when glacial meltwaters from…
Average elevation: 771 ft
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Fredericton
Canada > New Brunswick > Kingsclear Parish > Fredericton
At an altitude of about 17 m (56 ft) above sea level, Fredericton is nestled in the Pennsylvanian Basin. It differs markedly from the geologically older parts of the province. There are prominently two distinct areas in the region that are divided around the area of Wilsey Road, in the east end of the city. In…
Average elevation: 236 ft
Burnaby
Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District > Burnaby
Burnaby occupies 98.60 square kilometres (38.07 sq mi) and is located at the geographic centre of the Metro Vancouver area and home to the Metro Vancouver regional government in Metrotown. Situated between the city of Vancouver on the west and Port Moody, Coquitlam, and New Westminster on the east, Burnaby is…
Average elevation: 472 ft
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Memesagamesing Lake Dam
Canada > Ontario > Parry Sound District > Unorganized Centre Parry Sound
Average elevation: 745 ft
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Howe Sound
Canada > British Columbia > Sunshine Coast Regional District > Area F (West Howe Sound)
Average elevation: 1,736 ft
Île d'Orléans
Canada > Quebec > L'Ïle-d'Orléans > Saint-Jean-de-l'Île-d'Orléans
Average elevation: 276 ft
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Prince Rupert
Canada > British Columbia > North Coast Regional District
Prince Rupert Airport (YPR/CYPR) is on Digby Island. Its position is 54°17′10″N 130°26′41″W / 54.28611°N 130.44472°W / 54.28611; -130.44472, and its elevation is 35 m (116 ft) above sea level. The airport consists of one runway, one passenger terminal, and two aircraft stands. Access to…
Average elevation: 299 ft
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Rosedale
Canada > British Columbia > Fraser Valley Regional District > Chilliwack
Average elevation: 75 ft
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Miramichi River
Canada > New Brunswick > Greater Miramichi Rural District > City of Miramichi
Average elevation: 128 ft
Salmon Arm
Canada > British Columbia > Columbia-Shuswap Regional District > Salmon Arm > Salmon Arm
Average elevation: 1,572 ft
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Bralorne
Canada > British Columbia > Squamish-Lillooet Regional District > Area A (Upper Bridge River Valley)
Average elevation: 4,117 ft
Yale
Canada > British Columbia > Fraser Valley Regional District > Area B (South Fraser Canyon/Sunshine Valley)
Average elevation: 1,115 ft
Winnipeg
Canada > Manitoba > Winnipeg > Winnipeg
Winnipeg lies at the bottom of the Red River Valley, a flood plain with an extremely flat topography. It is on the eastern edge of the Canadian Prairies in Western Canada and is known as the "Gateway to the West". Winnipeg is bordered by tallgrass prairie to the west and south and the aspen parkland to the…
Average elevation: 774 ft
Mount Tolmie
Canada > British Columbia > Capital Regional District > Saanich
Average elevation: 171 ft
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Christina Lake
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of Kootenay Boundary > Area C (Christina Lake)
Average elevation: 1,929 ft
Kamloops
Canada > British Columbia > Thompson-Nicola Regional District > Kamloops
Average elevation: 2,871 ft
Port Loring
Canada > Ontario > Parry Sound District > Unorganized Centre Parry Sound
Average elevation: 745 ft
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Annapolis Valley
Canada > Nova Scotia > Municipality of the County of Kings > Auburn
Average elevation: 253 ft
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Bleeker Lake
Canada > British Columbia > Thompson-Nicola Regional District > Area L (Grasslands)
Average elevation: 3,766 ft
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Fundy National Park of Canada
Canada > New Brunswick > Fundy Albert > Alma Parish
According to the Commission for Environmental Cooperation, the park is located in the Level III- Eastern Temperate Forests (Maine-New Brunswick Plains and Hills) ecoregion. According to the Ecological Framework of Canada, the park is situated in two distinct ecoregions. The southern section of the park falls…
Average elevation: 755 ft
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Otter Point
Canada > British Columbia > Capital Regional District > Juan de Fuca Electoral Area
Average elevation: 558 ft
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Cape Breton Highlands National Park
Canada > Nova Scotia > Municipality of the County of Inverness
Average elevation: 1,083 ft
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Nose Hill Park
Names currently associated with topographical features in and near Nose Hill Park reflect the impact of the European newcomers and European trade goods on the Peigan. For example, Spy Hill, the westward extension of Nose Hill, derived its present name from the aboriginal practice of communicating with distant…
Average elevation: 3,852 ft
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Lake Nipissing
Canada > Ontario > Nipissing District
Lake Nipissing (/ˈnɪpəsɪŋ/; French: lac Nipissing, Ojibwe: Gichi-nibiinsing-zaaga’igan) is a lake in the Canadian province of Ontario. It has a surface area of 873.3 km2 (337.2 sq mi), a mean elevation of 196 m (643 ft) above sea level, and is located between the Ottawa River and Georgian Bay. Lake…
Average elevation: 892 ft
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Kluane National Park and Reserve
The Reserve includes the highest mountain in Canada, Mount Logan (5,959 metres or 19,551 feet) of the Saint Elias Mountains. Mountains and glaciers, including Donjek Glacier, dominate the park's landscape, covering 83% of its area. The rest of the land in the park is forest and tundra—east of the largest…
Average elevation: 5,039 ft
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