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Ontario topographic map
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Ontario
Ontario's topography is a diverse tapestry shaped by its vast expanse and geological history. The Canadian Shield dominates the northern and central regions, characterized by ancient Precambrian rock formations, rugged terrain, and numerous lakes and rivers. In contrast, the Hudson Bay Lowlands in the far north are flat, swampy areas with sparse vegetation. Southern Ontario features the fertile Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Lowlands, where rolling hills and plains support agriculture and urban development. Prominent features like the Niagara Escarpment add to the province's varied landscape, offering cliffs and slopes that contrast with the surrounding lowlands. The highest elevation point is Ishpatina Ridge in the Temagami area, reaching 693 meters (2,274 feet) above sea level. Overall, Ontario's terrain ranges from flat plains to rolling hills and rugged highlands, reflecting its complex geological past.
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About this map
Name: Ontario topographic map, elevation, terrain.
Location: Ontario, Canada (41.67656 -95.15602 56.86135 -74.32011)
Average elevation: 804 ft
Minimum elevation: -7 ft
Maximum elevation: 3,268 ft
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Other topographic maps
Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.
Toronto
Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…
Average elevation: 371 ft
London
Canada > Ontario > London > London
London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…
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Banff
Canada > Alberta > Banff > Banff
Banff is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km (78 mi) west of Calgary and 58 km (36 mi) east of Lake Louise. At 1,400 to 1,630 m (4,590 to 5,350 ft) above sea level, Banff is the community with the second…
Average elevation: 5,299 ft
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Guelph
This region of Ontario has cold winters and warm, humid summers, falling into the Köppen climate classification Dfb zone, with moderately high rainfall and snowfall. It is generally a couple of degrees cooler than lower elevation regions on the Great Lakes shorelines, especially so in winter, the exception…
Average elevation: 1,129 ft
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Baddeck Bridge
Canada > Nova Scotia > Municipality of Victoria County > Big Baddeck
Average elevation: 62 ft
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Cochrane
Canada > Alberta > Town of Cochrane > Cochrane
Cochrane is situated at the base of Big Hill in the Bow River Valley. It sits at an elevation of 1,186 m (3,891 ft). The town is intersected by Highway 1A and Highway 22. Cochrane has a reputation for its western culture, which can easily be felt when one wanders the streets (particularly Main Street). The…
Average elevation: 3,953 ft
Riding Mountain National Park
The climate in the Riding Mountain region is similar to that of other regions of southwestern Manitoba. Under the Köppen classification it has a continental climate. It includes grasslands, upland boreal and eastern deciduous forest ecosystems. The park has hot summers and cold winters, with annual rainfall…
Average elevation: 1,601 ft
Peterborough
Canada > Ontario > Peterborough
Peterborough's topography is largely defined by land formations created by the receding Wisconsian glaciers 10,000–15,000 years ago. The South End and Downtown portions of the City sit on what was the bottom of the glacial Lake Peterborough—part of a glacial spillway created when glacial meltwaters from…
Average elevation: 771 ft
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Mount Royal
Canada > Quebec > Urban agglomeration of Montreal > Montreal
The hill is part of the Monteregian Hills situated between the Laurentians and the Appalachian Mountains. It gave its Latin name, Mons Regius, to the Monteregian chain. The hill consists of three peaks: Colline de la Croix (or Mont Royal proper) at 233 m (764 ft), Colline d'Outremont (or Mount Murray, in the…
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Spider Lake
Canada > British Columbia > Thompson-Nicola Regional District > Area O (Lower North Thompson)
Average elevation: 4,455 ft
Willow River
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of Fraser-Fort George > Area F (Willow River/Upper Fraser)
Average elevation: 2,037 ft
Manning Park
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of Okanagan-Similkameen > Area H (Manning Park/Tulameen/Siwash)
Average elevation: 4,659 ft
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Hudson Bay Lowlands
Canada > Ontario > Kenora District > Unorganized Kenora District
Average elevation: 56 ft
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Quebec
Canada > Quebec > Urban agglomeration of Québec
Quebec City was built on the north bank of the Saint Lawrence River, where it narrows and meets the mouth of the Saint-Charles River. Old Quebec is located on top and at the foot of Cap-Diamant, which is on the eastern edge of a plateau called the promontory of Quebec (Quebec hill). Because of this topographic…
Average elevation: 328 ft
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Memesagamesing Lake Dam
Canada > Ontario > Parry Sound District > Unorganized Centre Parry Sound
Average elevation: 745 ft
Laurentian Mountains
One of Quebec's official regions is called Laurentides. The mountain range runs through four other regions; Capitale-Nationale, Outaouais, Lanaudière, and Mauricie. The elevation generally ranges from around 500 m (1,640 ft) to 1,000 m (3,280 ft) with Mont Raoul-Blanchard being its highest peak, at 1,166 m…
Average elevation: 1,142 ft
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Kamloops
Canada > British Columbia > Thompson-Nicola Regional District > Kamloops
Average elevation: 2,871 ft
Parc-nature du Bois-de-Liesse
Canada > Quebec > Urban agglomeration of Montreal > Montreal
Average elevation: 92 ft
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Salmon Arm
Canada > British Columbia > Columbia-Shuswap Regional District > Salmon Arm > Salmon Arm
Average elevation: 1,572 ft
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Burnaby
Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District > Burnaby
Burnaby occupies 98.60 square kilometres (38.07 sq mi) and is located at the geographic centre of the Metro Vancouver area and home to the Metro Vancouver regional government in Metrotown. Situated between the city of Vancouver on the west and Port Moody, Coquitlam, and New Westminster on the east, Burnaby is…
Average elevation: 472 ft
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Canmore
Canada > Alberta > Town of Canmore
Elevation Place opened in April 2013 as Canmore's new recreation facility. Construction of the facility began in 2012 to replace the Canmore Recreation Centre (the community's old facility). The facility offers an 8-lane 25m lap pool, a world class climbing wall developed by Walltopia, two cardio rooms, a…
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Hope Slide
Canada > British Columbia > Fraser Valley Regional District > Area B (South Fraser Canyon/Sunshine Valley)
Average elevation: 3,806 ft
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Yale
Canada > British Columbia > Fraser Valley Regional District > Area B (South Fraser Canyon/Sunshine Valley)
Average elevation: 1,115 ft
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Mount Tolmie
Canada > British Columbia > Capital Regional District > Saanich
Average elevation: 171 ft
Rosedale
Canada > British Columbia > Fraser Valley Regional District > Chilliwack
Average elevation: 75 ft
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Anahim Lake
Canada > British Columbia > Cariboo Regional District > Area J (West Chilcotin)
Average elevation: 3,612 ft
Winnipeg
Canada > Manitoba > Winnipeg > Winnipeg
Winnipeg lies at the bottom of the Red River Valley, a flood plain with an extremely flat topography. It is on the eastern edge of the Canadian Prairies in Western Canada and is known as the "Gateway to the West". Winnipeg is bordered by tallgrass prairie to the west and south and the aspen parkland to the…
Average elevation: 774 ft
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Nose Hill Park
Names currently associated with topographical features in and near Nose Hill Park reflect the impact of the European newcomers and European trade goods on the Peigan. For example, Spy Hill, the westward extension of Nose Hill, derived its present name from the aboriginal practice of communicating with distant…
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Average elevation: 4,117 ft
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Burnaby Mountain
Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District > Burnaby
Due to its relatively high elevation, snow will often fall on the higher levels of Burnaby Mountain while rain falls in the surrounding cities. Tobogganing is a popular pastime at Centennial Park on winter days with snow.
Average elevation: 548 ft
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Annapolis Valley
Canada > Nova Scotia > Municipality of the County of Kings > Auburn
Average elevation: 253 ft
Christina Lake
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of Kootenay Boundary > Area C (Christina Lake)
Average elevation: 1,929 ft
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Cobble Hill
Canada > British Columbia > Cowichan Valley Regional District > Area C (Cobble Hill)
Average elevation: 381 ft
Port Loring
Canada > Ontario > Parry Sound District > Unorganized Centre Parry Sound
Average elevation: 745 ft
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Nanoose Bay
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of Nanaimo > Area E (Nanoose Bay)
Average elevation: 190 ft
Bleeker Lake
Canada > British Columbia > Thompson-Nicola Regional District > Area L (Grasslands)
Average elevation: 3,766 ft
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