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Kerala topographic map

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Kerala

Kerala was alternatively called Malabar in the foreign trade circles. Earlier, the term Malabar had also been used to denote Tulu Nadu and Kanyakumari which lie contiguous to Kerala on the southwestern coast of India, in addition to the modern state of Kerala. The people of Malabar were known as Malabars. Until the arrival of the East India Company, the term Malabar was used as a general name for Kerala, along with the term Kerala. From the time of Cosmas Indicopleustes (6th century CE) itself, the Arab sailors used to call Kerala as Male. The first element of the name, however, is attested already in the Topography written by Cosmas Indicopleustes. This mentions a pepper emporium called Male, which clearly gave its name to Malabar ('the country of Male'). The name Male is thought to come from the Malayalam word Mala ('hill'). Al-Biruni (973–1048 CE) is the first known writer to call this country Malabar. Authors such as Ibn Khordadbeh and Al-Baladhuri mention Malabar ports in their works. The Arab writers had called this place Malibar, Manibar, Mulibar, and Munibar. Malabar is reminiscent of the word Malanad which means the land of hills. According to William Logan, the word Malabar comes from a combination of the Malayalam word Mala (hill) and the Persian/Arabic word Barr (country/continent).

Wikipedia (CC-BY-SA 3.0)

About this map

Name: Kerala topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: Kerala, India (8.29353 74.86407 12.79606 77.41236)

Average elevation: 823 ft

Minimum elevation: -13 ft

Maximum elevation: 8,389 ft

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Average elevation: 1,824 ft

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Average elevation: 351 ft

Raipur

India > Chhattisgarh > Raipur Tahsil

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India > Uttarakhand > Bhatwari

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Nagothane

India > Maharashtra > Roha

Average elevation: 259 ft

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India > Karnataka > Bengaluru

Average elevation: 2,904 ft

Thattekad

India > Kerala > Kothamangalam

Average elevation: 331 ft

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India > Telangana > Hyderabad

Average elevation: 1,608 ft

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India > Maharashtra > Purandhar

Average elevation: 3,425 ft

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Average elevation: 7,300 ft

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Average elevation: 141 ft

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India > Arunachal Pradesh > Rupa SDO

Average elevation: 6,473 ft

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India > Jammu and Kashmir > Jammu

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Average elevation: 16 ft

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Average elevation: 10 ft

Mussoorie

India > Uttarakhand > Dehradun

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Average elevation: 5,230 ft

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