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Kerala topographic map

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Kerala

Kerala was alternatively called Malabar in the foreign trade circles. Earlier, the term Malabar had also been used to denote Tulu Nadu and Kanyakumari which lie contiguous to Kerala on the southwestern coast of India, in addition to the modern state of Kerala. The people of Malabar were known as Malabars. Until the arrival of the East India Company, the term Malabar was used as a general name for Kerala, along with the term Kerala. From the time of Cosmas Indicopleustes (6th century CE) itself, the Arab sailors used to call Kerala as Male. The first element of the name, however, is attested already in the Topography written by Cosmas Indicopleustes. This mentions a pepper emporium called Male, which clearly gave its name to Malabar ('the country of Male'). The name Male is thought to come from the Malayalam word Mala ('hill'). Al-Biruni (973–1048 CE) is the first known writer to call this country Malabar. Authors such as Ibn Khordadbeh and Al-Baladhuri mention Malabar ports in their works. The Arab writers had called this place Malibar, Manibar, Mulibar, and Munibar. Malabar is reminiscent of the word Malanad which means the land of hills. According to William Logan, the word Malabar comes from a combination of the Malayalam word Mala (hill) and the Persian/Arabic word Barr (country/continent).

Wikipedia (CC-BY-SA 3.0)

About this map

Name: Kerala topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: Kerala, India (8.29353 74.86407 12.79606 77.41236)

Average elevation: 823 ft

Minimum elevation: -13 ft

Maximum elevation: 8,389 ft

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India > Tamil Nadu > Tiruporur

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Dharamshala

India > Himachal Pradesh > Dharamshala

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India > Uttarakhand > Dehradun

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India > Chhattisgarh > Durg Tahsil

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Average elevation: 958 ft

Srinagar

India > Jammu and Kashmir > Srinagar (South)

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Average elevation: 5,922 ft

Sakleshpur

India > Karnataka > Sakaleshapura taluk

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Average elevation: 3,031 ft

Navi Mumbai

India > Maharashtra > Thane > Navi Mumbai

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Average elevation: 98 ft

Nainital

India > Uttarakhand > Nainital

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Average elevation: 5,948 ft

Sikar

India > Rajasthan

Average elevation: 1,293 ft

Kannur

India > Kerala > Kannur > Kannur

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Average elevation: 43 ft

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India > Himachal Pradesh

Average elevation: 2,221 ft

Panchkula

India > Haryana > Panchkula

Average elevation: 1,138 ft

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India > Haryana

Average elevation: 958 ft

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India > Andhra Pradesh > Kurnool

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Average elevation: 1,007 ft

Bhopal

India > Madhya Pradesh > Huzur Tahsil

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Average elevation: 1,634 ft

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