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United States topographic map

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United States

The topography of the United States is characterized by diverse and dynamic landscapes that vary widely across the country. In the east, rolling hills and low mountains transition into the Appalachian Mountains, featuring peaks that generally reach around 6,000 feet (1,829 meters). Moving westward, the terrain shifts to the expansive Great Plains, which stretch for over 1,300 miles (2,092 meters) and are noted for their flatness, averaging around 1,000 feet (305 meters) in elevation​. The western region is dominated by the Rocky Mountains, where elevations soar, including Denali in Alaska, the highest point in North America at 20,310 feet (6,190 meters). This mountainous terrain gives way to varied landscapes such as plateaus and canyons, particularly in the Four Corners area​. Additionally, the Great Basin features an array of fault-block mountains and valleys that create a unique pattern of alternating high and low terrain, while the Pacific Northwest is marked by volcanic activity, leading to rugged, scenic vistas​. Overall, the U.S. showcases a rich tapestry of geological formations and elevations, reflecting its complex geological history and climatic conditions.

About this map

Name: United States topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: United States (-14.76084 -180.00000 71.58895 180.00000)

Average elevation: 1,014 ft

Minimum elevation: -95 ft

Maximum elevation: 16,407 ft

United States trails, hiking, mountain biking, running and outdoor activities

Other topographic maps

Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.

San Francisco Bay Area

United States > California > San Francisco

The San Francisco Bay Area is characterized by a diverse and dynamic topography shaped by geological processes over millions of years. This region features a combination of coastal plains, steep hills, and rugged mountains, all influenced by the tectonic activity associated with the nearby San Andreas Fault…

Average elevation: 371 ft

Indianapolis

United States > Indiana > Indianapolis

Indianapolis is within the Tipton Till Plain, a flat to gently sloping terrain underlain by glacial deposits known as till. The lowest point in the city is about 650 feet (198 m) above mean sea level, with the highest natural elevation at about 900 feet (274 m) above sea level. Few hills or short ridges, known…

Average elevation: 791 ft

Africa

Africa's topography is a complex tapestry of plateaus, mountains, valleys, and deserts. The continent is dominated by vast plateaus, with elevations averaging around 1,000 meters (3,281 feet), especially prominent in the south and east. The Ethiopian Highlands, often referred to as the "Roof of Africa," rise…

Average elevation: 1,516 ft

Anna Maria island

United States > Florida > Manatee County

Anna Maria Island features a flat, sandy topography typical of a barrier island on the Gulf Coast. With an average elevation of around 15 feet above sea level, the terrain includes broad beaches, low dunes, and narrow stretches of sandy soil, making it highly vulnerable to storm surges and tidal flooding. The…

Average elevation: 7 ft

Virginia Beach

United States > Virginia > Virginia Beach

Virginia Beach, Virginia, located in the coastal region of the United States, features a predominantly flat terrain characterized by its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. The elevation is remarkably low, averaging about 10 feet (3 meters) above sea level, which contributes to the area's susceptibility to…

Average elevation: 7 ft

Port Charlotte

United States > Florida > Charlotte County

Port Charlotte is characterized by a predominantly flat and low-lying terrain, typical of Florida’s coastal landscape. The area features a network of waterways, including the Peace River and Charlotte Harbor, which provide ample opportunities for recreational activities like boating and fishing. Elevations…

Average elevation: 13 ft

Takur Ghar

Afghanistan > Paktia Province

Average elevation: 9,403 ft

Appalachian Mountains

United States > North Carolina > Yancey County

The Appalachian Mountains (French: Appalaches), often called the Appalachians, are a system of mountains in eastern to northeastern North America. The Appalachians first formed roughly 480 million years ago during the Ordovician Period. They once reached elevations similar to those of the Alps and the Rocky…

Average elevation: 4,800 ft

Flagstaff

United States > Arizona > Coconino County

Flagstaff, located in Coconino County, Arizona, is characterized by its diverse topography, primarily shaped by its high elevation and volcanic activity. Sitting at around 7,000 feet (approximately 2,130 meters), the city is surrounded by the expansive Coconino National Forest, which features a blend of…

Average elevation: 7,139 ft

San Antonio

United States > Texas > Bexar County > San Antonio

Average elevation: 715 ft

Nassau

Bahamas

Average elevation: 3 ft

Boise

United States > Idaho > Ada County

Boise (locally /ˈbɔɪsi/ BOY-see) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Idaho and is the county seat of Ada County. As of the 2020 census, there were 235,684 people residing in the city. On the Boise River in southwestern Idaho, it is 41 miles (66 km) east of the Oregon border and 110…

Average elevation: 3,412 ft

Sierra Nevada

United States > California > Tulare County

Average elevation: 12,756 ft

Lexington

United States > Kentucky > Lexington

Average elevation: 935 ft

Rio Baependi

Brazil > Minas Gerais > Baependi

Average elevation: 3,048 ft

Washington, D.C.

United States of America > Washington, D.C. > Washington, D.C.

The highest natural elevation in the District is 409 feet (125 m) above sea level at Fort Reno Park in upper northwest Washington. The lowest point is sea level at the Potomac River. The geographic center of Washington is near the intersection of 4th and L Streets NW.

Average elevation: 207 ft

Placerville

United States > California > Placerville

The region east of Placerville, popularly known as Apple Hill and Pleasant Valley, is becoming a center for wine production. The wine region is officially designated as the El Dorado AVA. The largest wineries in the area are Boeger, Lava Cap and Madrona, but most of the 30 plus wineries surrounding Placerville…

Average elevation: 1,926 ft

Providence

USA > Rhode Island

Average elevation: 285 ft

Baltimore

United States > Maryland

Baltimore exhibits a diverse topography that plays a significant role in its character and development. Situated along the Patapsco River, which flows into the Chesapeake Bay, the city is positioned on the fall line that separates the Piedmont Plateau to the west from the Atlantic Coastal Plain to the east.…

Average elevation: 213 ft

Westville

United States > New Jersey > Essex County > West Caldwell

Average elevation: 253 ft

Wilbur

United States > New York > Ulster County > City of Kingston

Average elevation: 177 ft

Libon

Philippines > Misamis Oriental > Gingoog

Average elevation: 863 ft

Hood Bay

United States > Alaska > Unorganized Borough > Angoon

Average elevation: 230 ft

3d

India > Rajasthan > Ganganagar Tehsil > 1 LNP

Average elevation: 584 ft

Imus

Philippines > Cavite > Imus

Average elevation: 102 ft

Guadalupe River

United States > Texas > Kerr County > Kerrville

Average elevation: 1,673 ft

Stone Mountain

United States > Georgia > DeKalb County

The park is owned by the state of Georgia and is currently managed by Herschend Family Entertainment. At its summit, the elevation is 1,686 feet (514 m) above sea level and 825 feet (251 m) above the surrounding area. Stone Mountain is well known for not only its geology, but also the enormous rock relief on…

Average elevation: 981 ft

Thousand Oaks

United States > California > Ventura County > Thousand Oaks

The northern parts consist of mountainous terrain in the Simi Hills, Conejo Mountains and Mount Clef Ridge. Narrow canyons such as Hill Canyon cut through the steeper mountainous areas. Conejo Mountain and Conejo Grade are found in westernmost Newbury Park, while the southernmost parts of Thousand Oaks are…

Average elevation: 994 ft

Fairbanks

United States > Alaska > Fairbanks North Star

Fairbanks is situated within the central Tanana Valley, characterized by a diverse and dynamic topography. The city straddles the Chena River, which flows southwest into the larger Tanana River, defining Fairbanks' southern border. To the north, a gradual incline leads into a chain of hills that ascend toward…

Average elevation: 479 ft

Guernica

Argentina > Buenos Aires

Average elevation: 92 ft

Kahulogan

Philippines > Misamis Oriental > Gingoog

Average elevation: 194 ft

Scottish Highlands

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

The Scottish Highlands are renowned for their rugged, mountainous terrain that dominates much of the region. Stretching across the northern and central parts of Scotland, the landscape is shaped by ancient geological forces, including the Caledonian Orogeny, which caused significant tectonic collisions…

Average elevation: 2,976 ft

Himalayas

Nepal > Koshi Province > Solukhumbu

The Himalayas present a dramatic and varied topography characterized by towering peaks, deep valleys, and extensive glaciers. This majestic mountain range features some of the highest elevations on Earth, including Mount Everest, which rises to 29,035 feet. The terrain is marked by steep, jagged ridges and…

Average elevation: 24,787 ft

South America

South America's topography is marked by remarkable diversity and dramatic contrasts. The continent is dominated by the Andes mountain range, which runs along its western edge, stretching over 4,300 miles from Venezuela to Chile. These mountains are home to some of the highest peaks in the Western Hemisphere,…

Average elevation: 928 ft

North America

North America's topography is characterized by its diverse and dramatic landscapes, stretching from the towering Rocky Mountains in the west to the expansive Great Plains in the central region, and the rugged Appalachian Mountains in the east. The Rocky Mountains, which include peaks exceeding 20,000 feet…

Average elevation: 965 ft

Palm Harbor

United States > Florida > Pinellas County

Palm Harbor is characterized by its unique topography, which features a relatively rare hilly landscape for the region. Unlike much of the surrounding areas in Pinellas County, which are predominantly flat, Palm Harbor includes elevations that can reach up to about 75 feet above sea level. This elevation gives…

Average elevation: 30 ft

San Salvador

El Salvador > Departamento de San Salvador > San Salvador

The city is located in the Boquerón Volcano Valley, a region of high seismic activity. The city's average elevation is 659 metres (2,162 feet) above sea level, but ranges from a highest point of 1,186 metres (3,891 feet) above sea level to a lowest point of 596 m (1,955 ft) above sea level. The municipality…

Average elevation: 2,123 ft

O'Neil

United States > Michigan > Kalkaska County > Oliver Township

Average elevation: 1,119 ft

Hannans Corner

United States > New York > Monroe County

Average elevation: 594 ft

Elevation 105 meters

Philippines > Samar > Tarangnan > Balugo

Average elevation: 157 ft

Sizewell

United Kingdom > England > Suffolk > East Suffolk > Leiston

Average elevation: 16 ft

Turkapalle

India > Telangana > Turkapalle (M) mandal

Average elevation: 1,772 ft

Guinto

Philippines > Batangas > Batangas City > Talumpok West

Average elevation: 476 ft

Dallas

United States > Texas > Dallas County

Dallas and its surrounding area are mostly flat. The city lies at elevations ranging from 450 to 550 feet (137 to 168 m) above sea level. The western edge of the Austin Chalk Formation, a limestone escarpment (also known as the "White Rock Escarpment"), rises 230 feet (70 m) and runs roughly north–south…

Average elevation: 518 ft

Vail

United States > Arizona > Pima County > Vail

Average elevation: 3,396 ft

Sanibel Island

United States > Florida > Lee County > Sanibel

Average elevation: 3 ft

Golden Gate Park

United States > California > San Francisco

In the 1860s, San Franciscans began to feel the need for a spacious public park similar to Central Park, which was then taking shape in New York City. Golden Gate Park was carved out of unpromising sand and shore dunes that were known as the Outside Lands, in an unincorporated area west of San Francisco's…

Average elevation: 233 ft

City of London

United Kingdom > England > City of London > City of London

The elevation of the City ranges from sea level at the Thames to 21.6 metres (71 ft) at the junction of High Holborn and Chancery Lane. Two small but notable hills are within the historic core, Ludgate Hill to the west and Cornhill to the east. Between them ran the Walbrook, one of the many "lost" rivers or…

Average elevation: 138 ft

Quezon City

Philippines

Quezon City is characterized by a diverse topography that features a mix of flatlands, rolling hills, and elevated areas, particularly in the eastern and northern parts of the city. The elevation generally ranges from about 25 to 300 feet above sea level, with higher elevations found in areas like the La Mesa…

Average elevation: 187 ft

Bethesda

United States > Maryland > Bethesda

Average elevation: 282 ft

Ortayol

Turkey > Başkale

Average elevation: 7,336 ft

Castello di Mugnana

Italy > Tuscany > Florence > Greve in Chianti > Chiocchio > Mugnana

Average elevation: 1,063 ft

Alness

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

Average elevation: 217 ft

San Jose

United States > California > Santa Clara County > San Jose

Average elevation: 696 ft

Pollock Pines

United States > California > El Dorado County

Pollock Pines is a census-designated place (CDP) in El Dorado County, California, United States. It is part of the Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville Metropolitan Statistical Area. Pollock Pines lies at an elevation of 3,980 feet (1,210 m) in the Sierra Nevada. The population was 6,871 at the 2010 census,…

Average elevation: 3,681 ft

Ruskin

United States > Florida > Hillsborough County > Ruskin

Average elevation: 23 ft

Silverton

United States > Colorado > San Juan County

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.8 square miles (2.1 km2), all of it land. Silverton is one of the highest towns in the United States, at 9,318 feet (2,840 m) above sea level. The town is located in San Juan County, the highest county in the United States, with a…

Average elevation: 9,813 ft

Athens

United States > Georgia > Athens

Average elevation: 725 ft

Parrish

United States > Florida > Manatee County

Parrish features a predominantly flat terrain with an average elevation of approximately 36 feet above sea level. The area's landscape is characterized by gently rolling hills and low-lying regions, making it typical of the Central Florida topography. Surrounding Parrish are numerous wetlands and drainage…

Average elevation: 39 ft

Utica

United States of America > New York > Utica

The city's Mohawk name, Unundadages ("around the hill") refers to a bend in the Mohawk River that flows around the city's elevated position as seen from the Deerfield Hills in the north. The Erie Canal and Mohawk River pass through northern Utica; northwest of downtown is the Utica Marsh, a group of cattail…

Average elevation: 879 ft

Richmond City

United States > Virginia > Richmond City

Average elevation: 174 ft

Marghera

Italy > Veneto > Venezia > Venice

Average elevation: 13 ft

Rogol

Poland > Silesian Voivodeship > Racibórz County > Nędza

Average elevation: 643 ft

Gunung Sagara

Indonesia > West Java > Garut > Tenjonagara

Average elevation: 5,853 ft

Willow Park

United States > Illinois > Cook County > Northfield

Average elevation: 640 ft

Haleakalā Observatories

United States > Hawaii > Maui County

The Haleakalā Observatory, also known as the Haleakalā High Altitude Observatory Site, is Hawaii's first astronomical research observatory. It is located on the island of Maui and is owned by the Institute for Astronomy of the University of Hawaiʻi, which operates some of the facilities on the site and…

Average elevation: 9,222 ft

Strada in Chianti

Italy > Tuscany > Florence > Greve in Chianti

Average elevation: 692 ft

Many Farms

United States > Arizona > Apache County

Average elevation: 5,384 ft

Callao Norte

Philippines > Cagayan

Average elevation: 46 ft

Barong Tongkok

Indonesia > East Kalimantan

Average elevation: 653 ft

St Monans

United Kingdom > Scotland > Fife

Average elevation: 39 ft

Hunt

United States > Texas > Kerr County

Average elevation: 1,877 ft

Eleuthera

The Bahamas > South Eleuthera

Average elevation: 0 ft

Air Force Academy

United States > Colorado > El Paso County > Colorado Springs

The campus of the academy covers 18,455 acres (29 sq mi; 75 km2) on the east side of the Rampart Range of the Rocky Mountains, just north of Colorado Springs. Its elevation is normally given as 7,258 feet (2,212 m) above sea level, which is at the cadet area. The academy was designed by Skidmore, Owings and…

Average elevation: 7,080 ft

Mauna Loa

United States > Hawaii > Hawaiʻi County

Mauna Loa is the largest subaerial and second largest overall volcano in the world (behind Tamu Massif), covering a land area of 5,271 km2 (2,035 sq mi) and spans a maximum width of 120 km (75 mi). Consisting of approximately 65,000 to 80,000 km3 (15,600 to 19,200 cu mi) of solid rock, it makes up more than…

Average elevation: 13,245 ft

Santa Rosa Beach

United States > Florida > Walton County

Average elevation: 13 ft

Bella Vista

United States of America > Arkansas > Bella Vista

The city of Bella Vista is located on the Springfield Plateau of the Ozark Mountains. Oak/hickory forests, along with valleys, creeks, and steep rises, characterize the city's topography. Bella Vista is located north of Bentonville and Rogers and is the northernmost Arkansas city in the Standard Metropolitan…

Average elevation: 1,217 ft

Uzunkale

Turkey > Manavgat

Average elevation: 515 ft

Williams Lake

United States > New Mexico > Taos County

Average elevation: 11,877 ft

Támesis

Colombia > Antioquia > Támesis

Támesis is a town and municipality in the Colombian department of Antioquia. Part of the subregion of Southwestern Antioquia. Located at an elevation of 1,638 m (5,374 ft) above sea level, it was established in 1858. The local economy is based on agriculture.

Average elevation: 5,636 ft

La Fuente Colonia

United States > Texas > El Paso County > Socorro

Average elevation: 3,665 ft

Patillas

United States > Puerto Rico > Patillas

Average elevation: 420 ft

Cumberland Plateau

United States > Tennessee > Morgan County

Average elevation: 1,417 ft

Conifer

United States > Colorado > Jefferson County

Average elevation: 8,442 ft

Kingwood

United States > Texas > Harris County > Houston

Average elevation: 72 ft

Hilo

United States of America > Hawaii > Hilo

Hilo has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af), with substantial rainfall throughout the year. Its location on the windward coast (relative to the trade winds), makes it the fourth-wettest city in the United States, behind the southeast Alaskan cities of Whittier, Ketchikan and Yakutat, and one of the…

Average elevation: 1,027 ft

Loveland

United States > Colorado > Larimer County

Average elevation: 4,928 ft

Kailua-Kona

United States > Hawaii > Hawaiʻi County

Average elevation: 328 ft