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Africa topographic map
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Africa
Africa's topography is a complex tapestry of plateaus, mountains, valleys, and deserts. The continent is dominated by vast plateaus, with elevations averaging around 1,000 meters (3,281 feet), especially prominent in the south and east. The Ethiopian Highlands, often referred to as the "Roof of Africa," rise to formidable heights, with peaks such as Ras Dejen reaching 4,550 meters (14,928 feet). The Great Rift Valley, a significant geological feature, stretches from the Red Sea down to Mozambique, creating deep depressions hosting some of Africa's largest lakes, including Lake Tanganyika and Lake Malawi, and marked by volcanic mountains such as Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest point at 5,895 metres (19,341 ft) and Mount Kenya. In the northwest, the Atlas Mountains extend through Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, with Mount Toubkal standing as the range's highest point at 4,167 meters (13,671 feet). Contrasting these elevations, the Sahara Desert sprawls across North Africa, characterized by expansive sand dunes and rocky plateaus. The southern part of Africa includes the Kalahari Desert and the Drakensberg Mountains, which rise steeply from the plains. This diverse terrain influences the continent's climate, biodiversity, and human settlements.
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About this map
Name: Africa topographic map, elevation, terrain.
Location: Africa (-13.49757 -7.24219 36.50243 42.75781)
Average elevation: 1,516 ft
Minimum elevation: -1,362 ft
Maximum elevation: 14,554 ft
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Other topographic maps
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Arizona
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United States > Utah > Salt Lake County
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United States > Florida > Miami-Dade County
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Average elevation: 991 ft
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Average elevation: 725 ft
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Charleston
United States > South Carolina > Charleston County
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Wisconsin
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Average elevation: 1,086 ft
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Indiana
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Average elevation: 5,030 ft
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Average elevation: 604 ft
Milwaukee
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Average elevation: 673 ft
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Utah
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Average elevation: 6,155 ft
Louisiana
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Iran
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Average elevation: 7,139 ft
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New Orleans
United States > Louisiana > Orleans Parish
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Average elevation: 3 ft
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United States > Florida > Saint Johns County
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Average elevation: 16 ft
Yellowstone National Park
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Average elevation: 8,038 ft
Cincinnati
United States > Ohio > Hamilton County
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Average elevation: 728 ft
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Cape Coral
United States > Florida > Lee County
Cape Coral is characterized by its predominantly flat and low-lying terrain, with an average elevation of around 13 feet (4 meters) above sea level. The area's topography features a network of canals, with over 400 miles of navigable waterways, making it one of the most waterway-dense cities globally. The…
Average elevation: 13 ft
New Mexico
New Mexico's topography is strikingly diverse, characterized by a mix of high mountain ranges, arid plains, and expansive desert regions. The state is primarily defined by the Rocky Mountains, which run north to south through its central region, featuring peaks that reach over 13,000 feet, such as Wheeler…
Average elevation: 5,535 ft
Southern California
Most of Southern California has a Mediterranean-like climate, with warm and dry summers, mild and wet winters, where cool weather and freezing temperatures are rare. Southern California contains other types of climates, including semi-arid, desert and mountain, with infrequent rain and many sunny days. Summers…
Average elevation: 1,900 ft
Adirondack Park
Adirondack Park, covering over six million acres, features a diverse topography characterized by rugged mountains, extensive forests, and numerous waterways. The park is dominated by the Adirondack Mountains, which contain 46 peaks exceeding 4,000 feet, with Mount Marcy standing at 5,343 feet as the highest…
Average elevation: 1,217 ft
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Reno
United States > Nevada > Washoe County
Reno is characterized by its diverse topography, which is shaped by its elevation and the surrounding mountain ranges. Situated at an average elevation of approximately 4,500 feet (about 1,370 meters), the city is nestled in a high desert region that features a mix of flat valleys and gently rolling hills.…
Average elevation: 5,413 ft
Springfield
United States > Missouri > Greene County
Springfield is situated on a gently rolling plateau at an average elevation of approximately 1,310 feet (400 meters) above sea level. The region is characterized by a mix of flatlands and gradual slopes that rise toward the nearby Ozark Mountains, which can be found to the south and east. The local terrain…
Average elevation: 1,276 ft
Massachusetts
Massachusetts features a diverse and varied topography. The western part of the state is dominated by the Berkshire Hills and Taconic Mountains, including Mount Greylock, the highest point at 3,491 feet (1,064 meters). The central region is marked by rolling hills, part of the broader New England Upland, which…
Average elevation: 420 ft
Fayetteville
United States > Arkansas > Washington County
Fayetteville is nestled in the picturesque Ozark Mountains, characterized by rolling hills, lush forests, and scenic valleys that define the region's topography. The elevation in Fayetteville ranges from about 1,100 feet to over 1,500 feet above sea level, creating a varied landscape that features steep ridges…
Average elevation: 1,316 ft
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Wyoming
Wyoming's topography is characterized by a dramatic and varied landscape that includes vast mountain ranges, expansive plateaus, and intermontane basins. The state is predominantly mountainous, with the Rocky Mountains covering a significant portion of its western region. Here, the Wind River Range rises to…
Average elevation: 6,358 ft
Oakland
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Asheville, located in Buncombe County, North Carolina, is characterized by a diverse and picturesque topography primarily shaped by its position within the Blue Ridge Mountains. The city itself sits at an elevation of approximately 2,200 feet, surrounded by peaks that rise significantly higher, such as Mount…
Average elevation: 2,385 ft
Gainesville
United States > Florida > Alachua County
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Average elevation: 138 ft
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Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico features a diverse topography characterized by a mountainous interior, coastal plains, and stunning beaches. The island's central region is dominated by the Cordillera Central mountain range, which includes the highest peak, Cerro de Punta, rising to 4,390 feet (1,338 meters). These mountains…
Average elevation: 213 ft
Orlando
United States > Florida > Orange County
Orlando features a predominantly flat terrain characterized by gentle hills and low-lying areas, with elevations typically ranging from 50 to 100 feet above sea level. Despite its overall flatness, the topography includes marshes and wetlands due to the presence of numerous lakes and rivers, contributing to a…
Average elevation: 95 ft
Los Angeles
United States > California > Los Angeles County
Los Angeles is characterized by a diverse and dynamic topography. The city is predominantly situated in a basin bordered by mountain ranges, including the Santa Monica Mountains to the north and the San Gabriel Mountains to the east, with elevations reaching up to about 10,000 feet (3,048 meters) in certain…
Average elevation: 791 ft
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South Carolina
South Carolina's topography is defined by three major geographic regions: the Atlantic Coastal Plain, the Piedmont, and the Blue Ridge Mountains. Covering approximately two-thirds of the state, the Atlantic Coastal Plain is characterized by flat, gently rolling terrain that transitions from the sandy beaches…
Average elevation: 279 ft
Sarasota County
Sarasota County, located along Florida's Gulf Coast, features a predominantly flat terrain typical of coastal regions. The county's elevation averages around 20 feet above sea level, with its lowest areas near the coastline and slightly higher inland regions. Much of the land consists of coastal plains,…
Average elevation: 23 ft
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Kansas
Kansas features a diverse yet subtle topography shaped by its position within the Great Plains. The eastern regions exhibit rolling hills and fertile soil, characterized by the Dissected Till Plains and Flint Hills, where prairie grasses thrive on rocky terrain. As you move westward, the land gradually ascends…
Average elevation: 1,972 ft
Omaha
United States > Nebraska > Douglas County
Omaha features a varied topography characterized by rolling hills and valleys that rise gently from the Missouri River, which forms the city's eastern boundary. The landscape is primarily composed of prairie and hardwood forests, offering a mix of open spaces and wooded areas. Elevations within the city range…
Average elevation: 1,109 ft
Clearwater
United States > Florida > Pinellas County
Clearwater, situated on the western coast of Florida, features a relatively flat topography typical of the Gulf Coast region. The city lies at an average elevation of around 30 feet above sea level, characterized by gently rolling terrain that transitions smoothly into the expansive beaches along the Gulf of…
Average elevation: 26 ft
New Hampshire
New Hampshire's topography is characterized by a diverse landscape that ranges from its towering mountains to its serene lakes and rolling hills. Dominated by the White Mountains, the highest point in the state is Mount Washington, reaching an elevation of 6,288 feet, while the average elevation across New…
Average elevation: 961 ft
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Montana
Montana's topography is marked by dramatic contrasts, offering a rich tapestry of landscapes. The state is divided into three main regions: the vast, rolling plains in the east, the rugged Rocky Mountains in the west, and the transition zone between these two. The eastern plains are part of the Great Plains,…
Average elevation: 4,452 ft
Connecticut
Connecticut's topography is a diverse landscape characterized by a mix of mountainous regions, lowlands, and coastal areas. The state can be broadly divided into five geographical regions: the Taconic Section, which features the highest point in Connecticut at Bear Mountain (2,380 feet / 725 meters), has steep…
Average elevation: 387 ft
Rocky Mountain National Park
United States > Colorado > Larimer County
Rocky Mountain National Park is one of the highest national parks in the nation, with elevations from 7,860 to 14,259 feet (2,396 to 4,346 m), the highest point of which is Longs Peak. Trail Ridge Road is the highest paved through-road in the country, with a peak elevation of 12,183 feet (3,713 m). Sixty…
Average elevation: 10,082 ft
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