North America topographic map
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North America
North America's topography is characterized by its diverse and dramatic landscapes, stretching from the towering Rocky Mountains in the west to the expansive Great Plains in the central region, and the rugged Appalachian Mountains in the east. The Rocky Mountains, which include peaks exceeding 20,000 feet (6,096 meters), create a formidable spine that bisects the continent and contributes to significant climatic variations across the region. East of the Rockies, the Great Plains—often referred to as the "Breadbasket of North America"—are marked by vast, flat expanses of fertile soil that are ideal for agriculture, ranging from rich grasslands to rolling hills. This area is dotted with numerous rivers, including the Mississippi, which is one of the longest river systems in the world, playing a crucial role in the continent’s drainage and ecosystem. In the northeastern part of North America, the Appalachian Mountains are notable for their ancient, eroded peaks and deep valleys, while the Atlantic Coastal Plain features low-lying wetlands and sandy beaches that support diverse ecosystems. Further north, the Canadian Shield presents a rugged, rocky terrain interspersed with countless lakes formed by glacial activity, illustrating the continent's geological history.
About this map

Name: North America topographic map, elevation, terrain.
Location: North America (26.00000 -134.00000 76.00000 -84.00000)
Average elevation: 965 ft
Minimum elevation: -7 ft
Maximum elevation: 19,150 ft
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United States
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Kerrville
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Texas
Texas showcases a diverse and expansive topography that spans approximately 268,000 square miles (694,117 Km²), making it the second-largest state in the United States. The landscape ranges from the arid deserts of West Texas, characterized by broad valleys and mesas, to the rolling hills of the Texas Hill…
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Seattle
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Nashville
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Austin
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Raleigh
United States > North Carolina > Wake County
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Average elevation: 338 ft

San Diego
United States > California > San Diego County
San Diego is characterized by a diverse topography that features coastal plains, rolling hills, and rugged mountain ranges. The city is situated along the Pacific Ocean, where it boasts an extensive shoreline with sandy beaches and tidal zones. As you move inland, the landscape transitions from the flat…
Average elevation: 410 ft

Denver
United States > Colorado > Denver County > Denver
Denver, situated at an elevation of 5,280 feet (1,609 meters), is renowned as the "Mile High City." It is located in the South Platte River Valley, just east of the Rocky Mountains' foothills. The city's topography features a gently sloping landscape characterized by rolling hills and wide valleys,…
Average elevation: 5,525 ft

San Francisco
San Francisco is characterized by its striking and varied topography, making it one of the most distinctive cities in the United States. The landscape features a mix of rolling hills and steep inclines, with the highest elevation reaching approximately 922 feet at Twin Peaks. The average elevation across the…
Average elevation: 207 ft

Kansas City
United States > Missouri > Jackson County
Kansas City features a diverse topography characterized by rolling hills and valleys, with elevations ranging from about 794 to 997 feet above sea level. The landscape is shaped by the confluence of the Missouri and Kansas rivers, resulting in a mix of elevated areas and flat river plains. The region's average…
Average elevation: 909 ft

Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania's topography is characterized by its rich diversity, ranging from the rugged Appalachian Mountains in the south to the flatlands of the northern plateau. The state's elevation varies significantly, with the highest point being Mount Davis at approximately 3,213 feet (979 meters) and the lowest at…
Average elevation: 1,115 ft

Florida
Florida's topography is characterized by its predominantly flat landscape, with the highest elevation being Britton Hill at just 345 feet (105 meters) above sea level, making it the lowest high point of any U.S. state. The state is primarily divided into three physiographic regions: the Atlantic Coastal Plain,…
Average elevation: 20 ft

Colorado
Colorado's topography is characterized by a diverse range of elevations and landforms, making it one of the most geologically varied states in the U.S. The state is dominated by the Rocky Mountains, which run north to south and include the highest peak in the contiguous United States, Mount Elbert, towering at…
Average elevation: 6,759 ft

Portland
United States > Oregon > Multnomah County
Portland features a striking and varied topography characterized by its location at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia Rivers. The city lies within the fertile Willamette Valley, flanked by the snow-capped Cascade Mountains to the east, including the prominent Mount Hood, and the less elevated…
Average elevation: 253 ft

Lincoln
United States > Nebraska > Lancaster County
Lincoln is situated on the Great Plains, characterized by gently rolling terrain that rises from about 1,100 feet above sea level to approximately 1,400 feet in the surrounding areas. The city is primarily composed of prairies and grasslands, interspersed with wooded areas and small hills. The landscape…
Average elevation: 1,243 ft

New York
New York City's topography is a fascinating blend of varied elevations and unique landscapes, reflecting its diverse geography across five boroughs. Situated at the confluence of the Hudson and East Rivers, the city primarily features low-lying terrain, with the average elevation hovering around sea level.…
Average elevation: 62 ft

San Antonio
United States > Texas > Bexar County
San Antonio features a diverse topography characterized by gently rolling hills and flat plains. The city's elevation averages around 650 feet above sea level, but nearby areas can reach heights of up to 1,300 feet in certain locations like Cross Mountain. The landscape is part of the southern edge of the…
Average elevation: 810 ft

Dallas
United States > Texas > Dallas County
Dallas features a predominantly flat terrain characterized by elevations generally ranging from 450 to 550 feet (137 to 168 meters) above sea level. The landscape is shaped significantly by the western edge of the Austin Chalk Formation, a limestone escarpment known as the White Rock Escarpment, which rises…
Average elevation: 525 ft

Pittsburgh
United States > Pennsylvania > Allegheny County
Pittsburgh, located in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, is characterized by its distinct and varied topography, shaped by the confluence of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio rivers. The city itself is situated at an average elevation of approximately 764 feet (233 meters) above sea level, with the terrain…
Average elevation: 994 ft

California
California's topography is characterized by a remarkable diversity that includes expansive mountain ranges, deep valleys, and vast deserts. The Sierra Nevada mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, with peaks such as Mount Whitney rising to 14,494 feet (4,418 meters), making it the tallest point in…
Average elevation: 3,048 ft

Atlanta
United States > Georgia > Fulton County
Atlanta features a varied topography characterized by its rolling hills and elevated terrain. The city sits at an average elevation of approximately 1,050 feet (320 meters) above sea level, with elevations ranging from about 725 feet (221 meters) to 1,175 feet (358 meters) in the surrounding areas. This…
Average elevation: 932 ft

Saint Petersburg
United States > Florida > Pinellas County
Saint Petersburg features a predominantly flat topography characteristic of the Gulf Coast region. The city's elevation averages around 44 feet (approximately 13.4 meters) above sea level, with some areas dipping to about 15 feet (4.6 meters). This relatively low elevation contributes to the area's…
Average elevation: 13 ft

Alabama
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Tallahassee
United States > Florida > Leon County
Tallahassee features a distinctive topography that is characterized by hilly terrain, which is somewhat atypical for the generally flat landscape of the state. The city is located at the southern end of the Red Hills Region and just above the Cody Scarp, with elevations ranging from about 7 feet near its low…
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Arizona
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Johnson County
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Philadelphia
United States > Pennsylvania > Philadelphia County
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Flagstaff
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Oregon
Oregon's topography is strikingly diverse, characterized by an array of geographical features that shape its unique landscape. The state is framed by two significant mountain ranges: the Pacific Coast Range to the west and the Cascade Mountains running north to south through the center. This mountainous…
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North Carolina
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Michigan
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Plano
United States > Texas > Collin County
At first, Plano's population grew slowly, reaching 1,304 in 1900 and 3,695 in 1960. By 1970, Plano began to feel some of the boom its neighbors had experienced after World War II. A series of public works projects and a change in taxes that removed the farming community from the town helped increase the…
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Tampa
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Omaha
United States > Nebraska > Douglas County
Omaha features a varied topography characterized by rolling hills and valleys that rise gently from the Missouri River, which forms the city's eastern boundary. The landscape is primarily composed of prairie and hardwood forests, offering a mix of open spaces and wooded areas. Elevations within the city range…
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Asheville
United States > North Carolina > Buncombe County
Asheville, located in Buncombe County, North Carolina, is characterized by a diverse and picturesque topography primarily shaped by its position within the Blue Ridge Mountains. The city itself sits at an elevation of approximately 2,200 feet, surrounded by peaks that rise significantly higher, such as Mount…
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Fort Wayne
United States > Indiana > Allen County
The first settlement started in 1815. In 1819, the military garrison abandoned the fort and moved to Detroit. In 1822, a federal land office opened to sell land ceded by local Native Americans by the Treaty of St. Mary's in 1818. Platted in 1823 at the Ewing Tavern, the village became an important frontier…
Average elevation: 807 ft

Manhattan
United States > New York > New York County > New York
Manhattan, a densely populated urban island, has a diverse topography characterized by its generally flat terrain interspersed with elevated areas. The average elevation is about 50 feet (15 meters) above sea level, with its highest point reaching approximately 265 feet (81 meters) at Bennett Park in…
Average elevation: 52 ft

Phoenix
United States > Arizona > Maricopa County
Phoenix is characterized by a unique topographical landscape nestled in the Salt River Valley. This valley, at an average elevation of about 1,086 feet, is framed by several prominent mountain ranges, creating a striking contrast between the flat plains and elevated terrains. Notable peaks such as Camelback…
Average elevation: 1,578 ft

Fredericksburg
United States > Texas > Gillespie County
Enchanted Rock is a geographical landmark 27 km (17 mi) north of Fredericksburg in Llano County. The rock is a huge, pink granite exfoliation dome that rises 425 ft (130 m) above the surrounding land, has a summit elevation of 1,825 ft (556 m) above sea level, and covers 640 acres (260 ha). Enchanted Rock…
Average elevation: 1,726 ft

Topeka
United States > Kansas > Shawnee County
Topeka is characterized by a gently rolling terrain that transitions between the floodplain of the Kansas River and the surrounding uplands. The city sits at an elevation of approximately 938 feet (286 meters) above sea level, with its landscape shaped by a mix of prairies and woodlands, particularly in the…
Average elevation: 991 ft

Tulsa
United States > Oklahoma > Tulsa County
Tulsa, located in northeastern Oklahoma, is characterized by a diverse and rolling topography that marks its transition from the Great Plains to the Ozark foothills. The city's elevation averages around 700 feet (approximately 210 meters) above sea level, with some areas reaching heights of up to 1,050 feet…
Average elevation: 725 ft

Punta Gorda
United States > Florida > Charlotte County
Punta Gorda features a predominantly flat topography characterized by its low elevation, averaging around 7 to 10 feet above sea level. The terrain is primarily made up of coastal plains and wetlands, interspersed with small hills such as those found in South Punta Gorda Heights, which can reach elevations of…
Average elevation: 10 ft

Fort Collins
United States > Colorado > Larimer County
Fort Collins is situated at an elevation of approximately 5,003 feet (1,524 meters) above sea level, nestled at the base of the Rocky Mountains in northern Colorado. The city features a varied topography characterized by gently rolling plains that gradually rise to foothills, creating a picturesque backdrop.…
Average elevation: 5,079 ft

Birmingham
United States > Alabama > Jefferson County
Birmingham has a varied and rugged topography shaped by the nearby Appalachian foothills. The city sits at an average elevation of around 600 feet (183 meters), though it is surrounded by more dramatic terrain that rises higher to 1,000 feet (305 meters) in some areas, particularly to the south and east.…
Average elevation: 633 ft

Summit County
Summit County is an urban county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 540,428, making it the fourth-most populous county in Ohio. Its county seat is Akron. The county was formed on March 3, 1840, from portions of Medina, Portage and Stark Counties. It was named Summit County…
Average elevation: 1,073 ft

Pinellas County
Pinellas County features a predominantly flat terrain, characterized by low-lying coastal plains that rise gently from the shores of the Gulf of Mexico. The highest points in the county reach around 60 feet above sea level, primarily found in the northern sections. The area is interspersed with numerous water…
Average elevation: 13 ft

Lowell
United States > Massachusetts > Middlesex County
Lowell is situated in a relatively flat region of the Merrimack Valley, characterized by gentle slopes and a few notable elevations. The city has an average elevation of approximately 102 feet (31 meters) above sea level, and its terrain is shaped primarily by the nearby Merrimack River and its tributaries,…
Average elevation: 138 ft

Rochester
United States > Minnesota > Olmsted County
With a slightly higher altitude and without the UHI as the Twin Cities, the climate is warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb) even being further south, with warm summers and cold winters. The city features four distinct seasons. Rochester sees on average 33.02 inches (839 mm) of rainfall and 51.9…
Average elevation: 1,161 ft

Salt Lake City
United States > Utah > Salt Lake County
Salt Lake City's topography is characterized by a striking contrast between its flat valley floor and the surrounding rugged mountains. The city is situated in the Salt Lake Valley, with an average elevation of approximately 4,237 feet above sea level, making it one of the higher major cities in the United…
Average elevation: 5,223 ft

Louisville
United States > Kentucky > Jefferson County
Louisville features a diverse topography shaped by the Ohio River and surrounding landscape. The city lies at an elevation of approximately 466 feet (142 meters) and is characterized by rolling hills and valleys, with the highest point in the county reaching about 902 feet (275 meters) at South Park Hill in…
Average elevation: 617 ft

Oklahoma
Oklahoma features a diverse and complex topography characterized by its mixture of plains, plateaus, and mountainous regions. The state is divided into distinct physiographic regions, including the flat Prairie Plains that dominate much of the northern and central areas, and the rugged Ozark Plateau in the…
Average elevation: 1,339 ft

Missouri
Missouri's topography is marked by a diverse array of landforms that contribute to its unique landscape. The state is characterized by four main physiographic regions: the Ozark Plateau, Dissected Till Plains, Mississippi Alluvial Plain, and the Osage Plains. The Ozark Plateau, located in the south, features…
Average elevation: 827 ft

Martha's Vineyard
United States > Massachusetts > Dukes County > West Tisbury
Martha's Vineyard features a diverse topography characterized by gently rolling hills, sandy beaches, and rugged coastline. The island spans approximately 100 square miles and boasts elevations that reach up to 289 feet at its highest point, offering panoramic views of the surrounding Atlantic Ocean. The…
Average elevation: 10 ft

Gatlinburg
United States > Tennessee > Sevier County
Gatlinburg is nestled within the Appalachian Mountains, specifically at the junction of the Ridge-and-Valley and the Blue Ridge provinces, making its topography notably rugged and varied. The town itself sits at an elevation of approximately 1,500 feet above sea level, surrounded by steep ridges and deep…
Average elevation: 1,893 ft

Longmont
United States > Colorado > Boulder County
The elevation at City Hall is 4,978 feet (1,517 m) above sea level. St. Vrain Creek, a tributary of the South Platte River, flows through the city just south of the city center.
Average elevation: 5,033 ft

Costa Rica
Average elevation: 331 ft

Seminole
United States > Florida > Pinellas County
Seminole features predominantly flat terrain with an average elevation of approximately 36 feet (11 meters) above sea level. The area is characterized by its proximity to the Gulf of Mexico, which significantly influences its landscape and climate. Surrounding Seminole are a mix of residential…
Average elevation: 30 ft

Peachtree City
United States > Georgia > Fayette County
Shakerag Hill, with an elevation of 980 feet (300 m), is the highest point in the city and sits on the eastern border at the intersection of GA Hwy 54 and Robinson Road.
Average elevation: 860 ft

Lafayette
United States > Indiana > Tippecanoe County
Lafayette is located at 40°24′38″N 86°52′29″W / 40.410585°N 86.874681°W / 40.410585; -86.874681 (40.410585, −86.874681) and is located in Fairfield and Wea Townships. Elevation at the court house is 550 feet (168 m), but city elevations range from a little over 500 feet (150 m) at the…
Average elevation: 630 ft

Palm Coast
United States > Florida > Flagler County
Palm Coast features a diverse and relatively flat topography, characterized by its coastal plain terrain, which gently slopes towards the Atlantic Ocean. The elevation typically ranges from about 10 to 30 feet above sea level, providing a subtle gradient that contributes to its scenic views. The area is…
Average elevation: 20 ft

Frisco
United States > Texas > Collin County
In 1902, a line of the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway was being built through the area, and periodic watering stops were needed along the route for the steam locomotives. The current settlement of Lebanon was on the Preston Ridge, and was too high in elevation, so the watering stop was placed about 4 miles (6…
Average elevation: 659 ft

Saint Paul
United States > Minnesota > Ramsey County
The year 1858 saw more than 1,000 steamboats service Saint Paul, making it a gateway for settlers to the Minnesota frontier or Dakota Territory. Geography was a primary reason the city became a transportation hub. The location was the last good point to land riverboats coming upriver due to the river valley's…
Average elevation: 879 ft

Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico features a diverse topography characterized by a mountainous interior, coastal plains, and stunning beaches. The island's central region is dominated by the Cordillera Central mountain range, which includes the highest peak, Cerro de Punta, rising to 4,390 feet (1,338 meters). These mountains…
Average elevation: 213 ft

Massachusetts
Massachusetts features a diverse and varied topography. The western part of the state is dominated by the Berkshire Hills and Taconic Mountains, including Mount Greylock, the highest point at 3,491 feet (1,064 meters). The central region is marked by rolling hills, part of the broader New England Upland, which…
Average elevation: 420 ft

Colorado Springs
United States > Colorado > El Paso County
Colorado Springs boasts a diverse and striking topography characterized by its high elevation and mountainous terrain. Nestled at approximately 6,035 feet (1,839 meters) above sea level, the city is flanked by the majestic Pikes Peak, which rises dramatically to 14,115 feet (4,302 meters), forming part of the…
Average elevation: 7,388 ft

Greenville
United States > South Carolina > Greenville County
Greenville features a varied topography characterized by rolling hills and the nearby Blue Ridge Mountains. The city sits at an elevation of approximately 984 feet (300 meters) above sea level, with its landscape shaped significantly by the Reedy River, which flows through the heart of downtown, creating…
Average elevation: 951 ft

Saint Charles County
Saint Charles County features a gently rolling topography characterized by elevations that generally range from about 400 to 700 feet above sea level. The landscape gradually rises from the Missouri River, which forms the county's eastern boundary. This elevation gradient creates a diverse terrain that…
Average elevation: 571 ft

Saint Louis County
The foothills of the Ozark Mountains begin in southwestern St. Louis County, with most of the rest of the county being a fairly level plateau. This western part of the county is the least developed, due to rugged topography. Bluffs along the Mississippi in the south of the county rise about 200–300 feet…
Average elevation: 545 ft

Spokane
United States > Washington > Spokane County
Spokane is located on the Spokane River in eastern Washington at an elevation of 1,843 feet (562 m) above sea level, about 18 miles (29 km) from Idaho, 92 miles (148 km) south of the Canadian border, 229 miles (369 km) due east of Seattle, and 279 miles (449 km) southwest of Calgary. The lowest elevation in…
Average elevation: 2,149 ft

Rapid City
United States > South Dakota > Pennington County
Rapid City is located at 44°04′34″N 103°13′42″W / 44.076188°N 103.228299°W / 44.076188; -103.228299. The downtown elevation of Rapid City is 3,202 feet (976 m). Rapid City is located in the shadow of Black Elk Peak, which at 7,242 feet (2,207 m), is the highest point east of the Rocky Mountains.
Average elevation: 3,504 ft

New Orleans
United States > Louisiana > Orleans Parish
New Orleans is situated on relatively flat terrain, primarily at or slightly below sea level, with the average elevation around 6 feet above sea level. The city's landscape is characterized by a network of wetlands, rivers, and bayous, which play a crucial role in its ecology and urban planning. It lies within…
Average elevation: 3 ft

Chattanooga
United States > Tennessee > Hamilton County
Chattanooga showcases a diverse and striking topography that is defined by its position within the Appalachian region. Nestled between the rugged Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians and the Cumberland Plateau, the city is framed by dramatic hills and valleys, creating a visually compelling landscape. The Tennessee…
Average elevation: 1,086 ft