North America topographic map
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North America
North America's topography is characterized by its diverse and dramatic landscapes, stretching from the towering Rocky Mountains in the west to the expansive Great Plains in the central region, and the rugged Appalachian Mountains in the east. The Rocky Mountains, which include peaks exceeding 20,000 feet (6,096 meters), create a formidable spine that bisects the continent and contributes to significant climatic variations across the region. East of the Rockies, the Great Plains—often referred to as the "Breadbasket of North America"—are marked by vast, flat expanses of fertile soil that are ideal for agriculture, ranging from rich grasslands to rolling hills. This area is dotted with numerous rivers, including the Mississippi, which is one of the longest river systems in the world, playing a crucial role in the continent’s drainage and ecosystem. In the northeastern part of North America, the Appalachian Mountains are notable for their ancient, eroded peaks and deep valleys, while the Atlantic Coastal Plain features low-lying wetlands and sandy beaches that support diverse ecosystems. Further north, the Canadian Shield presents a rugged, rocky terrain interspersed with countless lakes formed by glacial activity, illustrating the continent's geological history.
About this map
Name: North America topographic map, elevation, terrain.
Location: North America (26.00000 -134.00000 76.00000 -84.00000)
Average elevation: 965 ft
Minimum elevation: -7 ft
Maximum elevation: 19,150 ft
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Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.
United States
The topography of the United States is characterized by diverse and dynamic landscapes that vary widely across the country. In the east, rolling hills and low mountains transition into the Appalachian Mountains, featuring peaks that generally reach around 6,000 feet (1,829 meters). Moving westward, the terrain…
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Seattle
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Arizona
Arizona's topography is highly diverse, shaped by three distinct regions: the Colorado Plateau, the Basin and Range Province, and the Transition Zone. The northern Colorado Plateau is characterized by flat, high plains over 4,000 feet in elevation, including the Grand Canyon and its breathtaking cliffs. In…
Average elevation: 4,032 ft
Florida
Florida's topography is characterized by its predominantly flat landscape, with the highest elevation being Britton Hill at just 345 feet (105 meters) above sea level, making it the lowest high point of any U.S. state. The state is primarily divided into three physiographic regions: the Atlantic Coastal Plain,…
Average elevation: 20 ft
Georgia
Georgia's topography is notably diverse, characterized by five main geographic regions that each contribute to its unique landscape. The southern part of the state features the Coastal Plain, a flat, low-lying area that gently slopes toward the Atlantic Ocean and is home to the expansive Okefenokee Swamp, one…
Average elevation: 446 ft
Oregon
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Average elevation: 3,077 ft
San Francisco
San Francisco is characterized by its striking and varied topography, making it one of the most distinctive cities in the United States. The landscape features a mix of rolling hills and steep inclines, with the highest elevation reaching approximately 922 feet at Twin Peaks. The average elevation across the…
Average elevation: 207 ft
Dallas
United States > Texas > Dallas County
Dallas features a predominantly flat terrain characterized by elevations generally ranging from 450 to 550 feet (137 to 168 meters) above sea level. The landscape is shaped significantly by the western edge of the Austin Chalk Formation, a limestone escarpment known as the White Rock Escarpment, which rises…
Average elevation: 525 ft
California
California's topography is characterized by a remarkable diversity that includes expansive mountain ranges, deep valleys, and vast deserts. The Sierra Nevada mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, with peaks such as Mount Whitney rising to 14,494 feet (4,418 meters), making it the tallest point in…
Average elevation: 3,048 ft
Texas
Texas showcases a diverse and expansive topography that spans approximately 268,000 square miles (694,117 Km²), making it the second-largest state in the United States. The landscape ranges from the arid deserts of West Texas, characterized by broad valleys and mesas, to the rolling hills of the Texas Hill…
Average elevation: 1,699 ft
Portland
United States > Oregon > Multnomah County
Portland features a striking and varied topography characterized by its location at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia Rivers. The city lies within the fertile Willamette Valley, flanked by the snow-capped Cascade Mountains to the east, including the prominent Mount Hood, and the less elevated…
Average elevation: 253 ft
Jamaica
Coral reef ecosystems are important because they provide people with a source of livelihood, food, recreation, and medicinal compounds and protect the land on which they live. Jamaica relies on the ocean and its ecosystem for its development. However, the marine life in Jamaica is also being affected. There…
Average elevation: 128 ft
New York
New York City's topography is a fascinating blend of varied elevations and unique landscapes, reflecting its diverse geography across five boroughs. Situated at the confluence of the Hudson and East Rivers, the city primarily features low-lying terrain, with the average elevation hovering around sea level.…
Average elevation: 62 ft
Virginia
Virginia's topography is characterized by a diverse landscape that transitions from the Atlantic Coastal Plain in the east to the mountainous regions in the west. The Coastal Plain features flat, low-lying areas that gradually rise to the Piedmont, known for its rolling hills and valleys. Further west, the…
Average elevation: 814 ft
Minnesota
The state's high point is Eagle Mountain at 2,301 feet (701 m), which is only 13 miles (21 km) away from the low point of 601 feet (183 m) at the shore of Lake Superior. Notwithstanding dramatic local differences in elevation, much of the state is a gently rolling peneplain.
Average elevation: 1,240 ft
Maine
Maine's topography is characterized by a diverse range of landscapes, from its rugged coastline to its mountainous interiors. The state is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, which features a mix of low-lying sandy beaches and rocky cliffs. Inland, the terrain transitions into rolling hills and…
Average elevation: 650 ft
Belize
Belize showcases a diverse topography characterized by a variety of landscapes ranging from coastal plains to rugged mountains. The eastern region features a narrow coastal plain that runs along the Caribbean Sea, characterized by flat terrains interspersed with mangrove swamps, sandy beaches, and lagoons, as…
Average elevation: 427 ft
Nashville
United States > Tennessee > Davidson County
Nashville-Davidson, features a diverse topography characterized by its position in the Nashville Basin and the Highland Rim. The terrain is predominantly hilly, with elevations ranging from approximately 385 feet at the Cumberland River to around 1,163 feet in areas like Radnor Lake State Natural Area. This…
Average elevation: 604 ft
Missouri
Missouri's topography is marked by a diverse array of landforms that contribute to its unique landscape. The state is characterized by four main physiographic regions: the Ozark Plateau, Dissected Till Plains, Mississippi Alluvial Plain, and the Osage Plains. The Ozark Plateau, located in the south, features…
Average elevation: 827 ft
Ohio
Ohio's topography is characterized by a diverse landscape that ranges from the flat plains in the north to the rolling hills and rugged terrain in the southeast. The state can be divided into several distinct regions, including the Great Lakes Plains to the north, the Central Plains in the west, and the…
Average elevation: 912 ft
Austin
United States > Texas > Travis County
Austin features a diverse and varied topography shaped by its position along the Balcones Fault. The city’s elevation ranges from about 425 feet to approximately 1,000 feet above sea level, creating a landscape characterized by rolling hills and elevated areas particularly in the western regions. To the…
Average elevation: 709 ft
Spokane
United States > Washington > Spokane County
Spokane is located on the Spokane River in eastern Washington at an elevation of 1,843 feet (562 m) above sea level, about 18 miles (29 km) from Idaho, 92 miles (148 km) south of the Canadian border, 229 miles (369 km) due east of Seattle, and 279 miles (449 km) southwest of Calgary. The lowest elevation in…
Average elevation: 2,149 ft
Atlanta
United States > Georgia > Fulton County
Atlanta features a varied topography characterized by its rolling hills and elevated terrain. The city sits at an average elevation of approximately 1,050 feet (320 meters) above sea level, with elevations ranging from about 725 feet (221 meters) to 1,175 feet (358 meters) in the surrounding areas. This…
Average elevation: 932 ft
Idaho
Idaho's topography is characterized by its remarkable diversity, featuring vast mountain ranges, deep river canyons, and extensive plains. The state is home to over 75 mountain ranges, including the prominent Rocky Mountains and the majestic Sawtooth Range, with peaks like Borah Peak rising to 12,662 feet…
Average elevation: 5,030 ft
Cleveland
United States > Tennessee > Bradley County
The area's terrain is made up of parallel ridges, including Candies Creek Ridge (also called Clingan Ridge), Mouse Creek/Lead Mine Ridge, and Blue Springs Ridge, which are extensions of the Appalachian Mountains (specifically part of the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians) that run approximately north-northeast…
Average elevation: 866 ft
Pittsburgh
United States > Pennsylvania > Allegheny County
Pittsburgh, located in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, is characterized by its distinct and varied topography, shaped by the confluence of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio rivers. The city itself is situated at an average elevation of approximately 764 feet (233 meters) above sea level, with the terrain…
Average elevation: 994 ft
Denver
United States > Colorado > Denver County > Denver
Denver, situated at an elevation of 5,280 feet (1,609 meters), is renowned as the "Mile High City." It is located in the South Platte River Valley, just east of the Rocky Mountains' foothills. The city's topography features a gently sloping landscape characterized by rolling hills and wide valleys,…
Average elevation: 5,525 ft
San Diego
United States > California > San Diego County
San Diego is characterized by a diverse topography that features coastal plains, rolling hills, and rugged mountain ranges. The city is situated along the Pacific Ocean, where it boasts an extensive shoreline with sandy beaches and tidal zones. As you move inland, the landscape transitions from the flat…
Average elevation: 410 ft
Phoenix
United States > Arizona > Maricopa County
Phoenix is characterized by a unique topographical landscape nestled in the Salt River Valley. This valley, at an average elevation of about 1,086 feet, is framed by several prominent mountain ranges, creating a striking contrast between the flat plains and elevated terrains. Notable peaks such as Camelback…
Average elevation: 1,578 ft
Tennessee
Tennessee features a diverse and varied topography characterized by its distinct regions, which include the Appalachian Mountains, the Central Basin, and the Gulf Coastal Plain. The state’s highest point is Clingmans Dome, rising to about 6,643 feet (2,025 meters) above sea level, while the lowest point is…
Average elevation: 764 ft
Cheyenne
United States > Wyoming > Laramie County
The Cheyenne Regional Airport was opened in 1920, initially serving as a stop for airmail. It soon developed into a civil-military airport, serving DC-3s and various military craft. During World War II, hundreds of B-17s, B-24s, and PBYs were outfitted and upgraded at the airfield. Today, it serves a number of…
Average elevation: 6,138 ft
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania's topography is characterized by its rich diversity, ranging from the rugged Appalachian Mountains in the south to the flatlands of the northern plateau. The state's elevation varies significantly, with the highest point being Mount Davis at approximately 3,213 feet (979 meters) and the lowest at…
Average elevation: 1,115 ft
North Carolina
North Carolina features a diverse topography that can be divided into three distinct regions: the Coastal Plain, the Piedmont, and the Appalachian Mountains. The Coastal Plain, which occupies the eastern part of the state, is characterized by flat and gently sloping land, with elevations typically less than…
Average elevation: 535 ft
Nebraska
Nebraska is composed of two major land regions: the Dissected Till Plains and the Great Plains. The easternmost portion of the state was scoured by Ice Age glaciers; the Dissected Till Plains were left after the glaciers retreated. The Dissected Till Plains is a region of gently rolling hills; Omaha and…
Average elevation: 2,451 ft
San Jose
United States > California > Santa Clara County
San Jose, located in Santa Clara County, California, features a diverse topography characterized by a mix of low-lying plains and rolling hills. The city sits at an average elevation of approximately 82 feet (25 meters) above sea level, with the surrounding terrain including the foothills of the Santa Cruz…
Average elevation: 866 ft
Oakland
United States > California > Alameda County
Oakland features a diverse topography shaped by its location along the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay and the presence of the nearby coastal hills. The city sits on a flat coastal plain that gradually ascends toward the Oakland Hills to the east, where elevations can exceed 1,700 feet. The highest point…
Average elevation: 167 ft
Orlando
United States > Florida > Orange County
Orlando features a predominantly flat terrain characterized by gentle hills and low-lying areas, with elevations typically ranging from 50 to 100 feet above sea level. Despite its overall flatness, the topography includes marshes and wetlands due to the presence of numerous lakes and rivers, contributing to a…
Average elevation: 98 ft
Albuquerque
United States > New Mexico > Bernalillo County
Albuquerque features a striking topography characterized by its elevation and diverse geological formations. The city sits at an approximate elevation of 4,900 feet (1,500 meters) near the Rio Grande, rising dramatically to over 6,700 feet (2,000 meters) in the foothills of the nearby Sandia Mountains. These…
Average elevation: 5,535 ft
Ukraine
Ukraine's topography is characterized by a striking contrast of features across its vast landscape. The country predominantly consists of fertile plains and steppes, especially in the central and southern regions, where elevations typically range from sea level to around 600 meters (1,969 feet) above sea…
Average elevation: 600 ft
Tulsa
United States > Oklahoma > Tulsa County
Tulsa, located in northeastern Oklahoma, is characterized by a diverse and rolling topography that marks its transition from the Great Plains to the Ozark foothills. The city's elevation averages around 700 feet (approximately 210 meters) above sea level, with some areas reaching heights of up to 1,050 feet…
Average elevation: 725 ft
Mexico City
Mexico City is situated in the Valley of Mexico, an expansive highland region characterized by a unique and varied topography. The city itself rests at an elevation of approximately 7,350 feet (2,240 meters) above sea level, surrounded by formidable mountain ranges, including the Sierra de Guadalupe to the…
Average elevation: 8,593 ft
Pinellas County
Pinellas County features a predominantly flat terrain, characterized by low-lying coastal plains that rise gently from the shores of the Gulf of Mexico. The highest points in the county reach around 60 feet above sea level, primarily found in the northern sections. The area is interspersed with numerous water…
Average elevation: 13 ft
Bermuda
Bermuda consists of over 150 limestone islands, but especially five main islands, along the southern margin of the Bermuda Platform, one of three topographic highs found on the Bermuda Pedestal. This Bermuda Pedestal sits atop the Bermuda Rise, a mid-basin swell surrounded by abyssal plains. The Bermuda…
Average elevation: 0 ft
England
England's topography is characterized by a diverse landscape that transitions from low-lying plains to rugged uplands. In the north and west, the terrain is dominated by mountain ranges such as the Pennines, often referred to as the "backbone of England," and the Lake District, which includes Scafell Pike, the…
Average elevation: 180 ft
Dayton
United States > Ohio > Montgomery County
Dayton is situated on a low floodplain primarily shaped by the Great Miami River and its tributaries, including the Stillwater and Mad rivers. The city's terrain features a relatively flat landscape, with elevations averaging around 738 feet (225 meters) above sea level. This low-lying area is characterized by…
Average elevation: 886 ft
Kansas City
United States > Missouri > Jackson County
Kansas City features a diverse topography characterized by rolling hills and valleys, with elevations ranging from about 794 to 997 feet above sea level. The landscape is shaped by the confluence of the Missouri and Kansas rivers, resulting in a mix of elevated areas and flat river plains. The region's average…
Average elevation: 909 ft
Michigan
Michigan's topography is characterized by a diverse landscape that transitions from flat plains to rugged hills. The state comprises two peninsulas, with the Upper Peninsula showcasing more pronounced elevation changes, including its highest point, Mount Arvon, which rises to 1,979 feet (603 meters). In…
Average elevation: 850 ft
Colorado
Colorado's topography is characterized by a diverse range of elevations and landforms, making it one of the most geologically varied states in the U.S. The state is dominated by the Rocky Mountains, which run north to south and include the highest peak in the contiguous United States, Mount Elbert, towering at…
Average elevation: 6,759 ft
Alabama
Alabama's topography is characterized by a diverse and intricate landscape that varies significantly across its regions. In the northern and northeastern parts, the terrain features the hilly and mountainous Appalachian Highlands, including the notable Cheaha Mountain, which rises to an elevation of 2,407 feet…
Average elevation: 446 ft
Cuba
Cuba's topography is characterized by a diverse range of landscapes that significantly influence its climate and ecology. The terrain primarily consists of flat to rolling plains, especially in the central and western regions, while the southeast features rugged hills and mountain ranges, including the Sierra…
Average elevation: 30 ft
Colorado Springs
United States > Colorado > El Paso County
Colorado Springs boasts a diverse and striking topography characterized by its high elevation and mountainous terrain. Nestled at approximately 6,035 feet (1,839 meters) above sea level, the city is flanked by the majestic Pikes Peak, which rises dramatically to 14,115 feet (4,302 meters), forming part of the…
Average elevation: 7,388 ft
Rapid City
United States > South Dakota > Pennington County
Rapid City is located at 44°04′34″N 103°13′42″W / 44.076188°N 103.228299°W / 44.076188; -103.228299. The downtown elevation of Rapid City is 3,202 feet (976 m). Rapid City is located in the shadow of Black Elk Peak, which at 7,242 feet (2,207 m), is the highest point east of the Rocky Mountains.
Average elevation: 3,504 ft
Eugene
United States > Oregon > Lane County
Eugene is characterized by a varied topography that contributes to its picturesque landscapes. The city sits at an average elevation of about 426 feet (130 meters) and is nestled within the Willamette Valley, surrounded by the foothills of the Cascade Mountains to the east, which rise significantly in…
Average elevation: 535 ft
Asheville
United States > North Carolina > Buncombe County
Asheville, located in Buncombe County, North Carolina, is characterized by a diverse and picturesque topography primarily shaped by its position within the Blue Ridge Mountains. The city itself sits at an elevation of approximately 2,200 feet, surrounded by peaks that rise significantly higher, such as Mount…
Average elevation: 2,385 ft
Blue Ridge
United States > Georgia > Fannin County
Blue Ridge, situated in Fannin County, Georgia, lies within the rugged terrain of the southern Appalachian Mountains. The town itself is at an elevation of approximately 1,762 feet (537 meters) above sea level. The surrounding landscape is characterized by a series of ridges and valleys, with elevations…
Average elevation: 1,755 ft
Williams
United States > Arizona > Coconino County
Williams is located at 35°14′58″N 112°11′24″W / 35.24944°N 112.19000°W / 35.24944; -112.19000 (35.249369, −112.189872) at 6,800 feet (2,100 m) in elevation. Bill Williams Mountain rises to an elevation of 9,256 feet (2,821 m) just south of Williams. According to the United States Census…
Average elevation: 6,991 ft
Washington
Washington State's topography is characterized by dramatic contrasts, shaped primarily by the formidable Cascade Mountain Range that divides the state into distinct western and eastern regions. The western part is marked by rugged mountains, lush forests, and a plethora of lakes, resulting from glacial…
Average elevation: 2,612 ft
Saint Petersburg
United States > Florida > Pinellas County
Saint Petersburg features a predominantly flat topography characteristic of the Gulf Coast region. The city's elevation averages around 44 feet (approximately 13.4 meters) above sea level, with some areas dipping to about 15 feet (4.6 meters). This relatively low elevation contributes to the area's…
Average elevation: 13 ft
Chicago
United States > Illinois > Cook County
Chicago is characterized by its predominantly flat terrain, with an average elevation of about 579 feet (176 meters) above sea level. The city's landscape is primarily shaped by its proximity to Lake Michigan to the east, which influences local weather and provides a scenic waterfront. While the central areas…
Average elevation: 597 ft
Springfield
United States > Missouri > Greene County
Springfield is situated on a gently rolling plateau at an average elevation of approximately 1,310 feet (400 meters) above sea level. The region is characterized by a mix of flatlands and gradual slopes that rise toward the nearby Ozark Mountains, which can be found to the south and east. The local terrain…
Average elevation: 1,276 ft
Gainesville
United States > Florida > Alachua County
Gainesville is situated in a region characterized by gently rolling hills and a mix of flatlands, typical of north-central Florida's terrain. The elevation ranges from approximately 50 to 200 feet above sea level, providing a scenic landscape dotted with lush vegetation and various waterways, including the…
Average elevation: 138 ft
Las Vegas
United States > Nevada > Clark County
Las Vegas is characterized by its distinctive topography, which features a mix of arid desert landscapes and mountainous terrain. The city itself sits at an elevation of approximately 2,030 feet (620 meters) above sea level, while the surrounding peaks reach heights exceeding 10,000 feet (3,000 meters),…
Average elevation: 2,480 ft
Oklahoma
Oklahoma features a diverse and complex topography characterized by its mixture of plains, plateaus, and mountainous regions. The state is divided into distinct physiographic regions, including the flat Prairie Plains that dominate much of the northern and central areas, and the rugged Ozark Plateau in the…
Average elevation: 1,339 ft
Connecticut
Connecticut's topography is a diverse landscape characterized by a mix of mountainous regions, lowlands, and coastal areas. The state can be broadly divided into five geographical regions: the Taconic Section, which features the highest point in Connecticut at Bear Mountain (2,380 feet / 725 meters), has steep…
Average elevation: 387 ft
Oʻahu
United States > Hawaii > Honolulu County
Oʻahu exhibits a striking and diverse topography shaped primarily by its volcanic origins and subsequent erosion. The island features a rugged landscape dominated by two prominent volcanic mountains, Koʻolau and Waiʻanae, which rise sharply from the coastline, reaching elevations of approximately 4,000…
Average elevation: 259 ft
Wyoming
Wyoming's topography is characterized by a dramatic and varied landscape that includes vast mountain ranges, expansive plateaus, and intermontane basins. The state is predominantly mountainous, with the Rocky Mountains covering a significant portion of its western region. Here, the Wind River Range rises to…
Average elevation: 6,358 ft
Panama
Panama's topography is characterized by a striking diversity of landscapes that range from rugged mountains to expansive lowland plains. The interior of the country features the Central Cordillera, which includes some of the highest peaks such as Volcán Barú, reaching an elevation of about 11,400 feet (3,475…
Average elevation: 299 ft
Tampa
United States > Florida > Hillsborough County
Tampa is characterized by a predominantly flat topography, with an average elevation around 16 to 49 feet (5 to 15 meters) above sea level. The terrain is marked by low-lying areas and gentle slopes, with the highest points in the vicinity reaching approximately 62 feet (19 meters). This landscape is…
Average elevation: 36 ft
Chile
Chile's topography is marked by remarkable contrasts, stretching nearly 2,700 miles along the southwest coast of South America, yet averaging only about 110 miles in width. To the east, the formidable Andes Mountains create a dramatic backdrop, with peaks soaring over 22,600 feet, particularly along the…
Average elevation: 633 ft
Iceland
The highest elevation for Iceland is listed as 2,110 m (6,923 ft) at Hvannadalshnúkur (64°00′N 16°39′W).
Average elevation: 518 ft
Massachusetts
Massachusetts features a diverse and varied topography. The western part of the state is dominated by the Berkshire Hills and Taconic Mountains, including Mount Greylock, the highest point at 3,491 feet (1,064 meters). The central region is marked by rolling hills, part of the broader New England Upland, which…
Average elevation: 420 ft
Indonesia
Indonesia's topography is as varied as its expansive archipelago, marked by rugged mountain ranges, volcanic activity, and vast lowland plains. The majority of its major islands are mountainous, with some of the highest peaks rising above 16,000 feet (4,877 meters), such as Puncak Jaya in Papua. These…
Average elevation: 266 ft
Raleigh
United States > North Carolina > Wake County
Raleigh features a topography primarily defined by its position along the fall line, which is the geological boundary between the Piedmont and Coastal Plain regions. This area experiences a gradual elevation drop of approximately 150 to 350 feet over a distance of 1 to 3 miles as one moves eastward. The city's…
Average elevation: 338 ft
Naples
United States > Florida > Collier County
Naples features a predominantly flat and low-lying topography. The city sits at an elevation of approximately 5 to 10 feet above sea level, contributing to its coastal and marshy characteristics. The terrain is mostly characterized by sandy beaches along the Gulf of Mexico, interspersed with wetlands and…
Average elevation: 10 ft
Flagstaff
United States > Arizona > Coconino County
Flagstaff, located in Coconino County, Arizona, is characterized by its diverse topography, primarily shaped by its high elevation and volcanic activity. Sitting at around 7,000 feet (approximately 2,130 meters), the city is surrounded by the expansive Coconino National Forest, which features a blend of…
Average elevation: 7,139 ft
Columbus
United States > Ohio > Franklin County
Columbus is situated in the rolling hills of the Central Lowlands region, characterized by a predominantly flat to gently undulating terrain. The city itself is nestled on the banks of the Scioto River, which flows northward through the area, providing a picturesque waterfront and a variety of recreational…
Average elevation: 856 ft
Amarillo
United States > Texas > Potter County
Amarillo features a unique topography characterized by its high elevation and flat plains. The city averages around 3,600 feet (1,097 meters) above sea level, making it one of the highest major cities in Texas. The surrounding landscape consists of the Llano Estacado, a vast tabletop plateau that slopes…
Average elevation: 3,602 ft
Iowa
Iowa can be divided into eight landforms based on glaciation, soils, topography, and river drainage. Loess hills lie along the western border of the state, some of which are several hundred feet thick. Northeast Iowa along the Upper Mississippi River is part of the Driftless Area, consisting of steep hills and…
Average elevation: 1,037 ft
Delaware
Delaware's topography is characterized by a distinctive blend of low-lying plains and gentle hills, reflective of its geographical positioning on the Atlantic Coastal Plain and the Appalachian Piedmont. The state predominantly features flat terrain, especially in its southern regions, where elevations rarely…
Average elevation: 52 ft
Arkansas
Arkansas, often referred to as the "Natural State," features a diverse topography characterized by rolling hills, extensive forests, and significant river valleys. The landscape is primarily shaped by two major mountain ranges: the Ozark Mountains in the north and the Ouachita Mountains to the south. The…
Average elevation: 512 ft
Snohomish County
The lowland areas of western Snohomish County generally has a temperate Mediterranean climate similar to the rest of the central Puget Sound region with dry summers and wet winters. The county's weather is heavily influenced by maritime systems, pushed by prevailing westerly winds but dampened by the Olympic…
Average elevation: 2,129 ft
Saint Augustine
United States > Florida > Saint Johns County
Saint Augustine is characterized by a diverse topography that features a mix of coastal and inland landscapes. Situated along the eastern coast of the state, the city lies on a narrow peninsula bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Matanzas River to the west. The area includes sandy beaches that…
Average elevation: 16 ft
Quebec
Canada > Quebec > Urban agglomeration of Québec
Quebec City was built on the north bank of the Saint Lawrence River, where it narrows and meets the mouth of the Saint-Charles River. Old Quebec is located on top and at the foot of Cap-Diamant, which is on the eastern edge of a plateau called the promontory of Quebec (Quebec hill). Because of this topographic…
Average elevation: 384 ft
Philadelphia
United States > Pennsylvania > Philadelphia County
Philadelphia, located at the confluence of the Delaware and Schuylkill Rivers, features a diverse topography characterized by its gentle slopes and valleys. The city lies on the Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line, transitioning from the flat Coastal Plain to the more rugged Piedmont region. This unique geographical…
Average elevation: 144 ft
San Marcos
United States > Texas > Hays County
San Marcos is characterized by its diverse topography, which includes rolling hills, lush riverbanks, and scenic limestone outcroppings. The city is situated at an elevation of approximately 600 feet above sea level, providing a backdrop of gently undulating terrain that slopes towards the banks of the San…
Average elevation: 682 ft
Beckley
United States > West Virginia > Raleigh County
Due to its elevation, the climate of Beckley is humid subtropical (Köppen Cfa) bordering on both an oceanic (Köppen Cfb) and humid continental (Köppen Dfa/Dfb), and the city straddles the border between USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 6B and 7A. Summers are warm and humid, usually a few degrees cooler than…
Average elevation: 2,372 ft
Fredericksburg
United States > Texas > Gillespie County
Enchanted Rock is a geographical landmark 27 km (17 mi) north of Fredericksburg in Llano County. The rock is a huge, pink granite exfoliation dome that rises 425 ft (130 m) above the surrounding land, has a summit elevation of 1,825 ft (556 m) above sea level, and covers 640 acres (260 ha). Enchanted Rock…
Average elevation: 1,726 ft
Topeka
United States > Kansas > Shawnee County
Topeka is characterized by a gently rolling terrain that transitions between the floodplain of the Kansas River and the surrounding uplands. The city sits at an elevation of approximately 938 feet (286 meters) above sea level, with its landscape shaped by a mix of prairies and woodlands, particularly in the…
Average elevation: 991 ft
Tallahassee
United States > Florida > Leon County
Tallahassee features a distinctive topography that is characterized by hilly terrain, which is somewhat atypical for the generally flat landscape of the state. The city is located at the southern end of the Red Hills Region and just above the Cody Scarp, with elevations ranging from about 7 feet near its low…
Average elevation: 118 ft
Philippines
The Philippines is an archipelago of approximately 7,641 islands, with a total land area of about 300,000 square kilometers. The terrain is predominantly mountainous, with narrow coastal plains and valleys. The highest peak is Mount Apo on Mindanao, reaching 2,954 meters (9,692 feet) above sea level. Other…
Average elevation: 108 ft
New Jersey
New Jersey's topography is characterized by a diverse landscape that ranges from coastal plains to rolling hills and rugged mountains. The state features a predominantly low elevation along its eastern coastline, where major cities like Newark and Jersey City are located. This coastal lowland, which includes…
Average elevation: 236 ft
