Western Isles topographic map

The Scottish Highlands are renowned for their rugged, mountainous terrain that dominates much of the region. Stretching across the northern and central parts of Scotland, the landscape is shaped by ancient geological forces, including the Caledonian Orogeny, which caused significant tectonic collisions…

Average elevation: 2,976 ft

Edinburgh has been popularly called the Athens of the North since the early 19th century. References to Athens, such as Athens of Britain and Modern Athens, had been made as early as the 1760s. The similarities were seen to be topographical but also intellectual. Edinburgh's Castle Rock reminded returning…

Average elevation: 341 ft

Average elevation: 125 ft

Average elevation: 476 ft

The name "Monifieth" likely derives from the Gaelic "Moine Feith", "Bogstream of the marsh/moss". Previous suggestions that it comes from "Monadh Fieth" meaning "hill of the deer" make little sense. "Monadh" would mean a large upland mountainous area, which(given that the town is many miles from the highlands)…

Average elevation: 95 ft

Average elevation: 75 ft

Average elevation: 906 ft

Average elevation: 397 ft

Average elevation: 610 ft

Average elevation: 758 ft

Wigtown Castle was in existence by 1291, on flat land down by the River Bladnoch, (outlines clearly seen on an aerial view), whilst the town and church were on a hill, "an inversion of the usual arrangements". Nothing remains of the castle, although a strong natural site and indication of a large enclosed and…

Average elevation: 59 ft

Average elevation: 810 ft

Average elevation: 187 ft

Average elevation: 59 ft

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Average elevation: 82 ft

Average elevation: 20 ft

In 1689, King James VII of the House of Stuart was declared to have to forfeit the throne, and the crown was offered to William of Orange, in the so-called "Glorious Revolution". The revolution also established Presbyterianism in Scotland, although the Highlands generally remained Roman Catholic and loyal to…

Average elevation: 269 ft

Average elevation: 148 ft

Average elevation: 52 ft

Average elevation: 59 ft

Average elevation: 528 ft

Average elevation: 164 ft

Average elevation: 256 ft

Average elevation: 755 ft

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Average elevation: 39 ft

Average elevation: 276 ft

Average elevation: 771 ft

Average elevation: 325 ft

Average elevation: 200 ft

Average elevation: 335 ft

Average elevation: 758 ft

Average elevation: 200 ft

Average elevation: 79 ft

Average elevation: 230 ft

Average elevation: 36 ft

Average elevation: 627 ft

Average elevation: 436 ft

Average elevation: 328 ft

Average elevation: 551 ft

Average elevation: 341 ft

Average elevation: 299 ft

Average elevation: 797 ft

Dundee sits on the north bank of the Firth of Tay on the eastern, North Sea Coast of Scotland. The city lies 36.1 miles (58 km) NNE of Edinburgh and 360.6 miles (580 km) NNW of London. The built-up area occupies a roughly rectangular shape 8.3 miles (13 km) long by 2.5 miles (4 km) wide, aligned in an east to…

Average elevation: 269 ft

Average elevation: 66 ft

Average elevation: 3 ft

In a small glen above Ailsa Castle, a small freshwater body known as the Garry Loch is located at an altitude of 247 m (810 ft), with a depth of at least 17 feet.

Average elevation: 46 ft

Average elevation: 305 ft

Average elevation: 1,109 ft

Average elevation: 518 ft

Average elevation: 59 ft

Average elevation: 417 ft

Average elevation: 371 ft

Average elevation: 10 ft

Average elevation: 200 ft

Average elevation: 423 ft

Average elevation: 371 ft

Average elevation: 141 ft

Newtonmore is located within the Cairngorms National Park, approximately 3 miles (5 km) southwest of Kingussie and 15 miles (24 km) southwest of Aviemore. It is on the northeastern bank of the River Spey, between the River Calder and the Allt Lairaidh, at an altitude of approximately 250 metres (820 ft).

Average elevation: 928 ft

Average elevation: 1,785 ft

Average elevation: 919 ft

Average elevation: 157 ft

Average elevation: 236 ft

Average elevation: 354 ft

Braemar /breɪˈmɑːr/ (listen) is a village in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, around 58 miles (93 km) west of Aberdeen in the Highlands. It is the closest significantly-sized settlement to the upper course of the River Dee sitting at an elevation of 339 metres (1,112 ft).

Average elevation: 1,460 ft

Average elevation: 177 ft

Montrose occupies a position on the North Bank of Montrose Basin at the mouth of the River South Esk on the East Coast of Scotland, 11 miles (18 km) NNE of Arbroath, 19 miles (31 km) SW of Stonehaven, and 7.2 miles (12 km) ESE of Brechin. The town lies 62.2 miles (100 km) NNE of Edinburgh, and 373.2 miles (601…

Average elevation: 72 ft

Average elevation: 902 ft

Average elevation: 246 ft

Average elevation: 233 ft

Average elevation: 702 ft

Average elevation: 797 ft

Average elevation: 889 ft

Average elevation: 151 ft

Average elevation: 197 ft

Average elevation: 1,171 ft

Average elevation: 1,857 ft

Average elevation: 879 ft

Average elevation: 492 ft

Average elevation: 203 ft

Average elevation: 495 ft

Average elevation: 1,178 ft

Average elevation: 230 ft

Average elevation: 741 ft

Average elevation: 240 ft

Average elevation: 276 ft

Average elevation: 554 ft

Average elevation: 472 ft

Cairn Gorm (Scottish Gaelic: An Càrn Gorm) is a mountain in the Scottish Highlands. It is part of the Cairngorms range and wider Grampian Mountains. With a summit elevation of 1,245 m (4,085 ft) above sea level, Cairn Gorm is classed as a Munro and is the sixth-highest mountain in the British Isles. The high,…

Average elevation: 3,245 ft

Average elevation: 246 ft

Average elevation: 410 ft

Falkirk is located in an area of undulating topography between the Slamannan Plateau and the upper reaches of the Firth of Forth. The area to the north of Falkirk is part of the floodplain of the River Carron. Two tributaries of the River Carron - the East Burn and the West Burn flow through the town and form…

Average elevation: 226 ft

Average elevation: 1,047 ft