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Topographic maps
Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.
United States
The topography of the United States is characterized by diverse and dynamic landscapes that vary widely across the country. In the east, rolling hills and low mountains transition into the Appalachian Mountains, featuring peaks that generally reach around 6,684 feet. Moving westward, the terrain shifts to the…
Average elevation: 1,014 ft
New York
New York City's topography is a fascinating blend of varied elevations and unique landscapes, reflecting its diverse geography across five boroughs. Situated at the confluence of the Hudson and East Rivers, the city primarily features low-lying terrain, with the average elevation hovering around sea level.…
Average elevation: 62 ft
Virginia
Virginia's topography is characterized by a diverse landscape that transitions from the Atlantic Coastal Plain in the east to the mountainous regions in the west. The Coastal Plain features flat, low-lying areas that gradually rise to the Piedmont, known for its rolling hills and valleys. Further west, the…
Average elevation: 814 ft
San Francisco
San Francisco is characterized by its striking and varied topography, making it one of the most distinctive cities in the United States. The landscape features a mix of rolling hills and steep inclines, with the highest elevation reaching approximately 922 feet at Twin Peaks. The average elevation across the…
Average elevation: 207 ft
Seattle
United States > Washington > King County
Seattle features a diverse topography characterized by its unique geographical setting between Puget Sound and Lake Washington. The city is situated on an isthmus, which contributes to its dramatic landscape, featuring rolling hills and steep slopes that rise abruptly from the waterfront. The average elevation…
Average elevation: 131 ft
Arizona
Arizona's topography is highly diverse, shaped by three distinct regions: the Colorado Plateau, the Basin and Range Province, and the Transition Zone. The northern Colorado Plateau is characterized by flat, high plains over 4,000 feet in elevation, including the Grand Canyon and its breathtaking cliffs. In…
Average elevation: 4,032 ft
Portland
United States > Oregon > Multnomah County
Portland features a striking and varied topography characterized by its location at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia Rivers. The city lies within the fertile Willamette Valley, flanked by the snow-capped Cascade Mountains to the east, including the prominent Mount Hood, and the less elevated…
Average elevation: 253 ft
North Carolina
North Carolina features a diverse topography that can be divided into three distinct regions: the Coastal Plain, the Piedmont, and the Appalachian Mountains. The Coastal Plain, which occupies the eastern part of the state, is characterized by flat and gently sloping land, with elevations typically less than…
Average elevation: 535 ft
California
California's topography is characterized by a remarkable diversity that includes expansive mountain ranges, deep valleys, and vast deserts. The Sierra Nevada mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, with peaks such as Mount Whitney rising to 14,494 feet, making it the tallest point in the contiguous…
Average elevation: 3,048 ft
San Diego
United States > California > San Diego County
San Diego is characterized by a diverse topography that features coastal plains, rolling hills, and rugged mountain ranges. The city is situated along the Pacific Ocean, where it boasts an extensive shoreline with sandy beaches and tidal zones. As you move inland, the landscape transitions from the flat…
Average elevation: 410 ft
Texas
Texas showcases a diverse and expansive topography that spans approximately 268,000 square miles, making it the second-largest state in the United States. The landscape ranges from the arid deserts of West Texas, characterized by broad valleys and mesas, to the rolling hills of the Texas Hill Country, where…
Average elevation: 1,699 ft
Chile
Chile's topography is marked by remarkable contrasts, stretching nearly 2,700 miles along the southwest coast of South America, yet averaging only about 110 miles in width. To the east, the formidable Andes Mountains create a dramatic backdrop, with peaks soaring over 22,600 feet, particularly along the…
Average elevation: 633 ft
Austin
United States > Texas > Travis County
Austin features a diverse and varied topography shaped by its position along the Balcones Fault. The city’s elevation ranges from about 425 feet to approximately 1,000 feet above sea level, creating a landscape characterized by rolling hills and elevated areas particularly in the western regions. To the…
Average elevation: 709 ft
Pittsburgh
United States > Pennsylvania > Allegheny County
Pittsburgh, located in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, is characterized by its distinct and varied topography, shaped by the confluence of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio rivers. The city itself is situated at an average elevation of approximately 764 feet (233 meters) above sea level, with the terrain…
Average elevation: 994 ft
Florida
Florida's topography is characterized by its predominantly flat landscape, with the highest elevation being Britton Hill at just 345 feet above sea level, making it the lowest high point of any U.S. state. The state is primarily divided into three physiographic regions: the Atlantic Coastal Plain, the East…
Average elevation: 20 ft
Salt Lake City
United States > Utah > Salt Lake County
Salt Lake City's topography is characterized by a striking contrast between its flat valley floor and the surrounding rugged mountains. The city is situated in the Salt Lake Valley, with an average elevation of approximately 4,237 feet above sea level, making it one of the higher major cities in the United…
Average elevation: 5,223 ft
Lee County
Lee County features a predominantly flat topography with minimal elevation variation. The average elevation across the county ranges from sea level up to approximately 30 feet in some inland areas like Lehigh Acres. The region is characterized by extensive wetlands, marshes, and a network of rivers and…
Average elevation: 16 ft
Ohio
Ohio's topography is characterized by a diverse landscape that ranges from the flat plains in the north to the rolling hills and rugged terrain in the southeast. The state can be divided into several distinct regions, including the Great Lakes Plains to the north, the Central Plains in the west, and the…
Average elevation: 912 ft
Houston
United States > Texas > Harris County
Houston is characterized by its predominantly flat topography, sitting at an average elevation of approximately 59 feet (18 meters) above sea level. The city is situated on the Gulf Coastal Plain, which is dissected by a network of bayous that contribute to the region's drainage. This terrain was once covered…
Average elevation: 82 ft
Lake Tahoe
United States > California > Placer County
Lake Tahoe is renowned for its dramatic topography, characterized by rugged mountain ranges and deep, crystal-clear waters. Nestled in the Sierra Nevada, the lake itself lies at an elevation of approximately 6,225 feet (1,897 meters) and spans about 22 miles (35 kilometers) in length and 12 miles (19…
Average elevation: 6,814 ft
City of London
United Kingdom > England > City of London > City of London
The elevation of the City ranges from sea level at the Thames to 21.6 metres (71 ft) at the junction of High Holborn and Chancery Lane. Two small but notable hills are within the historic core, Ludgate Hill to the west and Cornhill to the east. Between them ran the Walbrook, one of the many "lost" rivers or…
Average elevation: 138 ft
Pulau Bali
Bali features a diverse topography shaped by a volcanic origin, which significantly influences its landscapes and climate. The island is dominated by a central mountain range that runs from west to east, with Mount Agung, reaching an elevation of approximately 10,308 feet, standing as the highest peak and a…
Average elevation: 400 ft
Chicago
United States > Illinois > Cook County
Chicago is characterized by its predominantly flat terrain, with an average elevation of about 579 feet (176 meters) above sea level. The city's landscape is primarily shaped by its proximity to Lake Michigan to the east, which influences local weather and provides a scenic waterfront. While the central areas…
Average elevation: 597 ft
Eugene
United States > Oregon > Lane County
Eugene is characterized by a varied topography that contributes to its picturesque landscapes. The city sits at an average elevation of about 426 feet (130 meters) and is nestled within the Willamette Valley, surrounded by the foothills of the Cascade Mountains to the east, which rise significantly in…
Average elevation: 535 ft
Phoenix
United States > Arizona > Maricopa County
Phoenix is characterized by a unique topographical landscape nestled in the Salt River Valley. This valley, at an average elevation of about 1,086 feet, is framed by several prominent mountain ranges, creating a striking contrast between the flat plains and elevated terrains. Notable peaks such as Camelback…
Average elevation: 1,578 ft
Charleston
United States > South Carolina > Charleston County
Charleston is characterized by its relatively flat topography, with an average elevation of about 10 feet above sea level, making it prone to flooding during heavy rains and storms. The city is situated on a peninsula bordered by the Ashley River to the west and the Cooper River to the east, creating a natural…
Average elevation: 13 ft
Las Vegas
United States > Nevada > Clark County
Las Vegas is characterized by its distinctive topography, which features a mix of arid desert landscapes and mountainous terrain. The city itself sits at an elevation of approximately 2,030 feet (620 meters) above sea level, while the surrounding peaks reach heights exceeding 10,000 feet (3,000 meters),…
Average elevation: 2,480 ft
Tennessee
Tennessee features a diverse and varied topography characterized by its distinct regions, which include the Appalachian Mountains, the Central Basin, and the Gulf Coastal Plain. The state’s highest point is Clingmans Dome, rising to about 6,643 feet above sea level, while the lowest point is along the…
Average elevation: 764 ft
Michigan
Michigan's topography is characterized by a diverse landscape that transitions from flat plains to rugged hills. The state comprises two peninsulas, with the Upper Peninsula showcasing more pronounced elevation changes, including its highest point, Mount Arvon, which rises to 1,979 feet (603 meters). In…
Average elevation: 850 ft
San Antonio
United States > Texas > Bexar County
San Antonio features a diverse topography characterized by gently rolling hills and flat plains. The city's elevation averages around 650 feet above sea level, but nearby areas can reach heights of up to 1,300 feet in certain locations like Cross Mountain. The landscape is part of the southern edge of the…
Average elevation: 810 ft
Missouri
Missouri's topography is marked by a diverse array of landforms that contribute to its unique landscape. The state is characterized by four main physiographic regions: the Ozark Plateau, Dissected Till Plains, Mississippi Alluvial Plain, and the Osage Plains. The Ozark Plateau, located in the south, features…
Average elevation: 827 ft
Switzerland
Switzerland lies between latitudes 45° and 48° N, and longitudes 5° and 11° E. It contains three basic topographical areas: the Swiss Alps to the south, the Swiss Plateau or Central Plateau, and the Jura mountains on the west. The Alps are a mountain range running across the central and south of the…
Average elevation: 3,333 ft
Spokane
United States > Washington > Spokane County
Spokane is located on the Spokane River in eastern Washington at an elevation of 1,843 feet (562 m) above sea level, about 18 miles (29 km) from Idaho, 92 miles (148 km) south of the Canadian border, 229 miles (369 km) due east of Seattle, and 279 miles (449 km) southwest of Calgary. The lowest elevation in…
Average elevation: 2,149 ft
Denver
United States > Colorado > Denver County > Denver
Denver, situated at an elevation of 5,280 feet (1,609 meters), is renowned as the "Mile High City." It is located in the South Platte River Valley, just east of the Rocky Mountains' foothills. The city's topography features a gently sloping landscape characterized by rolling hills and wide valleys,…
Average elevation: 5,525 ft
Oregon
Oregon's topography is strikingly diverse, characterized by an array of geographical features that shape its unique landscape. The state is framed by two significant mountain ranges: the Pacific Coast Range to the west and the Cascade Mountains running north to south through the center. This mountainous…
Average elevation: 3,077 ft
Maui
United States > Hawaii > Maui County
Maui County's topography is characterized by a dramatic blend of volcanic mountains, rolling hills, and stunning coastal regions, creating a diverse landscape that contributes to its unique beauty. The island's centerpiece is Haleakalā, a massive shield volcano rising to an elevation of 10,023 feet, which is…
Average elevation: 761 ft
Africa
Average elevation: 1,516 ft
Bradenton
United States > Florida > Manatee County
Bradenton features a predominantly flat and gently undulating terrain typical of the region. The city is situated near the confluence of the Manatee River, which meanders through the area and flows into the Gulf of Mexico, creating a series of lush riverbanks and estuaries that support diverse ecosystems.…
Average elevation: 16 ft
San Jose
United States > California > Santa Clara County
San Jose, located in Santa Clara County, California, features a diverse topography characterized by a mix of low-lying plains and rolling hills. The city sits at an average elevation of approximately 82 feet (25 meters) above sea level, with the surrounding terrain including the foothills of the Santa Cruz…
Average elevation: 866 ft
Saint Petersburg
United States > Florida > Pinellas County
Saint Petersburg features a predominantly flat topography characteristic of the Gulf Coast region. The city's elevation averages around 44 feet (approximately 13.4 meters) above sea level, with some areas dipping to about 15 feet (4.6 meters). This relatively low elevation contributes to the area's…
Average elevation: 13 ft
Panama
Panama's topography is characterized by a striking diversity of landscapes that range from rugged mountains to expansive lowland plains. The interior of the country features the Central Cordillera, which includes some of the highest peaks such as Volcán Barú, reaching an elevation of about 11,400 feet (3,475…
Average elevation: 299 ft
Naples
United States > Florida > Collier County
Naples features a predominantly flat and low-lying topography. The city sits at an elevation of approximately 5 to 10 feet above sea level, contributing to its coastal and marshy characteristics. The terrain is mostly characterized by sandy beaches along the Gulf of Mexico, interspersed with wetlands and…
Average elevation: 10 ft
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico features a diverse topography characterized by a mountainous interior, coastal plains, and stunning beaches. The island's central region is dominated by the Cordillera Central mountain range, which includes the highest peak, Cerro de Punta, rising to 4,390 feet (1,338 meters). These mountains…
Average elevation: 213 ft
Long Island
The land to the south of this moraine to the South Shore is the outwash plain of the last glacier. One part of the outwash plain was known as the Hempstead Plains, and this land contained one of the few natural prairies to exist east of the Appalachian Mountains. The glaciers melted and receded to the north,…
Average elevation: 138 ft
Himalayas
Nepal > Koshi Province > Solukhumbu
The Himalayas present a dramatic and varied topography characterized by towering peaks, deep valleys, and extensive glaciers. This majestic mountain range features some of the highest elevations on Earth, including Mount Everest, which rises to 29,035 feet. The terrain is marked by steep, jagged ridges and…
Average elevation: 24,787 ft
Ukraine
Ukraine's topography is characterized by a striking contrast of features across its vast landscape. The country predominantly consists of fertile plains and steppes, especially in the central and southern regions, where elevations typically range from sea level to around 600 meters (1,969 feet) above sea…
Average elevation: 600 ft
Greenland
Greenland's topography is dominated by its vast ice sheet, which covers approximately 80% of the island and has an average elevation of about 7,000 feet (2,135 meters). This ice sheet is the second largest in the world, following Antarctica, and plays a critical role in regulating the global climate by…
Average elevation: 1,949 ft
Oakland
United States > California > Alameda County
Oakland features a diverse topography shaped by its location along the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay and the presence of the nearby coastal hills. The city sits on a flat coastal plain that gradually ascends toward the Oakland Hills to the east, where elevations can exceed 1,700 feet. The highest point…
Average elevation: 167 ft
Dayton
United States > Ohio > Montgomery County
Dayton is situated on a low floodplain primarily shaped by the Great Miami River and its tributaries, including the Stillwater and Mad rivers. The city's terrain features a relatively flat landscape, with elevations averaging around 738 feet (225 meters) above sea level. This low-lying area is characterized by…
Average elevation: 886 ft
Alaska
Alaska's topography is characterized by dramatic contrasts, featuring a diverse array of mountainous regions, vast plains, and intricate coastlines. The Alaska Range, home to Denali, rises to an elevation of 20,310 feet, making it the highest peak in North America. This mountain range exhibits significant…
Average elevation: 679 ft
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania's topography is characterized by its rich diversity, ranging from the rugged Appalachian Mountains in the south to the flatlands of the northern plateau. The state's elevation varies significantly, with the highest point being Mount Davis at approximately 3,213 feet and the lowest at sea level…
Average elevation: 1,115 ft
Oklahoma
Oklahoma features a diverse and complex topography characterized by its mixture of plains, plateaus, and mountainous regions. The state is divided into distinct physiographic regions, including the flat Prairie Plains that dominate much of the northern and central areas, and the rugged Ozark Plateau in the…
Average elevation: 1,339 ft
Boise
United States > Idaho > Ada County
Boise (locally /ˈbɔɪsi/ BOY-see) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Idaho and is the county seat of Ada County. As of the 2020 census, there were 235,684 people residing in the city. On the Boise River in southwestern Idaho, it is 41 miles (66 km) east of the Oregon border and 110…
Average elevation: 3,412 ft
Washington
Washington State's topography is characterized by dramatic contrasts, shaped primarily by the formidable Cascade Mountain Range that divides the state into distinct western and eastern regions. The western part is marked by rugged mountains, lush forests, and a plethora of lakes, resulting from glacial…
Average elevation: 2,612 ft
Boston
United States > Massachusetts > Suffolk County
Boston features a diverse and dynamic topography that shapes its character. The city is primarily located on the Shawmut Peninsula and encompasses a mix of coastal plains and rolling hills. Its average elevation hovers around 85 feet, with the highest point being Bellevue Hill at approximately 330 feet. The…
Average elevation: 82 ft
Georgia
Georgia's topography is notably diverse, characterized by five main geographic regions that each contribute to its unique landscape. The southern part of the state features the Coastal Plain, a flat, low-lying area that gently slopes toward the Atlantic Ocean and is home to the expansive Okefenokee Swamp, one…
Average elevation: 446 ft
Alabama
Alabama's topography is characterized by a diverse and intricate landscape that varies significantly across its regions. In the northern and northeastern parts, the terrain features the hilly and mountainous Appalachian Highlands, including the notable Cheaha Mountain, which rises to an elevation of 2,407 feet…
Average elevation: 446 ft
Dallas
United States > Texas > Dallas County
Dallas features a predominantly flat terrain characterized by elevations generally ranging from 450 to 550 feet (137 to 168 meters) above sea level. The landscape is shaped significantly by the western edge of the Austin Chalk Formation, a limestone escarpment known as the White Rock Escarpment, which rises…
Average elevation: 525 ft
Philadelphia
United States > Pennsylvania > Philadelphia County
Philadelphia, located at the confluence of the Delaware and Schuylkill Rivers, features a diverse topography characterized by its gentle slopes and valleys. The city lies on the Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line, transitioning from the flat Coastal Plain to the more rugged Piedmont region. This unique geographical…
Average elevation: 144 ft
Escondido
United States > California > San Diego County
Escondido has a borderline semi-arid climate (Köppen: Bsh) and hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csa) with hot summers and cool wet winters. Owing to its inland setting it is considerably warmer than coastal cities like San Diego, Carlsbad or Oceanside during the summertime, and cooler in the winter.…
Average elevation: 896 ft
Greenville
United States > South Carolina > Greenville County
Greenville features a varied topography characterized by rolling hills and the nearby Blue Ridge Mountains. The city sits at an elevation of approximately 984 feet (300 meters) above sea level, with its landscape shaped significantly by the Reedy River, which flows through the heart of downtown, creating…
Average elevation: 951 ft
Reno
United States > Nevada > Washoe County
Reno is characterized by its diverse topography, which is shaped by its elevation and the surrounding mountain ranges. Situated at an average elevation of approximately 4,500 feet (about 1,370 meters), the city is nestled in a high desert region that features a mix of flat valleys and gently rolling hills.…
Average elevation: 5,413 ft
Cleveland
United States > Ohio > Cuyahoga County
Cleveland features a diverse topography shaped significantly by its proximity to Lake Erie and the Cuyahoga River. The city is characterized by a rapid elevation change, with the lakefront sitting at approximately 569 feet above sea level. Just inland, Public Square rises to about 650 feet, while further from…
Average elevation: 705 ft
Ocala
United States > Florida > Marion County
Ocala features a varied terrain of rolling hills, gently undulating plains, and rich limestone formations typical of north-central Florida. The area rests at an elevation that generally ranges from around 50 to 150 feet above sea level, with pockets of higher ground providing scenic overlooks and natural…
Average elevation: 92 ft
Fairbanks
United States > Alaska > Fairbanks North Star
Fairbanks is situated within the central Tanana Valley, characterized by a diverse and dynamic topography. The city straddles the Chena River, which flows southwest into the larger Tanana River, defining Fairbanks' southern border. To the north, a gradual incline leads into a chain of hills that ascend toward…
Average elevation: 479 ft
Massachusetts
Massachusetts features a diverse and varied topography. The western part of the state is dominated by the Berkshire Hills and Taconic Mountains, including Mount Greylock, the highest point at 3,491 feet. The central region is marked by rolling hills, part of the broader New England Upland, which gradually…
Average elevation: 420 ft
Delaware
Delaware's topography is characterized by a distinctive blend of low-lying plains and gentle hills, reflective of its geographical positioning on the Atlantic Coastal Plain and the Appalachian Piedmont. The state predominantly features flat terrain, especially in its southern regions, where elevations rarely…
Average elevation: 52 ft
San Francisco Bay Area
United States > California > San Francisco
The San Francisco Bay Area is characterized by a diverse and dynamic topography shaped by geological processes over millions of years. This region features a combination of coastal plains, steep hills, and rugged mountains, all influenced by the tectonic activity associated with the nearby San Andreas Fault…
Average elevation: 371 ft
Laguna Niguel
United States > California > Orange County
Laguna Niguel consists of mostly hilly terrain, being located within the San Joaquin Hills. The average elevation is 400 feet (120 m); elevations range from near sea level to 936 feet (285 m) at the summit of Niguel Hill, in the southwest corner of the city. Neighboring cities are Aliso Viejo and Laguna Hills…
Average elevation: 361 ft
Saint Augustine
United States > Florida > Saint Johns County
Saint Augustine is characterized by a diverse topography that features a mix of coastal and inland landscapes. Situated along the eastern coast of the state, the city lies on a narrow peninsula bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Matanzas River to the west. The area includes sandy beaches that…
Average elevation: 16 ft
Palm Springs
United States > California > Riverside County
Palm Springs, located in the Coachella Valley, is characterized by striking topography shaped by both the Colorado Desert and surrounding mountain ranges. The city lies at an average elevation of around 480 feet (146 meters) above sea level. To the west, the San Bernardino Mountains rise dramatically, with…
Average elevation: 2,818 ft
Minneapolis
United States > Minnesota > Hennepin County
Minneapolis is characterized by a diverse and dynamic topography. The city sits at an average elevation of approximately 830 feet (253 meters) above sea level, but this varies significantly across its landscape. The terrain is predominantly flat, interspersed with rolling hills, and is marked by the presence…
Average elevation: 886 ft
Roanoke
Roanoke is characterized by a diverse topography, nestled within the Appalachian Mountains and the scenic Blue Ridge region. The city is situated at an elevation of approximately 1,100 feet, with the surrounding terrain consisting of rolling hills and valleys, predominantly shaped by the nearby Roanoke River.…
Average elevation: 1,093 ft
Myrtle Beach
United States > South Carolina > Horry County
Myrtle Beach features a predominantly flat topography characterized by its coastal plain setting. The area is situated just a few feet above sea level, with an average elevation of approximately 20 feet (6 meters), making it ideal for expansive sandy beaches and shallow tidal estuaries. The region is part of a…
Average elevation: 20 ft
Greensboro
United States > North Carolina > Guilford County
Greensboro is characterized by a gently rolling topography, typical of the Piedmont region. The city sits at an elevation of approximately 790 feet (241 meters) above sea level, with its terrain featuring a mix of low hills and valleys that create a varied landscape. The area is bisected by several waterways,…
Average elevation: 794 ft
Savannah
United States > Georgia > Chatham County
Savannah is characterized by a unique and varied topography shaped by its coastal location and historical development. The city is situated on a series of low bluffs along the Savannah River, which flows into the Atlantic Ocean approximately 18 miles (29 km) away. The terrain features a mix of flat coastal…
Average elevation: 13 ft
Cape Coral
United States > Florida > Lee County
Cape Coral is characterized by its predominantly flat and low-lying terrain, with an average elevation of around 13 feet (4 meters) above sea level. The area's topography features a network of canals, with over 400 miles of navigable waterways, making it one of the most waterway-dense cities globally. The…
Average elevation: 13 ft
Jacksonville
United States > Florida > Duval County
Jacksonville features a predominantly flat topography with an average elevation of approximately 16 feet (5 meters) above sea level. This coastal city is characterized by its extensive riverine systems, particularly the St. Johns River, which meanders through the landscape, contributing to a rich ecosystem of…
Average elevation: 33 ft
Memphis
United States > Tennessee > Shelby County
Memphis is characterized by a varied topography shaped by its location on the Chickasaw Bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River. The city itself sits at an elevation of about 300 feet, providing a scenic view of the river valley below. To the west, the landscape transitions into the Mississippi Alluvial…
Average elevation: 282 ft
Tucson
United States > Arizona > Pima County
Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran Desert, at an elevation of approximately 2,400 feet (730 meters) above sea level. The city is enveloped by five mountain ranges, which contribute significantly to its varied topography. To the north lie the Santa Catalina and Tortolita Mountains, while the…
Average elevation: 2,697 ft
Mississippi
Mississippi's topography is characterized by its low-lying terrain, predominantly shaped by river systems and geological formations. The state features a variety of landscapes, including the expansive Mississippi Alluvial Plain, which forms the fertile heart of the Delta region. This area is characterized by…
Average elevation: 243 ft
Louisiana
Louisiana's topography is defined by a variety of landscapes that reflect both its coastal and inland characteristics. Much of the state consists of low-lying plains, including the Mississippi Alluvial Plain, where the fertile soils of the delta create an area vital for agriculture. The eastern region near the…
Average elevation: 128 ft